I-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) isanda kukhupha ingxelo echaza imeko ye-avian influenza ukususela ngo-Matshi ukuya kuJuni 2022. I-Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) ngo-2021 kunye ne-2022 iyona bhubhani inkulu ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ibonwe eYurophu, kunye neenkukhu ze-2,398 zizonke. ukuqhambuka kumazwe angama-36 aseYurophu, i-46 yezigidi zeentaka ezihlanjululwe kumaziko achaphazelekayo, i-168 ifunyenwe kwiintaka ezithinjiweyo, iimeko ze-2733 ze-avian influenza ephezulu zifunyenwe kwiintaka zasendle.

I-France yeyona nto yathwaxwa kakhulu ngumkhuhlane weentaka.

Phakathi kwe-16 ngo-Matshi kunye ne-10 kaJuni 2022, amazwe angama-28 e-EU / EEA kunye ne-UK yabika i-1,182 yeziganeko zokuvavanya intsholongwane ye-HPAI ebandakanya iinkukhu (750), iintaka zasendle (410) kunye neentaka ezifuywayo (22). Ngexesha lokunika ingxelo, ama-86% oqhambuko lweenkukhu lube ngenxa yokusasazeka kweentsholongwane zeHPAI ukusuka efama ukuya efama. IFransi ithatha ipesenti ezingama-68 zokuqhambuka kweenkukhu, iHungary iipesenti ezingama-24 kunye nawo onke amanye amazwe achaphazelekayo angaphantsi kweepesenti ezi-2 lilinye.

Kukho umngcipheko wosulelo kwizilwanyana zasendle.

Elona nani liphezulu lokubonwa kweentaka zasendle eJamani (158), kulandele iNetherlands (98) kunye neUnited Kingdom (48). Ukuzingisa okuqwalaselweyo kwentsholongwane ye-avian influenza (H5) eyingozi kakhulu kwiintaka zasendle ukusukela ngo-2020-2021 ubhubhani wamaza ucebisa ukuba inokuba yinto egqubayo kwinani leentaka zasendle zaseYurophu, okuthetha ukuba iHPAI A (H5) ibeka emngciphekweni wezempilo kwiinkukhu, ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zasendle. eYurophu hlala unyaka wonke, Umngcipheko uphezulu ekwindla nasebusika. Impendulo kule meko entsha ye-epidemiological ibandakanya inkcazo kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kwezicwangciso ezifanelekileyo nezizinzileyo zokunciphisa i-HPAI, njengamanyathelo afanelekileyo e-biosecurity kunye nezicwangciso zokubeka iliso kumanyathelo okubona kwangaphambili kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa iinkukhu. Phakathi - ukuya kwixesha elide izicwangciso zokunciphisa ubuninzi beenkukhu kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Amatyala ngamazwe

Iziphumo zohlalutyo lwemfuzo zibonisa ukuba intsholongwane ejikelezayo eYurophu yeyeqela le-2.3.4.4B. Iintsholongwane ze-avian influenza A (H5) eziyingozi kakhulu zichongiwe kwiintlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo zasendle eKhanada, eMelika, naseJapan kwaye zibonise iimpawu zofuzo ezilungiselelwe ukuphindaphinda kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo. Ukususela ekukhutshweni kwengxelo yokugqibela, ezine ze-A (H5N6), ezimbini ze-A (H9N2) kunye ne-A (H3N8) ezimbini zosulelo lwabantu ziye zaxelwa e-China, kwaye enye i-A (H5N1) iye yabikwa e-United States. Umngcipheko wosulelo uhlolwe ukuba uphantsi kubemi ngokubanzi be-EU/EEA kwaye uphantsi ukuya kumodareyitha phakathi kwabafowunelwa basemsebenzini.

Isaziso: Ilungelo lobunini beli nqaku lelombhali wokuqala, kwaye naziphi na iinjongo zentengiso nezentengiso azivumelekanga. Ukuba kukho naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho olufunyenweyo, siya kulucima kwangethuba kwaye sincede abanini-copyright ekukhuseleni amalungelo kunye nomdla wabo.