Ungayikhetha njani inqwelomoya yokuthuthwa kwezithuthi zezilwanyana?

Kutshanje, i-23 i-23 i-then iye yabanda ngokungaqhelekanga, kwaye ngokufika komthendeleko wentwasahlobo, ndikholelwa ukuba abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya emantla kuya kuba nempembelelo yokubhabha kweentsana zabo ukuba bachithe ubusika babo. Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana zasekhaya ezenziwa ngumoya zihlala zisenza sibe nexhala malunga neengozi ezinokubakho ngexesha lokuhamba. Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi? Apho bafanele banikele phi? Namhlanje siza kwazisa ukuba ukhethe indlela yokukhetha inqwelomoya xa ithuthuke izilwanyana?

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo, xa uhambisa izilwanyana, eyona nto iphambili kumbuzo wasekhaya yayingabakho ioksijini emgqomeni, nokuba kukho igumbi leoksijini? Ngaba izilwanyana zasekhaya ziya kufela kwaye zife? Ezi zingelolona gama liphambili. Inqwelo-moya ngaphandle kwamagumbi e-Oxygen ziimveliso ezivela kudala, kudala. Kule mihla, inqwelo-mafutha yenqwelomoya inamagumbi e-Oxygen, kwaye yonke inkqubo ye-moya ye-moya ingena kumthwalo kwikhabhathi kwaye ijikeleza i-cabin, esenza inkqubo yokuhamba. Ke ngoko, ukufuduswa akuzange kube yingxaki ngeoksijini.

Ukongeza kwicandelo le-cargo ngaphambili nangasemva, inqwelomoya yale mihla ikwanayo indawo yezilwanyana ezifuywayo eziphilayo apho iikati kunye nezinja zihlala zibekwa. Ukuhamba kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya ngumthwalo wabasebenzi beenqwelo moya kunye nabakhweli bakuqala, obokuqala bathuthwe ngexesha lokulayishwa kwenqwelomoya kunye nokulayisha. Kuba ayisiyo ioksijini ebangela ingozi xa izilwanyana zitshekishwe ngeplanethi, yintoni?

Ukongeza kwioksijini, izilwanyana zasekhaya zemihla ngemihla zifuna ubushushu obulungele ukusinda. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu, aya kunehlileyo kwaye ahlupheke ebumgweqweni, ngelixa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu, baya kubamba i-hypothermia kwaye ekugqibeleni baphambeze ekufeni. Ukugcina ubushushu obulungele ukusinda kwezilwanyana ngezilwanyana sisitshixo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya xa zibhabha.

Ukubuyela kumcimbi woyilo lwenqwelomoya, kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwempahla yokugcina iimpahla kunye nekhabhathi yabakhweli ebhodini. Umthwalo obambe kuphela unomsebenzi wokufudumeza, hayi umsebenzi wokupholisa. Ezinye iinqwelo moya zinokuba zitshizi emgqomeni okanye zizise ubushushu kwi-injini, ezilawulwa ngokutshintsha kwisiphelo se-Pilot. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba xa inqwelo moya ihambahamba kwindawo ephezulu kakhulu, ubushushu bangaphandle buyamalunga ne-30 degrees Celsius, kwaye akukho sidingo sokupholisa konke konke. Kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba igumbi lokuhamba libanda kakhulu.

Ngokusekwe kwimithetho-siseko yoyilo ye-AirFecraft Pougogo

1: Ebusika emantla, izilwanyana zasekhaya zihlala zinikezelwe kubasebenzi benkonzo ngefestile ekhethekileyo ye-2-3 kwiiyure ezingama-2-3 kwi-Europe naseMelika), emva koko bathuthwa ngebhasi yendiza, emva koko wabekwa kwi-bulk ye-bulk ye-Bulk Cargo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kude kube yindiza ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye ijike kwi-heater, izilwanyana zasekhaya ziya kuhlala zibanda okanye zibanda kakhulu. Emva kokuba inqwelomoya ifikelele phezulu, umqhubi ujika isixhobo sokufudumeza ngaphambi kokuba iqalise ukufudumala. Ukuba inqwelomoya indala okanye isixhobo sokufudumeza asilungile, iqondo lobushushu linokufudunyelwa kuphela malunga ne-10 degrees. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya uza kusayina isaziso esikhethekileyo somthwalo kwi-Captain ngaphambi kokuba inqwelomoya ikhuphe, ebandakanya into eyahlukileyo yomthwalo okhethekileyo - umkhumbuli, wamkhumbuza ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekugcineni ubushushu be-degrees ye inkqubo yokuqhuba.

2: Ehlobo, nokuba ngasentla okanye emazantsi, iqondo lobushushu langaphandle lishushu kakhulu. Ukuba ubushushu obungaphandle bugqithile ngama-30 degrees, amaqondo obushushu kwi-ComGo Leads iya kuba ngama-40-50 degrees Celsius okanye ngaphezulu. Ukusuka kwibhasi yaseShuttle uye phambili, izilwanyana zasekhaya ziya kujongana nengozi yengozi kunye nehydiation. Ayisiyo imizuzu engama-20 emva kokuba inqwelomoya ikhupha ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwindawo yokugcina imithwalo ihamba kwi-heater, yiyo le nto iikati ezininzi kunye nezinja ngexesha lokujonga- ngaphakathi.

Singakuphepha njani ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokufa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya xa zibhabha?

1: Zama ukukhetha inqwelo-moya enkulu kunye nenqwelo moya ebanzi ye-aisle ebanzi. Ngokubanzi, ukubamba inqwelo-mafutha yenqwelomoya ayinayo i-heater esebenzayo ye-heater, esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kwimpahla yokujikeleza komoya okanye enjenge-tubs 320, ethambekele ekuguqukeni kakhulu. Inqwelomoya enkulu yenqwelomoya, iimodeli ezintsha zenqwelomoya, zinokuba neendawo zokubeka esweni ubushushu kunye nezixhobo zeqondo lommiselo wobushushu kwimpahla nganye. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abanoxanduva baya kubekeka phantsi kwaye balawule ubushushu be-comgo ebambe izilwanyana zasekhaya, ezinje ngebhondi 787, 777, njalo njalo.

Xa ukhetha inqwelomoya, abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuqaphela ukuba ezinye iindiza ziphawulwe njengokungavumeli izifuya zolawulo lobushushu kwindiza, ezinokukhokelela ekufeni kwesilwanyana kwaye azinanto yakwenza nokuba kukho igumbi leoksijini.

2: Khetha inqwelo moya kunye nomahluko wobushushu obuncinci kwaye ubushushu obukhulu ngexesha lexesha. Umzekelo, emazantsi okanye ehlotyeni, zama ukukhetha iinqwelomoya kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa. Umoya ongaphandle uphelile kakhulu kune-noni, kwaye iqondo lobushushu kwi-Coulgo lihlala likhululekile kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Emva kokubhabha ukuya kuqhutyekwa phezulu, umqhubi wenqwelomoya unokuvula ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya aziziva zishushu okanye kubanda.

Emantla okanye ebusika, zama ukukhetha iinqwelomoya, nokuba emhlabeni okanye emoyeni, njengoko iqondo lobushushu likhululekile ukuba liphephe i-hypothermia ebangelwa kukubanda kakhulu.

Ezi luphango zilapha ngentla zizilungiselelo ezifanelekileyo ukuba abanini bezilwanyana kufuneka benze kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba bahambe. Ukukhetha indawo entle kunye nokukhuselekileyo kubalulekile ukuba kuthuthuzelwe kwezithuthi.