iindaba

Ukuba unomdla wokufuya iinkukhu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usenzile esi sigqibo kuba iinkukhu lolunye lwezona zilula iintlobo zemfuyo onokuzikhulisa. Ngelixa kungekho nto ingako kufuneka uyenze ukubanceda baphumelele, kunokwenzeka ukuba umhlambi wakho wasemva kwendlu wosulelwe sesinye sezifo ezahlukeneyo.
Iinkukhu zinokuchaphazeleka ziintsholongwane, iiparasites, kunye neebhaktheriya njengathi, njengabantu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neendlela zonyango kunyango lwezifo zenkukhu eziqhelekileyo. Sichaze ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ezingama-30 apha, kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokujongana nokukhusela.
Ikhangeleka njani intshontsho elisempilweni?
Ukuze ulawule kwaye uphathe naziphi na izifo ezinokubakho emhlambini weenkukhu, kuqala kufuneka uqonde ukuba injani kanye intaka esempilweni. Inkukhu esempilweni iya kuba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:
● Ubunzima obuqhelekileyo kubudala bayo kunye nokuzala
● Imilenze neenyawo zigutyungelwe kwizikali ezicocekileyo nezikhangeleka ngathi zirhabaxa
● Umbala wolusu olu luphawu lolu hlobo
● Imibala ebomvu ebomvu nekama
● Isimo esifanelekileyo
● Ukuziphatha okuzibandakanya kunye nokusabela okuhambelana nobudala kwisikhuthazo esifana nesandi nengxolo
● Amehlo aqaqambileyo, aphaphileyo
● Cima iimpumlo
● Iintsiba ezicocekileyo, nezicocekileyo
Ngelixa kukho umahluko wendalo phakathi kwabantu emhlambini, ukwazi iinkukhu zakho kunye nokuqonda ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuziphatha kunye neempawu zangaphandle eziqhelekileyo - kunye nezo zingenjalo- kunokukunceda uchonge isifo ngaphambi kokuba sibe yingxaki.
Nangona kungekho mntu ufuna ukujongana nokuqhambuka kwesifo kumhlambi weenkukhu, kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu zezifo ezithile ukuze ube ukulungele ukujongana nazo ukuba ziyavela. Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu zezi zifo zixhaphakileyo zenkukhu.
IBronchitis echaphazelayo
Esi sifo sesinye sezona zixhaphakileyo kwimihlambi yasemva kweenkukhu. Kubangela iimpawu ezibonakalayo zoxinzelelo kumhlambi wakho, njengokuthimla, ukukhohlela kunye nokurhona. Uyakuqaphela umsele ofana nencindi ophuma ezimpumlweni nasezilweni leenkukhu zakho. Bayakuyeka nokubeka.
Ngethamsanqa, unokutyala imali kwisitofu sokuthintela ukubola kwe-bronchitis. Ukuba awugonyi iintaka zakho, kuyakufuneka ukuba ukhawuleze ukususa iinkukhu zakho. Bahambise kwindawo efudumeleyo neyomileyo ukuze bachache kwaye kuthintele ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwezinye iintaka zakho.
Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-bronchitis echaphazelayo apha.
Umkhuhlane weAvian
Umkhuhlane weAvian, okanye umkhuhlane weentaka, sisifo esikolu luhlu esithe safumana elona nani likhulu lokushicilelwa. Abantu banokusuleleka ngumkhuhlane weentaka kwiinkukhu zabo, kodwa akuqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, inokuwutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo umhlambi.
Uphawu lokuqala lomkhuhlane weentaka oza kuwubona kwiintaka zakho bubunzima bokuphefumla. Banokuyeka nokubekwa phantsi kwaye baphuhlise urhudo. Ubuso beenkukhu zakho bunokudumba kwaye iimazi zazo okanye iikhama zitshintshe umbala.
Alikho iyeza lokuthintela umkhuhlane weentaka, kwaye iinkukhu ezosulelekileyo ziyakusithwala ubomi ubomi. Esi sifo singanwenwela kwintaka siye kwintaka kwaye nje ukuba inkukhu ikosuleleke, kuyakufuneka uyibeke phantsi utshabalalise umzimba wayo. Kuba esi sifo sinokubangela ukuba abantu bagule, sesinye sezifo ezoyikwa kakhulu kumhlambi weenkukhu ezisemva kwendlu.
Funda ngakumbi malunga nomkhuhlane weentaka apha.
Botulism
Ewe unokuba uvile nge-botulism ebantwini. Esi sifo siqheleke ngokungena ngokutya izinto ezonakeleyo ezisemathinini, kwaye sibangelwa yintsholongwane. Le bhaktiriya ibangela ukuthuthumela kwiinkukhu zakho, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni ngokupheleleyo xa kushiywe kunganyangwa. Ukuba awuyinyangi kwaphela inkukhu yakho, ingafa.
Thintela i-botulism ngokugcina ukutya kunye namanzi acocekile. I-Botulism iyathinteleka ngokulula kwaye ibangelwa bubukho benyama eyonakeleyo kufutshane nokutya okanye ubonelelo lwamanzi. Ukuba iinkukhu zakho zinxibelelana ne-botulism, thenga i-antitoxin kugqirha wezilwanyana okufutshane.
Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-botulism kwiinkukhu apha.
Sinusitis esosulelayo
Ewe, iinkukhu zakho zinokufumana i-sinusitis njengawe! Esi sifo, esaziwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-mycoplasmosis okanye i-mycoplasma gallisepticu, sinokuchaphazela zonke iintlobo zeenkukhu zasekhaya. Kubangela uninzi lweempawu, kubandakanya ukuthimla, ukukhupha amanzi kwenza impumlo namehlo, ukukhohlela, ukungaphefumli kakuhle kunye nokudumba kwamehlo.
Unyange isifo sesinusitis esosulelayo ngothotho lwee-antibiotics onokuzithenga kugqirha wezilwanyana. Ukongeza, ukhathalelo olulungileyo lokuthintela (njengokuthintela ukuxinana nokugcina indlu icocekile, icocekile) inganceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kumhlambi wakho.
Funda ngakumbi malunga nosulelo lwesono kwiinkukhu apha.
Intaka Pox
I-Fowl pox ibangela amabala amhlophe kulusu kunye neekama zenkukhu. Unokuthi uqaphele izilonda ezimhlophe kwi-trachea okanye emlonyeni weentaka zakho okanye izilonda ezinamaqabunga kwiikhombisi zazo. Esi sifo sinokubangela ukwehla okukhulu ekubekeni, kodwa ngethamsanqa kulula ukunyanga.
Tyisa iinkukhu zakho ukutya okuthambileyo okwexeshana kwaye zinike indawo efudumeleyo, eyomileyo kude nomhlambi uphela. Ngethuba nje uphatha iintaka zakho, ziya kuphila
Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo singanwenwa ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweenkukhu ezosulelekileyo kunye neengcongconi- yintsholongwane, ngoko ke inokusasazeka lula emoyeni.
Funda nzulu malunga nokuthintela pox pox apha.
Intaka yeCholera
Ikholera yeentaka sisifo esiqhelekileyo ngokungaqhelekanga, ngakumbi kwimihlambi exineneyo. Esi sifo sisasazeka ngokudibana nezilwanyana zasendle ezosulelekileyo, okanye ngokuchasana namanzi okanye ukutya okungcoliswe yintsholongwane.
Esi sifo singenza iintaka zakho zibe nohudo oluhlaza okanye tyheli kunye nentlungu edibeneyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intengiso ebumnyameni okanye entloko.
Ngelishwa, akukho lonyango lokwenene kwesi sifo. Ukuba inkukhu yakho iyasinda, iya kuhlala inesifo kwaye ingasasazeka kwezinye iintaka zakho. I-Euthanasia yeyona nto unokukhetha kuyo xa iinkukhu zakho zingena kwesi sifo. Oko bekuthethiwe, kukho isitofu sokugonya esifumanekayo esinokunika iinkukhu zakho ukuthintela isifo ukuba singabambi.
Okungakumbi ngentaka yekholera apha.
Isifo sikaMarek
Isifo sikaMarek sixhaphake kakhulu kwiinkukhu ezisencinci ezingaphantsi kweeveki ezingamashumi amabini ubudala. Amantshontsho athengwa kwindawo enkulu yokuqandusela ahlala egonyelwa esi sifo, into elungileyo leyo kuba inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu.
I-Marek ibangela amathumba akhula ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwintshontsho lakho. Intaka iya kuphuhlisa i-grey irises kwaye ekugqibeleni iya kukhubazeka ngokupheleleyo.
I-Marek iyosulela kakhulu kwaye idluliselwa phakathi kweentaka ezincinci. Njengentsholongwane, kunzima ukuyifumana kunye nokuphelisa. Kubangelwa ukuphefumla iziqwenga zesikhumba esosulelekileyo kunye neentsiba ezivela kumantshontsho asulelekileyo-kanye njengokuba usenokungenisa isilwanyana esidandathekileyo.
Akukho lunyango lukaMarek, kwaye kuba iintaka ezosulelekileyo ziya kuba ziziphathi zobomi, ekuphela kwendlela yokuyisusa kukubeka intaka yakho phantsi.
Funda nzulu ngesifo sikaMarke apha.
Laryngotracheitis
Eyaziwa nangokuthi nje nge-trach kunye ne-laryngo, esi sifo sihlala sichaphazela iinkukhu kunye ne-pheasants. Iintaka ezindala kuneeveki ezili-14 ubudala zisengozini yokosulelwa sesi sifo, njengokuba kunjalo nangeenkukhu xa kuthelekiswa neenkuku.
Ingabangela iingxaki zokuphefumla ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo zonyaka, kwaye inokusasazeka phakathi kwemihlambi ngempahla okanye izihlangu ezingcolisekileyo.
ILaryngo ibangela uluhlu lweempawu, kubandakanya iingxaki zokugcina kunye namehlo amanzi. Inokubangela amahlwili egazi kwaye iphele ngokudideka kunye nokufa ngesiquphe komhlambi wakho.
Iintaka ezosulelwe sesi sifo bosulelwe ubomi bonke. Kufuneka ulahle naziphina iintaka ezigulayo okanye ezifileyo, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane emhlambini wakho ukususa naziphi na izifo ezosulelayo. Kukho izitofu ezikhoyo zokugula, kodwa aziphumeleli ekupheliseni i-laryngotracheitis njengoko kunjalo kwezinye izifo.
Funda ngakumbi malunga neLaryngotracheitis kwiinkukhu kweli nqaku libanzi.
I-Aspergillosis
I-Aspergillosis ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-brooder pneumonia. Ihlala ivela kwizikhukhukazi, kwaye inokwenzeka njengesifo esibuhlungu kwiintaka ezincinci kunye nesifo esinganyangekiyo kubantu abadala.
Oku kuya kubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye nokunciphisa ukutya. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lweentaka zakho lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inokudala ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo, njengeentamo ezijijekileyo, kunye nokukhubazeka.
Esi sifo sibangelwa ngumngundo. Ikhula ngokukhethekileyo kubushushu begumbi okanye kushushu, kwaye ifunyanwa kwinto yenkunkuma efana ne-sawdust, peat, bark, kunye ne-straw.
Nangona kungekho unyango lwesi sifo, ukuphucula umoya kunye nokongeza i-fungistat njenge-mycostatin kwisondlo kunokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yesi sifo.
Kuya kufuneka uphinde ucoce i-brooder yakho kakuhle phakathi kwama-broods. Sebenzisa kuphela inkunkuma ecocekileyo, enje nge-shavings yeenkuni ezithambileyo, kwaye ususe nayiphi na ishevings eba manzi.
Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-Aspergillosis apha.
IPullorum
I-Pullorum inokuchaphazela amantshontsho amancinci kunye neentaka ezindala, kodwa iyakwenza oko ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Amantshontsho asemancinci azidinisa kwaye abenepele emhlophe ezantsi kwawo.
Banokubonisa iingxaki zokuphefumla. Ezinye iintaka ziyafa ngaphambi kokuba zibonise naziphi na iimpawu kuba amajoni omzimba abuthathaka.
Iintaka ezindala nazo zinokuchaphazeleka yi-pullorum, kodwa zihlala zithimla kunye nokukhohlela. Banokufumana ukwehla ekubekweni. Esi sifo sisasazeka kwiindawo ezingcolileyo nakwezinye iintaka.
Ngelishwa akukho sitofu sokugonya sesi sifo kwaye zonke iintaka ekukholeleka ukuba zine-pullorum kufuneka zichonywe ukuze zingosuleli umhlambi wonke.
Funda ngakumbi ngesifo sePullorum Apha.
Bumblefoot
IBumblefoot ngomnye umba oqhelekileyo kwimfuyo yenkukhu esemva kwendlu. Esi sifo sinokubakho ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye ukugula. Rhoqo, ibangelwa yinkukhu yakho ngengozi ikrwele unyawo lwayo kwinto ethile.
Xa ukukrala okanye ukusikwa kusosuleleka, inyawo lenkukhu liya kudumba, kubangele ukudumba kuye kuthi xhaxhe ngomlenze.
Unokwenza utyando olulula ukususa inkukhu yakho ye-bumblefoot, okanye ungayisa kugqirha wezilwanyana. I-Bumblefoot inokuba lulosuleleko oluncinci ukuba iphethwe ngokukhawuleza, okanye inokuthatha ubomi benkukhu yakho ukuba awukhawulezisi ukuyinyanga.
Nayi ividiyo yenkukhu eyayine-bumblefoot kunye nendlela ephathwe ngayo:

Okanye, ukuba ukhetha ukufunda, nantsi inqaku elihle kwiBumblefoot.
Ukuthintela
I-Thrush kwiinkukhu ifana kakhulu nohlobo lwe-thrush enesivumelwano seentsana zabantu. Esi sifo sibangela ukuba into emhlophe iphume ngaphakathi kwisityalo. Iinkuku zakho zinokuba zilambile ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, kodwa ziya kubonakala zibulala. Iivenkile zazo ziya kubonakala ngathi zirhabaxa kwaye iintsiba zazo ziya kuba ruffled.
I-Thrush sisifo sokungunda kwaye sinokusulelwa ngokutya ukutya okungunda. Inokudluliselwa nakwimimandla engcolileyo okanye emanzini.
Akukho sitofu sokugonya, kuba sisifo sokungunda, kodwa ungasinyanga ngokulula ngokususa amanzi okanye ukutya okuthelelekileyo kwaye usebenzise iyeza lokubola onokulifumana kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Okungakumbi kwi-thrush yenkukhu apha.
Isifo soMoya
Esi sifo sihlala sibonisa iimpawu zokuqala ngohlobo lwemikhwa yokubeka kakubi kunye nokudinwa kunye nokuba buthathaka. Njengokuba esi sifo siba mandundu, iinkukhu zakho zisenokufumana ubunzima ekuphefumleni.
Basenokukhohlela okanye bathimle, ngamanye amaxesha babonisa ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla. Iintaka ezosulelekileyo zisenokuba namalungu adumbileyo. Ukuba asinyangwa, isifo somoya singakhokelela ekufeni.
Ngethamsanqa, kukho isitofu sokugonya sale mihla. Inokunyangwa kwakhona nge-antibiotiki evela kugqirha wezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, inokudluliselwa phakathi kwezinye iintaka, kubandakanya neentaka zasendle, kwaye inokudluliselwa ukusuka kumama wenkuku ukuya kwinkukhu yakhe ngeqanda.
Okungakumbi kwi-Airsacculitis apha.
Coryza osulelayo
Esi sifo, sikwabizwa ngokuba yingqele okanye yingqele, yintsholongwane ebangela ukuba amehlo eentaka zakho adumbe. Kuya kubonakala ngathi iintloko zeentaka zakho zidumbile, kwaye iikama zazo ziya kukhukhumala, nazo.
Kungekudala bazakuphuma ukukhutshwa kwiimpumlo kunye namehlo kwaye baya kuyeka ukubeka ikakhulu okanye ngokupheleleyo. Iintaka ezininzi zikhulisa ukufuma phantsi kwamaphiko azo.
Akukho sitofu sokuthintela i-coryza esosulelayo, kwaye ngelishwa kuyakufuneka uqinise iinkukhu zakho ukuba zinokusulelwa sesi sifo. Ngaphandle koko, ziya kuhlala zithwala ubomi bakho bonke, ezinokonakalisa umhlambi wakho xa uwonke. Ukuba kufuneka uyibeke phantsi inkukhu yakho eyosulelekileyo, qiniseka ukuba uwulahla umzimba ngononophelo ukuze kungabikho sinye isilwanyana esinokosuleleka.
Unokuthintela i-coryza eyosulelayo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi kunye nokutya ezinokudibana neenkukhu zakho akunangcoliswa ziintsholongwane. Ukugcina umhlambi wakho uvaliwe (ungazisi iintaka ezintsha ezivela kwezinye iindawo) kwaye uzihlalise kwindawo ecocekileyo kunganciphisa ukubakho kwesi sifo.
Okungakumbi kwi-Coryza echaphazelayo apha.
Isifo iNewcastle
Isifo iNewcastle sesinye isifo sokuphefumla. Oku kunokubangela uluhlu lweengxaki, kubandakanya ukuphuma kwempumlo, utshintsho kwimbonakalo yamehlo, kunye nokupheliswa kokubeka. Inokubangela ukuba umzimba ukhubazeke, amaphiko, nentamo.
Esi sifo siqhutywa zezinye iintlobo zeentaka, kuquka nezasendle. Ngapha koko, kuhlala kunjalo umhlambi weenkukhu usaziswa kwesi sigulo sibi. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba unokuba sisiphatho sesi sifo, usidlulisele esi sifo kwizihlangu zakho, iimpahla zakho, okanye ezinye izinto.
Ngethamsanqa, esi sisifo ekulula ukuba siphinde sivele kwiintaka ezindala. Banokubuyisa umva ngokukhawuleza ukuba baphathwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Ngelishwa, iintaka ezincinci zihlala zingenawo amajoni omzimba afunekayo ukuze ziphile.
Funda nzulu ngesi sifo seNewcastle apha.
Intsholongwane yeLeukosis
Esi sifo siqhelekile kwaye sihlala siphazanyiswa sisifo sikaMarek. Ngelixa zozibini ezi zigulo zibangela amathumba abuhlungu, esi sifo sibangelwa yiretrovirus efanayo ne-bovine leukosis, feline leukosis, kunye ne-HIV.
Ngethamsanqa, le ntsholongwane ayinakusasazeka nakwezinye iintlobo kwaye ibuthathaka ngaphandle kwentaka. Ke ngoko, ihlala isasazeka ngokutsala kunye nokubamba izinambuzane. Inokudluliselwa ngeqanda.
Akukho lunyango lwesi sifo kwaye iziphumo zalo zibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba zihlala zifuna ukuba iintaka zakho zilaliswe. Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo sinokudluliselwa ngokuhlasela izitshabalalisi, kubalulekile ukuba wenze konke okusemandleni ukunciphisa ukungqubana kwezidleleli ezifana nezintwala kunye neentwala ngaphakathi kwehhoko lakho lenkukhu. Ukugcina iimeko ezicocekileyo nezicocekileyo kunokunceda koku.
Okungakumbi kwiAvian Leukosis.
Mushy Chick
Igama lesi sifo lithetha konke. Ukuchaphazela kuphela amantshontsho eentsana, intshontsho elinamantshontsho avela kwiintshontsho ezisandula ukuqanduselwa. Iya kubangela ukuba babe ne-midsection ebonakala ngathi ibhlowu kwaye idumbile. Ngokwesiqhelo, intshontsho liza kunuka ngokungathandekiyo kwaye libonise indlela yokuziphatha ebuthathaka.
Ngelishwa, akukho sigonyo sikhoyo. Ingadluliselwa phakathi kwamantshontsho ngeendawo ezimdaka kwaye ingena kwintsholongwane. Ichaphazela amantshontsho kuphela ngenxa yokuba amajoni omzimba engekakhuli kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuba angalwa nosulelo.
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha anokusebenza ukulwa nesi sifo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba inefuthe kwiintaka ezincinci ezinjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukuzinyanga. Ukuba elinye lamantshontsho akho linesi sifo, qiniseka ukuba sahlula ngoko nangoko ukuze lingosuleli umhlambi wonke. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ibhaktiriya ebangela esi sifo inokuchaphazela nabantu.
Uninzi lolwazi olulungileyo kwi-Mushy Chick kweli nqaku.
Ukudumba kweNtloko yeSifo
Ukudumba kwentloko yesifo kuhlala kuchaphazela iinkukhu kunye nee-turkeys. Unokufumana i-Guinea fowl kunye ne-pheasants abosulelekileyo, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zeenkukhu, njengamadada kunye namarhanisi, kukholelwa ukuba azikhuselanga.
Ngethamsanqa, esi sifo asifumaneki eUnited States, kodwa sifumaneka kuwo onke amanye amazwe kwihlabathi jikelele. Esi sifo sibangela ukuthimla kunye nokubomvu kunye nokudumba kwemijelo yeenyembezi. Inokubangela ukudumba ebusweni kunye nokudideka kunye nokwehla kwemveliso yeqanda.
Esi sifo sisasazeka ngokudibana ngqo neentaka ezosulelekileyo kwaye ngelixa kungekho lonyango lwale ntsholongwane, kukho isitofu sokugonya esikhoyo. Kuba ithathwa njengesifo esingaqhelekanga, iyeza lokugonya alikavunywa ukuba lisetyenziswe eMelika.
Ezinye zeefoto ezintle zeSifo seNtloko esidumbileyo apha.
Isifo samathambo
Intsholongwane egazini sisifo esiqhelekileyo kwiinkukhu. Idluliselwa kwilindle kwaye inokubangela ukuqaqamba, ukungahambi kakuhle, ukukhula kancinci kunye nokudumba. Akukho lonyango kwesi sifo, kodwa sinokuthintelwa ngokufaka isitofu sokugonya esiphilayo.
Okungakumbi malunga nesifo samathambo kwiintshontsho apha.
Salmonellosis
Uyazi kakuhle esi sifo, kuba yinto enokuthi abantu bavezwe ngayo. I-Salmonellosis sisifo se-bacterial esinokubangela iingxaki zempilo nkqu nokufa kwiinkukhu zakho.
Isasazwa ziimpuku, ke ukuba unemouse okanye ingxaki yegundane kwihoko yakho yenkukhu, kufuneka usazi esi sifo.
I-Salmonellosis inokubangela urhudo, ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukugcina ihoko yakho icocekile kwaye ingenazo iimpuku yeyona ndlela ingcono yokuthintela ukuba ingakhulisi intloko yayo embi.
Okungakumbi kwi-salmonella kwiinkukhu apha.
Ukubola Gut
Ukubola kwamathumbu lusulelo lwebhaktiriya olubangela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kwiinkukhu kodwa luqheleke kakhulu kumantshontsho amancinci. Esi sifo sibangela ukuba iintaka zakho zibe nesifo sohudo esibi kunye nokungazinzi.
Kuqhelekile kwiimeko zokuxinana, ke ukugcina iintaka zakho kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuzala kunye nehoop kuya kunceda ukunciphisa amathuba esi sifo. Kukwakho nezibulala ntsholongwane ezinokuhanjiswa kumantshontsho asulelekileyo.
Intsholongwane yeAncephalomyelitis
Esi sisifo saziwa ngokuba sisingcangcazela esingubhubhane, esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwiinkukhu ezingaphantsi kweeveki ezintandathu ubudala. Inokubangela uluhlu lweengxaki, kubandakanya ithoni yamehlo amdaka, ukungahambelani kunye neenyikima.
Ingakhokelela ekukhubazekeni ngokupheleleyo. Ngelixa esi sifo siyanyangeka, amantshontsho asindayo kwesi sifo asenokuphulukana nombala emva kwexesha ebomini.
Le ntsholongwane idluliselwa ngeqanda lisuka kwisikhukukazi esosulele intshontsho lalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto intshontsho lichaphazeleka kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa zobomi. Into enomdla kukuba, iintaka ezigula sesi sifo zikhuselekile kubo bonke ubomi bazo kwaye aziyisasazi intsholongwane.
Okungakumbi kwiAvian Encephalomyelitis.
ICoccidiosis
ICoccidiosis sisifo esasasazekayo ngeprotozoa esihlala kwicandelo elithile lamathumbu enkukhu zakho. Esi sifunxi-gazi sihlala singenabungozi, kodwa xa iintaka zakho zisebenzisa i-oocyst evelise imbewu, inokudala usulelo lwangaphakathi.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-spores kusebenza njengempembelelo ye-domino eyenza usulelo olukhulu ngaphakathi kwendlela yokugaya yenkukhu yakho. Ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizitho zangaphakathi zeentaka, kubangele ukuba ulahlekelwe ngumdla, uhudo, kwaye ufumane ukulahleka kwesisindo ngokukhawuleza nokungondleki.
Okungakumbi kwiCoccidiosis apha.
Umnyama
I-Blackhead, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-histomoniasis, sisifo esibangelwa yi-protozoan Histomonas meleagridis. Esi sifo sibangela ukutshabalalisa izicwili kakhulu kwisibindi seenkuku zakho. Ngelixa zixhaphake kakhulu kwii-pheasants, amadada, ii-turkeys, kunye namarhanisi, iinkukhu ngamanye amaxesha zinokuchaphazeleka sesi sifo.
Okungakumbi kwintloko emnyama apha.
Amangolwane neentwala
Amangolwane neentwala zizidleleli ezihlala ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kweenkukhu zakho. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentwala kunye neentwala ezinokuchaphazela umhlambi weenkukhu ezisemva kwendlu, kubandakanya iintaka ezisemantla, iintsholongwane ezinamaxolo, iintakumba ezinamathelayo, iintwala zeenkuku, iintwala zenkuku, amakhalane, iintaka, kunye neencukuthu.
Amangolwane kunye neentwala zinokubangela uluhlu lwemiba, kubandakanya ukurhawuzelela, i-anemia, kunye nokwehla kwemveliso yeqanda okanye izinga lokukhula.
Ungazinqanda iintsholongwane kunye neentwala ngokunika iinkukhu zakho ikhetshe elinintsi kunye nendawo yokubaleka. Ukunika iintaka zakho indawo yokuzibandakanya kwindawo yokuhlambela uthuli kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ii-parasites ekubambeni kwiintaka zakho.
Funda okungakumbi malunga neenkuku apha.
Iqanda lePeritonitis
I-peritonitis yeqanda yenye yezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ekubekeni iinkukhu. Oku kubangela ukuba imicimbi yakho yenkukhu ivelise inwebu kunye neqokobhe elijikeleze iqanda. Ngenxa yokuba iqanda alimi kakuhle, isikhupha sibekwa ngaphakathi.
Oku kubangela ukwakheka ngaphakathi kwesisu senkukhu, enokubangela ukungonwabi kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
Esi sifo sinokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle, ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye nokubekwa ngexesha elingafanelekanga. Njalo ngoku, le meko ayinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, xa inkukhu inalo mbandela njengesiqhelo, inokubangela iingxaki ze-oviduct kwaye ikhokelele ekubekweni kwangaphakathi ngokusisigxina.
Inkukhu enesifo ayisayi kuba mnandi kakhulu. Iya kuba namathambo amabele adumileyo kwaye yehle ubunzima, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukungqina ukwehla kobunzima kuba isisu siya kudumba.
Amaxesha amaninzi, inkukhu iyasinda kwesi sifo ukuba inikwa ungenelelo lwezilwanyana kunye nesicwangciso sonyango esomeleleyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha intaka iyakudinga ukulala.
Imifanekiso emininzi elungileyo kwi-Egg Peritonitis isebenza apha.
Isifo sokufa ngesiquphe
Esi sigulo sikwabizwa ngokuba sisifo seflip-over. Le yoyikeka kuba ayibonisi zimpawu zonyango okanye ezinye iimpawu zokugula. Kukholelwa ukuba sisifo se-metabolic esiboshwe kukutya okuphezulu kwee-carbohydrate.
Unokusithintela esi sifo ngokulawula indlela otya ngayo umhlambi wakho kunye nokunciphisa ukutya okunesitatshi. Ngelishwa, njengoko igama lisitsho, ayikho enye indlela yonyango kwesi sigulo.
Okungakumbi kwiSifo sokufa ngesiquphe apha.
Isifo seMisipha eluhlaza
Isifo esihlaza semisipha sikwaziwa ngokwenzululwazi njenge-pectoral myopathy enzulu. Esi sifo se-muscle esichaphazelayo sichaphazela isifuba sesifuba. Yenza ukufa kwemisipha kwaye kunokubangela ukutshintsha kombala kunye nentlungu kwintaka yakho.
Oku kuxhaphakile kwiinkukhu ezikhuliswa emadlelweni ezikhula zize zibe nkulu kakhulu ukuba zingafikelela kwiintlobo zazo. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo emhlambini wakho kunye nokuphepha ukutyisa kakhulu kunokunceda ukuthintela isifo semisipha eluhlaza.
Funda ngakumbi malunga neSifo seMisipha eluhlaza apha.
Isifo seqanda esilahliweyo
I-egg drop syndrome yavela kumadada nakumarhanisi, kodwa ngoku yingxaki eqhelekileyo phakathi kwemihlambi yenkukhu kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi. Iinkukhu zazo zonke iintlobo zichaphazeleka lula.
Zimbalwa kakhulu iimpawu zeklinikhi zesi sifo ngaphandle kwezo zikumgangatho weqanda kunye nemveliso. Izikhukukazi ezibukeka zisempilweni zizakubeka iqanda elicekeceke okanye iqanda lingaphantsi. Banokuba nohudo.
Okwangoku alukho unyango oluyimpumelelo lwesi sifo, kwaye ekuqaleni sasikholelwa ekubeni sivela kwizitofu ezingcolileyo. Into enomdla kukuba, i-molting inokubuyisela imveliso yeqanda rhoqo.
Okungakumbi kwi-Egg Drop Syndrome apha.
Tenosynovitis esosulelayo
Usulelo lwe-tenosynovitis luchaphazela i-turkeys kunye neenkukhu. Esi sifo sisiphumo se-reovirus ehlala kwindawo edibeneyo, indlela yokuphefumla, kunye namathumbu emathumbu emathumbu eentaka zakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuqaqamba ekugqibeleni kunye nokugqabhuka kwethoni, kubangele umonakalo ongapheliyo.
Akukho lonyango luyimpumelelo kwesi sifo, kwaye sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza ngemihlambi yeentaka ezihambisa inyama. Idluliselwa kwilindle, ngoko ke iihoko ezingcolileyo zingqineka zingumngcipheko wokusasazeka kwesi sifo. Iyeza lokugonya liyafumaneka.