I-Antibiotic yezilwanyana kunye neentaka zesizukulwana esitsha

Iibhaktheriya ze-Pathogenic ziyingozi kwaye zikhohlakele: zihlasela zingabonakali, zisebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlala zibulala isenzo sabo. Kumzabalazo wobomi, kuphela umncedi onamandla kwaye obonakalisiweyo uya kunceda - i-antibiotic yezilwanyana.

Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngezifo eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane kwiinkomo, iihagu kunye neenkukhu, kwaye ekupheleni kwenqaku uya kufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi ichiza eliya kunceda ukujamelana nokuphuhliswa kwezi zifo kunye neengxaki ezilandelayo.

Umxholo:

1.I-Pasteurellosis
2.Mycoplasmosis
3.Pleuropneumonia
4.I-Antibiotic yezilwanyana kunye neentaka -TIMI 25%

I-Pasteurellosis

Esi sisifo esosulelayo esichaphazela iinkomo, iihagu kunye neenkukhu. Kwilizwe lethu, ixhaphake kakhulu kwindawo ephakathi. Ilahleko yemali inokuba phezulu kakhulu, xa kujongwa ukubulawa kwezilwanyana ezigulayo kunye neendleko zamayeza ezilwanyana ezinyangekayo.

Esi sifo sibangelwa yiPasteurella multo-cida. Le bacillus ichongiwe nguL. Pasteur ngo-1880 - le bhaktheriya yabizwa ngokuba yi-pasteurella, kwaye isifo sabizwa ngokuba yi-pasteurellosis.

I-Pasteurellosis kwiihagu

Ibhaktheriya isasazeka ngokusuleleka (ngokudibana nesilwanyana esigulayo okanye esibuyiselweyo). Iindlela zosulelo zihlukile: ngeendle okanye igazi, ngamanzi nokutya, ngamathe. Inkomo egulayo ikhupha iPasteurella ebisini. Ukusabalalisa kuxhomekeke kwi-virulence ye-microorganisms, imeko ye-immune system kunye nomgangatho wesondlo.

Kukho iintlobo ezi-4 zekhosi yesi sifo:

• ● I-Hyperacute - ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system, isifo sohudo. Ukufa kwenzeka kwiiyure ezimbalwa kunye nokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-pulmonary edema.
• ● I-Acute - ingabonakaliswa yi-edema yomzimba (i-asphyxia eyandayo), umonakalo wamathumbu emathunjini (urhudo), umonakalo kwinkqubo yokuphefumula (inyumoniya). Umkhuhlane luphawu.
• ● I-Subacute - ebonakaliswe ngeempawu ze-mucopurulent rhinitis, i-arthritis, i-pleuropneumonia ende, i-keratitis.
• ● Ezingapheliyo - ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yekhosi ye-subacute, ukudinwa okuqhubekayo kubonakala.

Kwiimpawu zokuqala, isilwanyana esigulayo sibekwe kwigumbi elihlukeneyo lokuvalelwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Abasebenzi banikwa iyunifomu esuswayo kunye nezihlangu ukuthintela ukwanda kosulelo. Kwigumbi apho abantu abagulayo bagcinwa khona, ukukhutshwa okunyanzelekileyo kwemihla ngemihla kuyenziwa.

Siqhubela njani isifo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana?

• ● Kwiinyathi, nakwiinkomo, ikhondo elibukhali libalulekile.
• ● Iigusha ezikwikhondo elibukhali ziphawulwa ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, ukudumba kwezicubu kunye ne-pleuropneumonia. Esi sifo sinokuhamba kunye ne-mastitis.
• ● Kwiihagu, i-pasteurellosis yenzeka njengengxaki evela kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane yangaphambili (umkhuhlane, i-erysipelas, isibetho). Esi sifo sikhatshwa yi-hemorrhagic septicemia kunye nomonakalo wemiphunga.
• ● Kwimivundla, ikhosi ebukhali idla ngokubonwa, ihamba nokutsimla kunye nokukhutshwa kweempumlo, ukuphefumla nzima, ukwala ukutya kunye namanzi. Ukufa kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezi-1-2.
• ● Kwiintaka, ukubonakaliswa kuyahluka - umntu obonakala enempilo angafa, kodwa ngaphambi kokufa intaka ikwimeko yokudandatheka, i-crest yayo ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye kwezinye iintaka iqondo lokushisa linganyuka libe ngu-43.5 ° C, isifo sohudo ngegazi sinokwenzeka. Intaka iqhubela phambili ubuthathaka, ukwala ukutya kunye namanzi, kwaye ngomhla we-3 intaka iyafa.

Izilwanyana ezibuyiselweyo zifumana ukhuseleko kwithuba leenyanga ezi-6-12.

I-Pasteurellosis sisifo esiyingozi esifuna ukukhuselwa, kodwa ukuba isilwanyana sigula, unyango lwe-antibiotic luyimfuneko. Kutshanje, oogqirha bezilwanyana baye bacebisaTIMI 25%. Siza kuthetha ngayo ngokubanzi ekupheleni kwenqaku.

Mycoplasmosis

Eli qela lezifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa yintsapho yeMycoplasm yeebhaktheriya (iintlobo ezingama-72). Zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana zasefama zisesichengeni, ngakumbi izilwanyana ezincinci. Usulelo ludluliselwa kumntu ogulayo ukuya kosempilweni ngokukhohlela kunye nokuthimla, ngamathe, umchamo okanye ilindle, kunye nakwisibeleko.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• ● ukwenzakala kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu
• ● inyumoniya
• ● ukuqhomfa
• ● i-endometritis
• ● mastitis
• ● izilwanyana ezizelwe zingasekho
• ● isifo samathambo kwizilwanyana eziselula
• ● i-keratoconjunctivitis

Esi sifo sinokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• ● kwiinkomo, i-pneumoarthritis ibonakala. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-ureaplasmosis luphawu lweenkomo. Amathole asandul’ ukuzalwa awakucaceli ukutya, imeko yobuthathaka, ukuphuma kweempumlo, ukuqhwalela, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo ze-vestibular, ifiva. Amanye amathole anamehlo avaliweyo ngokusisigxina, i-photophobia yimbonakaliso ye-keratoconjunctivitis.
• ● kwiihagu, i-respiratory mycoplasmosis ihamba nomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, ukuthimla, kunye nencindi yeempumlo. Kumantshontsho eehagu, ezi mpawu zongezwa ekuqhwaleleni nasekudumbeni kwamalungu.
• ● kwiigusha, ukuphuhliswa kwenyumoniya kubonakala ngokubetha kancinci, ukukhwehlela, ukukhutshwa kweempumlo. Njengengxaki, i-mastitis, ukulimala kwamalungu kunye namehlo kunokukhula.

Uphawu lwe-Mycoplasmosis - ukukhutshwa kweempumlo

Kutshanje, oogqirha bezilwanyana baye bacebisa nge-antibiotic yezilwanyanaTilmicosin 25% yonyango lwe-mycoplasmosis, ebonise umphumo omuhle ekulweni ne-Mycoplasma spp.

Pleuropneumonia

Isifo sebhaktiriya kwiihagu esibangelwa yi-Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Isasazwa ngendlela ye aerogenic (moya) ukusuka ehagwini ukuya ehagwini. Iinkomo, iigusha neebhokhwe zisenokuthwala iintsholongwane ngamaxesha athile, kodwa azinandima ibalulekileyo ekusasazekeni kosulelo.

Izinto ezikhawulezisa ukusasazeka kwe-pleuropneumonia:

• ● Ukuxinana okugqithisileyo kwezilwanyana efama
• ● Ukufuma okuphezulu
• ● Uthuli
• ● Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-ammonia
• ● Khupha amandla
• ● PRRSV emhlambini
• ● Iimpuku

Iintlobo zesi sifo:

• ● I-Acute - ukunyuka okubukhali kwiqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-40.5-41.5 degrees, ukunganakwa kunye ne-cyanosis. Kwinxalenye yenkqubo yokuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka kungabonakali. Ukufa kwenzeka emva kweeyure ezingama-2-8 kwaye kukhatshwa kukuphefumla nzima, ukukhupha amagwebu anegazi emlonyeni nasempumlweni, ukusilela kokujikeleza kwegazi kubangela i-cyanosis yeendlebe kunye nempumlo.
• ● I-Subacute kunye nengapheliyo - ikhula kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kwekhosi enzima yesifo, ebonakaliswe ngokunyuka okuncinci kweqondo lokushisa, ukukhwehlela okuncinci. Ifomu engapheliyo inokuthi ingabonakali

Isithinteli-ntsholongwane sezilwanyana sisetyenziselwa unyango. Unyango lwakwangoko luqalisiwe, kokukhona luya kusebenza ngakumbi. Izigulane kufuneka zibekwe zodwa, zibonelelwe ngesondlo esaneleyo, isiselo esininzi. Igumbi kufuneka lifakwe umoya kwaye liphathwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Kwiinkomo, i-pleuropneumonia eyosulelayo ibangelwa yi-Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngokulula ngomoya kumgama ongangeemitha ezingama-45. Ukosulela ngomchamo nangelindle nako kunokwenzeka. Esi sifo sithathwa njengesosulela kakhulu. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kokusweleka kukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu yomhlambi.

Pleuropneumonia kwiinkomo

Esi sifo sinokuqhubeka phantsi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ● I-Hyperacute - ihamba kunye nokushisa komzimba okuphezulu, ukungabikho kokutya, ukukhwehlela okomileyo, ukuphefumula okufutshane, i-pneumonia kunye ne-pleura, isifo sohudo.
• ● I-Acute - le meko ibonakaliswe ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubonakala kwegazi - ukukhutshwa kwe-purulent kwimpumlo, ukukhwehlela okunamandla ixesha elide. Isilwanyana sihlala silala, akukho mnqweno wokutya, ukuncelisa ukuncelisa, iinkomo ezikhulelweyo zikhutshwa. Le meko inokuhamba kunye nohudo kunye nokuchithwa. Ukufa kwenzeka kwiintsuku eziyi-15-25.
• ● I-Subacute - iqondo lobushushu bomzimba liyenyuka ngamaxesha athile, kukho ukhohlokhohlo, ubuninzi bobisi kwiinkomo buyancipha.
• ● Ezingapheliyo – ezibonakala ngokudinwa. umdla wesilwanyana uyancipha. Ukubonakala kokukhwehlela emva kokusela amanzi abandayo okanye xa uhamba.

Iimazi zeenkomo ezibuyiselweyo ziye zikhuseleke kule pathogen malunga neminyaka emi-2.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ezilwanyaneni asetyenziswa ukunyanga inyumoniya ezinkomeni. I-Mycoplasma mycoides subsp ichasene neziyobisi zeqela le-penicillin kunye ne-sulfonamides, kwaye i-tilmicosin ibonise ukusebenza kwayo ngenxa yokungabikho kokuchasana nayo.

I-Antibiotic yezilwanyana kunye neentaka -TIMI 25%

Kuphela i-antibiotic esemgangathweni yezilwanyana inokumelana nosulelo lwebhaktheriya efama. Amaqela amaninzi amachiza e-antibacterial amelwe ngokubanzi kwimarike ye-pharmacology. Namhlanje singathanda ukutsalela ingqalelo yakho kwisiyobisi sesizukulwana esitsha -TIMI 25% 

TIMI 25%

TIMI 25%sisibulali-zintsholongwane esine-macrolide esinentshukumo ebanzi. Ibonakaliswe isebenza ngokuchasene nezi bhaktheriya zilandelayo:

• ● Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus spp.)
• ● IStreptococcus (Streptococcus spp.)
• ● I-Pasteurella spp.
• ● I-Clostridium spp.
• ● IArconobacteria (Arcanobacterium spp. Okanye iCorynebacterium),
• ● Brachispira – dysentery (Brachyspira hyodysentertae)
• ● Clapidia (Clamydia spp.)
• ● I-Spirochetes (Spirocheta spp.)
• ● Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia (Actinobacilius pleuropneumontae)
• ● IManchemia hemolytic (Mannheimia haemolitic)
• ● I-Mycoplasma spp.

TIMI 25%yiemiselweyo kunyango kunye nokuthintela usulelo lwemvelaphi yebhaktiriya kwezi zifo zilandelayo:

• ● Kwiihagu ezinosulelo lwemiphunga efana ne-mycoplasmosis, pasteurellosis kunye ne-pleuropneumonia
• ● Kumathole anezifo zokuphefumla: i-pasteurellosis, i-mycoplasmosis kunye ne-pleuropneumonia.
• ● Kwiinkukhu kunye nezinye iintaka: kunye ne-mycoplasma kunye ne-pasteurellosis.
• ● Kuzo zonke izilwanyana kunye neentaka: xa usulelo lwebhaktheriya ludityanisiwe ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yentsholongwane egqithisiweyo okanye isifo esosulelayo, ii-causative agents zazo.25%uvakalelo kwitilmicosin.

Isisombululo sonyango silungiselelwe imihla ngemihla, ekubeni ubomi bayo beshelufu buziiyure ezingama-24. Ngokwemiyalelo, ihlanjululwe emanzini kwaye isele ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezi-3-5. Ngexesha lonyango, ichiza kufuneka libe kuphela umthombo wokusela.

TIMI 25%, ngaphezu kwempembelelo ye-antibacterial, ine-anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. I-substance, ingena emzimbeni ngamanzi, ifakwe kakuhle kwi-gastrointestinal tract, ingena ngokukhawuleza kuzo zonke izitho kunye nezicubu zomzimba. Emva kweeyure ze-1.5-3, ubuninzi bunqunywe kwi-serum yegazi. Igcinwe emzimbeni ngosuku, emva koko ikhutshwe kwi-bile kunye nomchamo.

Eli nqaku lenzelwe iinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Kuzo naziphi na iimpawu, sikucebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho wezilwanyana ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nomyalelo wamayeza.

Ungayiodola iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane kwizilwanyana "TIMI 25%” kwinkampani yethu “Technoprom” ngokufowunela +8618333173951 or by emailing russian@victorypharm.com;