Ukuthimla kweFeline: oonobangela kunye noNyango

Hayi, ikati iyathimla – isenokuba sesona sandi simnandi wakha usiva, kodwa ngaba sisoloko sisisizathu sokuxhalaba? Njengabantu bazo, iikati zinokubamba umkhuhlane kwaye zihlupheke ngenxa yokuphefumla okuphezulu kunye nosulelo lwe-sinus. Nangona kunjalo, zikho ezinye iimeko ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwezo zithimla zincinci zintle.

Kutheni Ikati Yam Itswina?
Iikati zinokuthimla ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezinje:

Ikhala lempumlo elula. Sonke sinalonto!
Ivumba elibi, elifana neekhemikhali
Uthuli kunye namanye amasuntswana asemoyeni
Into yasemzini njengeqhina, ingca okanye uboya
Usulelo lokuphefumla
Ukudumba komngxuma weempumlo kunye/okanye nezono
Ukuvuvukala okanye ukusuleleka kwezinyo kubangela ukukhupha amanzi kwiizono

Kutheni Iikati Zithimla? Ngaba Ukhona Umzekelo?
Mhlawumbi akukho sizathu sakuzikhathaza ngokuthimla ngamaxesha athile apha naphaya – isenokuba yinto esemoyeni ecaphukisa impumlo yakhe. Ukuba kungaphezulu nje kwamathuba, khangela iipateni: Ngaba kwenzeka ngexesha elifanayo lemini? Ngaba kwenzeka kwigumbi elithile kuphela okanye ebudeni bemisebenzi yentsapho? Ukukhangela iipateni kunokukunceda ukufumanisa ukuba ikati yakho iyancwina ngenxa yokucaphukisa, njengothuli okanye i-perfume, okanye ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye enye imeko.

Ukuba uqaphela ikati yakho ithimla ngakumbi xa ucoca igumbi lokuhlambela, okanye emva kokwenza ishishini lakhe kwigumbi lakhe lokuhlambela, unokuba nokusabela kwikhemikhali kwiimveliso zokucoca okanye uthuli kwinkunkuma.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba ikati yakho ithimla kakhulu kwaye uqaphele ukuphuma kwempumlo okanye emehlweni kunye nokungabikho kwamandla kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, inokuba yinto enokukhathazeka ngayo. Ukuthimla okukhatshwa zezinye iimpawu kunokuba luphawu lokuba ikati yakho inosulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla okanye enye imeko enokufuna ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana.

Umbona nini uGqirha wezilwanyana?
Ugqirha wezilwanyana umamele intliziyo yekati. Ukuba ikati yakho ithimla kuphela ngamaxesha athile ingenazo ezinye iimpawu okanye iimpawu ezibuthathaka kakhulu, unokukwazi ukulinda usuku okanye ezimbini kwaye uyibeke iliso kulo naluphi na utshintsho. Amantshontsho ekati, kwelinye icala, kufuneka asoloko ebonwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana xa ephethwe zezi ntlobo zeempawu.

Ukuba ukuntywila kuyaqhubeka okanye kukhatshwa zezinye iimpawu, ukutyelela i-vet yeyona nto ifunekayo ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nonyango. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ikati yakho iyekile ukutya. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya luphawu oluxhaphake kakhulu lwemeko ephezulu yokuphefumla kwiikati ngenxa yokulahleka kwevumba kunye / okanye incasa, kunye nokungakwazi ukuphefumla ngaphandle kwempumlo. Ezinye iimeko zinokubangela ukuba kube nzima ukuginya.

Ngokungafaniyo nomzimba womntu onokuhamba iiveki okanye iinyanga ngaphandle kokutya, umzimba wekati uya kwimodi yendlala emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3 kuphela. Oku kunokubangela imeko enzulu kwaye enokufa ebizwa ngokuba yi-hepatic lipidosis (okanye isifo sesibindi esinamafutha). Kwezi meko, ulwelo lwe-intravenous kunye nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo yesondlo isoloko ifuneka kunyango olukhawulezileyo, ilandelwa yiyo nayiphi na imimiselo efunekayo efana ne-antibiotics, i-anti-nausea amayeza kunye ne-appetite stimulants.

Iimbangela zokuthimla kwiikati
Usulelo oluPhezulu lokuphefumla
Umnini ufutha ikati egulayo Ukuthimla luphawu oluqhelekileyo losulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla (URIs) kwiikati. Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba “yingqele eqhelekileyo” okanye “umkhuhlane wekati”, usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla lunokuba yintsholongwane, ibhaktiriya kunye nokungunda, nangona oko kungaqhelekanga.

Olu hlobo losulelo lunokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezingama-21, ngeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 njengobude bexesha eliqhelekileyo lamatyala anzima.

Iimpawu
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zosulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla kwiikati ziquka:
Ukuthimla okuphindaphindiweyo kwiiyure okanye iintsuku ezininzi
Ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga okuphuma empumlweni okanye emehlweni kunokubonakala kucace, tyheli, luhlaza okanye linegazi
Ukukhohlela okanye ukuginya okuphindaphindiweyo
Ukuphelelwa ngamandla okanye umkhuhlane
Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye/okanye ukunciphisa umdla wokutya

Iikati ezisemngciphekweni ophezulu wokuphuhlisa i-URI zibandakanya iikati kunye neekati ezikhulileyo, kunye neekati ezingagonywanga kunye nezinganyangekiyo. Kuba uninzi lweentsholongwane ezibangela olu sulelo zinosulelo oluphezulu, ezo zigcinwe ngokwamaqela anje ngekhusi kunye nemizi ye-multicat zisesichengeni, ngakumbi ukuba abagonywanga.

Unyango
Unyango losulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla luxhomekeke kubunzima. Kwiimeko ezineempawu ezibuthathaka ngokubanzi, ii-URIs zinokuzisombulula ngokwazo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango olongezelelweyo lunokufuneka, olunje:
Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane okanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
Iliso kunye/okanye amathontsi empumlo
Iisteroids
Ulwelo olungaphantsi kwesikhumba (kwiimeko ezibandakanya ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni)
Iimeko ezimandundu zinokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango olunzulu olufana nolwelo lwe-IV kunye nenkxaso yesondlo. Ukuba ayiphathwanga, usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla lunokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki ezinzulu ezifana nenyumoniya, imiba yokuphefumla engapheliyo kunye nobumfama.

Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba ikati yakho inosulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla, nanga amanyathelo akhawulezileyo onokuwathatha ukuze unike isiqabu:
Rhoqo ucoce nakuphi na okuphuma empumlweni nasebusweni bekati yakho ngomqhaphu ofudumeleyo, ofumileyo.
Zama ukuba ikati yakho itye ngokufudumeza ukutya okunkonkxiweyo.
 Qinisekisa ukuba ikati yakho inamanzi amaninzi amatsha.
Baleka isimanzisi-manzi ukunceda ukugcina iimpumlo zekati yakho zifumile.
Imiba yeempumlo kunye neyeSinus

Iikati nazo zinokuba neengxaki ezivuthayo ezifana ne-rhinitis kunye ne-sinusitis. I-Rhinitis kukuvuvukala kwe-mucous membranes yempumlo, esiyazi sonke ngokuthi "impumlo enqabileyo", kwaye i-sinusitis kukuvuvukala kwi-lining of sinuses.

Ezi meko zimbini zihlala zisenzeka kunye kwiikati, ezibizwa ngokuba yi "rhinosinusitis", kwaye ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo zosulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla.

Iimpawu
Ukongeza kokuntywila rhoqo, iimpawu ze-rhinitis kunye ne-sinusitis kwiikati ziquka:
Cacisa ukukhutshwa kweempumlo kwiimeko ezingephi OKANYE tyheli, eluhlaza okanye enegazi kwiimeko ezimandundu
Ukuphefumla nzima, ukurhona kunye/okanye ukuphefumla ngomlomo
Ukupeyinta ebusweni
Ukukrazuka kunye nokuphuma emehlweni
Ukubuyisela umva ukuthimla (ukucoca impumlo ngokuphefumla kancinci, ngokukhawuleza)
Iqhuma kwibhulorho yempumlo (ukuba ngumngundo)

Unyango
Ukuxilongwa kwe-rhinitis kunye ne-sinusitis kubandakanya ukuvavanywa kwembali yezonyango yekati yakho, kunye nokuhlolwa komzimba ngokucokisekileyo. I-rhinoscopy, ebandakanya ukufaka i-endoscope encinci empumlweni okanye emlonyeni ukuze kubonwe ngcono ukwakheka kweempumlo, kunokufuneka kwakhona kunye nokuhlamba impumlo ukuqokelela iisampulu.

Unyango lunokubandakanya ukugungxulwa kweempumlo kunye ne-antibiotics ebanzi yokunyanga okanye ukuthintela usulelo lwebhaktiriya, kunye nedosi ye-steroids yokuvula i-nasal kunye ne-sinus cavities. Ulwelo olufakwa emithanjeni kunye nenkxaso yesondlo nayo ingafuneka kwiimeko ezinzima.

IiMeko eziNgapheliyo zokuphefumlela phezulu
Ukuthimla rhoqo kunye nokuphindaphinda kwiikati nako kunokubakho ngenxa yeemeko ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla. I-rhinitis engapheliyo iyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye idla ngokuba ngumphumo womonakalo osisigxina kwi-immune system kunye neepaseji zeempumlo.

Iimpawu
Iimpawu zeemeko ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla eziphezulu kwiikati zifana nezifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula kunye nokuvuvukala, kodwa ziqhubeka kwiiveki okanye iinyanga okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Iimeko ezifana ne-rhinitis engapheliyo zinokukhokelela kusulelo oluphindaphindiweyo lwebhaktiriya, olunokuthi lube mbi ngakumbi iimpawu.

Ezi mpawu zinokuquka:
Ukuthimla kuyalingana
Into eninzi, impumlo evuzayo
Ukukhutshwa kwempumlo engqindilili, emthubi
Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
Ukuvuza kunye nobunzima bokuginya
Ukukhupha kwiliso elinye okanye omabini

Iikati esele zichacha kusulelo olubukhali lwentsholongwane, olufana ne-feline calicivirus kunye ne-herpesvirus ye-feline, zichaphazeleka ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla eziphezulu, kunye neempawu eziqhubekayo ngokuqhubekayo okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Basenokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba bahlupheke kukuphinda kusebenze intsholongwane ngenxa yoxinzelelo, ukugula, okanye ukugonywa kwamajoni omzimba.

Iinketho zonyango
Ngeemeko ezingapheliyo, uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukufumanisa izizathu ezisisiseko, kubandakanywa:
Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo ukubona iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo
 I-X-rays okanye i-imaging advanced (CT okanye i-MRI) yeempumlo, i-pharynx kunye nesifuba
I-Rhinoscopy yokubonwa kakuhle kwezakhiwo ngaphakathi kwempumlo
I-biopsies encinci esuka empumlweni ukujonga ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto eziphilayo

Ngelishwa, akukho nyango lwezimo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla kwiikati, ngoko ke, unyango ludla ngokubandakanya ukulawula iimpawu ngokhathalelo lwezilwanyana rhoqo kunye namayeza.

Ukwaliwa
Ngokungafaniyo nabantu, i-allergies ayisona sizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuthimla kwiikati. Endaweni yoko, iimpawu zidla ngokuvela ngendlela yokucaphuka kwesikhumba, njengezilonda, ukurhawuzelelwa nokulahleka kweenwele. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iikati zinokuchaphazeleka kwezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa namehlo anamanzi kunye nokukhohlela, ukuthimla kunye nokuphefumla - ngakumbi kwiikati ezine-asthma.

Le meko, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-“hay fever” ebantwini, ibizwa ngokuba yi-allergic rhinitis kwaye iimpawu zingenzeka ngamaxesha athile onyaka ukuba kungenxa yezinto ezingaphandle ezifana ne-pollen, okanye unyaka wonke ukuba zibangelwa kukutya kwangaphakathi okufana nothuli nokungunda.

Iinketho zonyango
Ngelishwa, akukho lunyango lwe-allergies kwiikati. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa ngesicwangciso sonyango esikhethekileyo esiphuhliswe ngugqirha wakho oyintloko wezilwanyana okanye ingcali yonyango lwezilwanyana. Oku kunokubandakanya izitofu zokugonya ezilungiselelwe wena kunye namanye amayeza, kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo.

Isitofu
Izitofu ezithile zokugonya, ezifana nezo zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla, zinokubangela ukuthimla kwiikati. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zihlala zizixazulula ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Yilwa Nongqele Phambi Kokuba Kwenzeke
Ewe, ukuthintela kuhlala kungcono kunonyango. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ambalwa, unokukwazi ukugcina ikati yakho isempilweni kwaye ugweme ixesha lokuphila lokuthimla.

Enye yeendlela zokuthintela iintsholongwane ezithile kukuba ikati yakho igonywe ngokweshedyuli ecetyiswa ngugqirha wezilwanyana wosapho lwakho. Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga naluphi na umba wempilo yekati yakho, fowunela usapho lwakho lwezilwanyana. Yilonto kagqirha!