Imeko yophuhliso yentengiso yezilwanyana zaseMelika inokubonwa kwinguqu yeNkcitho yoSapho yaseMelika

Iindaba zeShishini lezilwanyana zasePet, kutsha nje, i-US Bureau yezaBasebenzi (BLS) ikhuphe ishishini elitsha ekuchitheni iintsapho zaseMelika. Ngokwedatha, iintsapho zaseMelika zaseMelika ziya kuchitha i-45,5 yezigidigidi zokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ngonyaka wama-2023, olwanda kwe- $ 6.81 yezigidigidi, okanye nge-17,6 pesenti, ngaphezulu kwemali echithwe kwi-2022.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba idatha esetyenzisiweyo edityaniswe zii-BL ayifani ngokuchanekileyo nengcinga eqhelekileyo yentengiso. Intengiso yenja yenja kunye nekati, umzekelo, iya kufikelela kwi-51 yezigidigidi ngonyaka wama-2023, ngokwenyani, kwaye oko akubandakanyi ukuphathwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukusuka kolu luhlu, i-US Bureau yeDatha yeBasebenzi yeSebe lezabaSebenzi ibandakanya zonke iimveliso zezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ngaphezulu koko, idatha ye-BL ichaza ukuba inkcitho ye-US yeZilwanyana zase-US nge-207.6 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka kwe- $ 14.89 yezigidigidi, okanye i-14.5 pesenti. Phakathi kwamacandelo oshishino, iinkonzo zonyango lwezilwanyana kunye neemveliso zibona ukukhula okukhulu, ukufikelela kwi-20%. Kumzuzwana kuphela kwisilwanyana sasekhaya kwinkcitho, ukufikelela kwi- $ 35.66 yezigidigidi. Inkcitho kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ze-2.9 pesenti ukuya kwi-23.02 yezigidigidi; Iinkonzo zezilwanyana zasekhaya zikhula zibe yi-8.5 pesenti kwi-13.42 yezigidigidi.

Ukwaphula iintsapho zasekhaya ngenqanaba lengeniso, ngokungafaniyo nolona nqanaba lakutshanje, ezona ntsapho ziphezulu zekhaya zangaphambili ziya kubona ukonyuka okukhulu kwenkcitho yokutya kwezilwanyana, kodwa kwiqela elisezantsi lengeniso liza kubona ulwando olukhulu. Kwangelo xesha, inkcitho inyuke kuwo onke amaqela angeniso, ngonyuso oluncinci lweepesenti ezi-4.6. Ngokukodwa:

Iintsapho zase-US zifumana ngaphantsi kwe- $ 30,000 ngonyaka iya kuchitha umndilili we- $ 230.58 kwi-Pet Fit, i-45.7 yeebhiliyoni ezingama-2163, i-akhawunti yeZizwe zeSizwe.

Nditsho nenkcitho ephezulu ivela kwiintsapho zasezi-PET ezifumana i-100 yeedola kunye ne- $ 150,000 ngonyaka. Eli qela, le lenza i-16.6% yamakhaya esilwanyana, iya kuchitha i-avareji ye- $ 399.09 kwisilwanyana sasekhaya ngo-2023, ukunyuka kwe-22,5% ye- $ 8.38 yezigidigidi ye- $ 8.38 yezigidigidi.

Phakathi kwezi ntsapho zimbini, zezilwanyana zasekhaya zifumana phakathi kwe- $ 30,000 kunye ne- $ 70,000 ngonyaka kwandise inkcitho yokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya nge-121.97 ye- $ 11.1 yezigidi zeedola. Inkcitho yeli qela igqibe kwelokuba izuza ngaphantsi kwe- $ 30,000 ngonyaka, njengoko besenza i-28.3% yamakhaya esilwanyana.

Abo bafumana i-90,000 yeedola kunye ne- $ 100,000 ngonyaka abandiba ingxelo nge-14.1% yazo zonke iintsapho zezilwanyana zasekhaya. Imali ephakathi echithwe kwi-2023 yayiyi- $ 316.88, up I-4.6 pesenti ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo, ngemali epheleleyo ye- $ 6.44 yezigidigidi.

Okokugqibela, abo bafumana ngaphezulu kwe- $ 150,000 ngonyaka owenza i-19.8 pesenti yawo onke amakhaya esilwanyana aseMelika. Eli qela lichithe umndilili we- $ 490.64 kwisilwanyana sasekhaya, up 7.1 pesenti ukusuka kwi-2022, kwixabiso elipheleleyo lama- $ 12.95 bhiliyoni.

Ukusuka kwimbono yabasebenzisi bezilwanyana zasekhaya kumanqanaba obudala ohlukeneyo, utshintsho lwenkcitho lutshintsho kuwo onke amaqela eminyaka lubonisa umxholo odityanisiweyo kunye nokuncipha. Kwaye njengamaqela angeniso, ukunyuka kwenkcitho kuhlise ezinye izinto ezothusayo.

Ngokukodwa, abanini-periyeli abaneminyaka engama-25-34 banyuse inkcitho yabo ekutyeni kwezilwanyana ngama-46,5, abo baphantsi kwe-25 bakhulisa inkcitho yabo ngama-31.4 bandise inkcitho yabo nge-53.2 pesenti.

Nangona inxalenye yala maqela incinci, inika ingxelo nge-15,7%, i-4.5%, 16% kunye ne-11.4% yabasebenzisi bezilwanyana zasekhaya, ngokulandelelana; Kodwa amaqela amancinci kunye amaqela amadala abona ukonyuka okuphezulu kwinkcitho kunentengiso bekulindele.

Ngokwahlukileyo, ubudala beminyaka engama-35 ukuya kweyeminyaka (i-17.5% yabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya) kunye neminyaka engama-65-74 yeminyaka emibini ye-pet (i-16% yangaphambi kwenkcitho) kwi-16.6% ne-31.4%, ngokulandelelana. Okwangoku, inkcitho kubanini bezilwanyana ezikwi-55-64 (17.8%) yehle nge-2.2%, kunye nenkcitho kubanini bezilwanyana ezikwi-45-54 (16.9%) yehle nge-4.9%.

Ngokwenkcitho, abanini-pet perd 65-74 bakhokela indlela, bechitha i-413.49 kwinkcitho iyonke ye- $ 9 yezigidigidi. Oku kwalandelwa ngabo baneminyaka engama-35 ukuya kwengama-44, ochithe umndilili we- $ 352.55, inkcitho iyonke ye- $ 8.43 yeebhiliyoni. Nditsho nelona qela lincinci - abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya phantsi kweminyaka engama-25-iya kuchitha umndilili we- $ 271.36 kwi-Pet Fet kwi-2023.

Idatha ye-BL nayo ikwaqaphele ukuba ngelixa ukwanda kwenkcitho kulungile, kunokuchaphazeleka kwinqanaba lokunyuka kwamaxabiso okunyuka kwamaxabiso. Kodwa ekupheleni konyaka, amaxabiso okutya kwizilwanyana, amaxabiso okutya asekhaya ayesephantse ipesenti ezingama-22 ngaphezulu kwe-2021 kwaye phantse ipesenti ezingama-23, ngaphambi kokuphela kobhubhane. Ezi meko zexabiso zexesha elide zihlala zingaguqukanga ngonyaka wama-2024, zithetha ezinye zonyuso lwalo nyaka kwinkcitho yokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ziya kubangelwa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso.