Indlela yophuhliso lwentengiso yezilwanyana zasekhaya yaseMelika inokubonwa kutshintsho lwenkcitho yosapho lwaseMelika

Iindaba zePet Industry Watch, kutsha nje, i-US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ikhuphe ubalo olutsha malunga nenkcitho yeentsapho zezilwanyana zaseMelika. Ngokwedatha, iintsapho zezilwanyana zaseMelika ziya kuchitha iibhiliyoni ezingama-45.5 zeedola ekutyeni kwesilwanyana ngo-2023, olonyuso lwe-6.81 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, okanye i-17.6 yeepesenti, ngaphezulu kwemali echithwe ekutyeni kwezilwanyana ngo-2022.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba idatha yenkcitho ehlanganiswe yi-BLS ayifani ncam nengcamango yokuthengisa rhoqo. Intengiso yase-US yokutya kwenja kunye nekati, umzekelo, iya kufikelela kwi-51 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023, ngokweePackaged Facts, kwaye loo nto ayibandakanyi ukuphathwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngokwale mbono, idatha yenkcitho ye-US Bureau of Labor Statistics iquka zonke iimveliso zezilwanyana zasekhaya ezityiwayo.

Ngaphezulu koko, idatha ye-BLS ibonisa ukuba inkcitho yokunakekelwa kwezilwanyana zase-US iyonke kwi-2023 iya kufikelela kwi-117.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukunyuka kwe-14.89 yezigidigidi, okanye i-14.5 ekhulwini. Phakathi kwamacandelo oshishino, iinkonzo zonyango lwezilwanyana kunye neemveliso zibone ukukhula okukhulu, ukufikelela kwi-20%. Kukwesibini kuphela ekusetyenzisweni kokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukufikelela kwi-35.66 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ukuchithwa kwempahla yezilwanyana kunyuke nge-4.9 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-23.02 yeebhiliyoni zeedola; Iinkonzo zezilwanyana ezifuywayo zikhule ngeepesenti ze-8.5 ukuya kwi-13.42 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Ukophula iintsapho zezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokwenqanaba lengeniso, ngokungafaniyo nesiqhelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezona ntsapho zinengeniso yezilwanyana ezifuywayo kwixesha elidlulileyo ziya kubona ukonyuka okukhulu kwenkcitho yokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, kodwa ngo-2023, iqela lemivuzo ephantsi liya kubona ukonyuka okukhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, inkcitho inyukile kuwo onke amaqela engeniso, kunye nokonyuka okuncinci kwe-4.6 ekhulwini. Ngokukodwa:

Iintsapho zezilwanyana zase-US ezirhola ngaphantsi kwe-30,000 yeedola ngonyaka ziya kuchitha umyinge wama-230.58 eedola ekutyeni kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, umyinge wama-45.7 ekhulwini ukusuka ngo-2022. Inkcitho yeli qela iyonke ifikelele kwi-6.63 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ibalelwa kwi-21.3% yeentsapho zezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Nenkcitho ephezulu ivela kwiintsapho zezilwanyana zasekhaya ezifumana phakathi kwe-100,000 yeedola kunye ne-150,000 yeedola ngonyaka. Eli qela, elenza i-16.6% yezilwanyana zasekhaya zesizwe, liza kuchitha umyinge we-399.09 yeedola ekutyeni kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ngo-2023, ukwanda kwe-22.5%, kwinkcitho epheleleyo ye-8.38 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Phakathi kwezi zibini, iintsapho zezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezifumana phakathi kwe-$30,000 kunye ne-$70,000 ngonyaka zonyuse inkcitho yazo yokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya nge-12.1 ekhulwini, zichitha umyinge wama-291.97 eedola xa zizonke iibhiliyoni ezili-11.1. Inkcitho yeli qela iyonke idlula leyo yabo bamkela ngaphantsi kwe-30,000 yeedola ngonyaka, njengoko besenza ama-28.3% ezilwanyana zasekhaya zesizwe.

Abo barhola phakathi kwe-$70,000 kunye ne-100,000 yeedola ngonyaka babalelwa kwi-14.1% yazo zonke iintsapho zezilwanyana zasekhaya. I-avareji yesixa-mali esichithwe ngo-2023 yayiyi-316.88 yeedola, inyuke ngeepesenti ezi-4.6 ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo, kwinkcitho epheleleyo ye-6.44 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Okokugqibela, abo bamkela ngaphezu kwee-$150 000 ngonyaka benza i-19,8 ekhulwini lazo zonke iintsapho ezifuywayo eUnited States. Eli qela lichithe umyinge we-490.64 yeedola ekutyeni kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukuya kwi-7.1 yeepesenti ukusuka ku-2022, kwinkcitho ye-12.95 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Ngokwembono yabasebenzisi bezilwanyana zasekhaya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo eminyaka ubudala, utshintsho lwenkcitho kuwo onke amaqela eminyaka lubonisa indlela exubeneyo yokwanda nokuhla. Yaye njengakumaqela amkela imivuzo, ukunyuka kwenkcitho kuye kwazisa izinto ezothusayo.

Ngokukodwa, abanikazi bezilwanyana ezineminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-34 baye banyusa inkcitho yabo ekutyeni kwezilwanyana ngama-46.5 ekhulwini, abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 bonyusa inkcitho yabo ngama-37 ekhulwini, abo baneminyaka engama-65 ukuya kwengama-75 bakhulisa inkcitho yabo ngama-31.4 ekhulwini, kwaye abo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-75 bonyusa inkcitho ngama-53.2 ekhulwini. .

Nangona umlinganiselo wala maqela umncinci, ubalelwa kwi-15.7%, 4.5%, 16% kunye ne-11.4% yabo bonke abasebenzisi bezilwanyana zasekhaya, ngokulandelelanayo; Kodwa awona maqela amancinci nawona madala abona ukunyuka okuphezulu kwenkcitho kunokuba imarike ibilindele.

Ngokwahlukileyo, amaqela eminyaka yobudala engama-35-44 ubudala (i-17.5% yabanikazi bezilwanyana ezifuywayo bebonke) kunye ne-65-74 yeminyaka ubudala (i-16% yabanini bezilwanyana ezifuywayo) babone utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwinkcitho, lukhula nge-16.6% kunye ne-31.4%, ngokulandelanayo. Ngeli xesha, inkcitho ngabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya abaneminyaka engama-55-64 (17.8%) yehle nge-2.2%, kwaye inkcitho ngabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya abaneminyaka engama-45-54 (16.9%) yehle nge-4.9%.

Ngokumalunga nenkcitho, abanini bezilwanyana ezifuywayo abaneminyaka engama-65-74 bakhokele indlela, bachitha umyinge we-413.49 yeedola kwinkcitho ye-9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Oku kwalandelwa ngabo baneminyaka engama-35-44 ubudala, abachitha umyinge we-352.55 yeedola, kwinkcitho epheleleyo ye-8.43 yezigidigidi. Nditsho nelona qela lincinci - abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 - baya kuchitha umndilili weedola ezingama-271.36 ekutyeni kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ngo-2023.

Idatha ye-BLS iphinde yaphawula ukuba ngelixa ukunyuka kwenkcitho kulungile, kunokuchaphazeleka kwizinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso enyanga yokutya kwezilwanyana. Kodwa ekupheleni konyaka, amaxabiso okutya kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo ayesephezulu malunga neepesenti ezingama-22 ngaphezulu kokuphela kuka-2021 kwaye aphantse abe ngama-23 eepesenti ngaphezulu kunokuphela kuka-2019, ngaphambi kobhubhane. Ezi meko zamaxabiso exesha elide zihlala zingatshintshanga kakhulu ngo-2024, okuthetha ukuba ukonyuka kwalo nyaka kwinkcitho yokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya nako kuya kubangelwe kukunyuka kwamaxabiso.