Ukuba unomdla wokufuya iinkukhu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uthabathe esi sigqibo kuba iinkuku zezinye zezona ntlobo zilula zemfuyo onokuzifuya. Ngelixa akukho nto ingako ekufuneka uyenzile ukuze ubancede bachume, kunokwenzeka ukuba umhlambi wakho ongasemva wosulelwe sesinye sezifo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Iinkukhu zinokuchatshazelwa ziintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye neebhaktheriya njengathi, njengabantu, sinako. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neendlela zonyango lwezifo zenkukhu eziqhelekileyo. Sichaze ezona ndidi zixhaphakileyo ezingama-30 apha, kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo zokujongana nokuthintela.

Lijongeka Njani Intshontsho Elisempilweni?

Ukuze ulawule kwaye unyange naziphi na izifo ezinokuthi zibekho kumhlambi wakho weenkukhu, kufuneka uqale uqonde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye intaka esempilweni ekhangeleka ngayo. Inkukhu esempilweni iya kuba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

● Ubunzima obufana nobudala bayo nenzala yayo

● Imilenze neenyawo ezigqunywe ngamaxolo acocekileyo, akhangeleka enomkhitha

● Umbala wolusu oluphawu lwenzala

● I-wattles ebomvu eqaqambileyo kunye nekama

● Ukuma okumile

● Ukuziphatha okubandakanyekayo kunye neempendulo ezilungele ubudala kwizivuseleli ezifana nesandi kunye nengxolo

● Amehlo aqaqambileyo naphaphileyo

● Iimpumlo ezicacileyo

● Iintsiba ezigudileyo, ezicocekileyo kunye namalungu

Ngelixa kukho iiyantlukwano zendalo phakathi kwabantu ngabanye emhlambini, ukwazi iinkukhu zakho kunye nokuqonda ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuziphatha kunye neempawu zangaphandle eziqhelekileyo - kunye nezo zingekhoyo - kunokukunceda ukuba uchonge isifo ngaphambi kokuba sibe yingxaki.

Ngelixa kungekho mntu ufuna ukujongana nokuqhambuka kwesifo kumhlambi weenkukhu, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi iimpawu zezigulo ezithile ukuze ube ukulungele ukumelana nazo xa zithe zavela. Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu zezi zifo zixhaphakileyo zenkukhu.

I-Bronchitis esosulelayo

Esi sifo mhlawumbi sesinye sezona zixhaphakileyo kwimihlambi yenkukhu engasemva kwendlu. Ibangela iimpawu ezibonakalayo zonxunguphalo kumhlambi wakho, njengokuthimla, ukukhohlela, kunye nokurhona. Uya kuqaphela kwakhona umsele onjengemifinya ophuma empumlweni nasemasweni eenkuku zakho. Bazakuyeka nokubeka.

Ngethamsanqa, ungatyala imali kwisitofu sokugonya ukuthintela ibronchitis eyosulelayo ekubeni ibambe. Ukuba awuzitofi iintaka zakho, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhawuleze ukuvalela iinkukhu zakho ezosulelekileyo. Zifudusele kwindawo efudumeleyo, eyomileyo ukuze zichache kwaye zithintele ekusasazeni isifo kwezinye iintaka zakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-bronchitis eyosulelayo apha.

Umkhuhlane weeNtaka

Umkhuhlane weentaka, okanye umkhuhlane weentaka, sisifo esikolu luhlu esifumene mhlawumbi esona sixa sikhulu sosasazo lweendaba. Abantu banokufumana umkhuhlane weentaka kwiinkukhu zabo, kodwa awuqhelekanga kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, inokuwuphelisa ngokupheleleyo umhlambi.

Uphawu lokuqala lomkhuhlane weentaka oza kuluqaphela kwiintaka zakho bubunzima obubalulekileyo bokuphefumla. Basenokuyeka ukubeka kwaye babe nesifo sorhudo. Ubuso benkukhu yakho busenokudumba kwaye amawatshi okanye amakama azo anokutshintsha umbala.

Akukho sitofu sokugonya i-avian influenza, kwaye iinkukhu ezosulelekileyo ziyakuthwala esi sifo ubomi bonke. Esi sigulo sinokusasazeka ukusuka kwintaka ukuya kwiintaka kwaye xa inkukhu yosulelekile, kuya kufuneka uyibeke phantsi kwaye itshabalalise isidumbu. Kuba esi sifo sinokwenza abantu bagule, sesinye sezona zigulo zoyikwayo kumhlambi weenkukhu ezingasemva kwendlu.

Funda ngakumbi ngomkhuhlane weentaka apha.

IBotulism

USENOKUBA weva nge-botulism ebantwini. Esi sifo sifunyanwa ngokutya izinto ezinkonkxiweyo ezonakeleyo, kwaye sibangelwa yintsholongwane. Le bhaktiriya ibangela ukungcangcazela okuqhubelekayo kwiinkukhu zakho, kwaye inokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni okupheleleyo ukuba ayinyangwa. Ukuba awuzinyangi kwaphela iinkukhu zakho, zingafa.

Thintela i-botulism ngokugcina ukutya namanzi kucocekile. I-Botulism iphepheka ngokulula kwaye ibangelwa kubukho benyama eyonakeleyo kufutshane nokutya okanye unikezelo lwamanzi. Ukuba iinkukhu zakho zidibana ne-botulism, thenga i-antitoxin kugqirha wezilwanyana okufutshane.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-botulism kwiinkukhu apha.

Sinusitis esosulelayo

Ewe, iinkukhu zakho zinokufumana i-sinusitis njengawe! Esi sifo, esaziwa ngokusesikweni njenge-mycoplasmosis okanye i-mycoplasma gallisepticu, sinokuchaphazela zonke iintlobo zeenkukhu zasekhaya. Ibangela inani leempawu, eziquka ukuthimla, ukukhupha amanzi kwimpumlo namehlo, ukukhohlela, ingxaki yokuphefumla, kunye nokudumba kwamehlo.

Unokunyanga i-sinusitis eyosulelayo ngoluhlu lwe-antibiotics onokuthi uyithenge kugqirha wakho wezilwanyana. Ukongeza, ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lothintelo (njengokuthintela ingxinano kunye nokugcina i-coop ecocekileyo, i-sanitary coop) inokunceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwesi sigulo kumhlambi wakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nosulelo lwe-sinus kwiinkukhu apha.

Irhashalala

Irhashalala ibangela amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni kunye neekama zenkukhu. Unokuqaphela izilonda ezimhlophe kuqhoqhoqho okanye emlonyeni kwiintaka zakho okanye izilonda ezinokhwekhwe kwiikama zazo. Esi sifo sinokubangela ukwehla okukhulu ekubekeni, kodwa ngethamsanqa kulula ukunyanga.

Yondla iinkukhu zakho ukutya okuthambileyo okwethutyana kwaye uzinike indawo efudumeleyo neyomileyo kude nomhlambi wonke ukuze ziphile. Ngethuba nje uphatha iintaka zakho, ziya kuphila

Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo sinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweenkukhu ezisulelekileyo kunye neengcongconi - yintsholongwane, ngoko ke inokusasazeka emoyeni.

Funda ngakumbi ngothintelo lwerhashalala apha.

Ikholera yeeNtaka

Ikholera yeentaka sisifo esixhaphake ngendlela emangalisayo, ngakumbi kwimihlambi exineneyo. Esi sifo sebhaktiriya sisasazeka ngokudibana nezilwanyana zasendle ezosulelekileyo, okanye ngokuvezwa kwamanzi okanye ukutya okuye kwangcoliswa yintsholongwane.

Esi sifo sinokubangela ukuba intaka zakho zibenorhudo oluluhlaza okanye olutyheli kunye neentlungu zamalungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, i-wattle ebumnyama okanye intloko.

Ngelishwa, akukho nyango lokwenyani lwesi sifo. Ukuba inkukhu yakho iyenzeka ukuba iphile, iya kuhlala inesi sifo kwaye inokusasazeka kwezinye iintaka zakho. I-Euthanasia yeyona ndlela yodwa xa iinkukhu zakho zosulelwa sesi sifo siyingozi. Oko kutshiwo, kukho isitofu sokugonya esifumaneka lula onokuthi ulinike iinkukhu zakho ukuthintela isifo ukuba singabambeki.

Okungakumbi malunga nekholera yeentaka apha.

Isifo sikaMarek

Isifo sikaMarek sixhaphake kakhulu kwiinkukhu ezincinci ezingaphantsi kweeveki ezingamashumi amabini ubudala. Amantshontsho athengwa kwindawo enkulu yokuqandusela adla ngokugonyelwa esi sifo, nto leyo iyinto entle kuba sinokuba yingozi kakhulu.

I-Marek's ibangela amathumba avela ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwintshontsho lakho. Intaka iya kuba ne-greying irises kwaye ekugqibeleni iya kuba ngumlwelwe ngokupheleleyo.

I-Marek's iyosulela kakhulu kwaye isasazeka phakathi kweentaka ezincinci. Njengentsholongwane, kunzima ukuyibona nokuyiphelisa. Ibangelwa kukuphefumla iziqwenga zolusu olosulelekileyo kunye neentsiba zamantshontsho awosulelekileyo – kanye njengokuba unokusezela i-pet dander.

Akukho unyango lwe-Marek's, kwaye ekubeni iintaka ezosulelekileyo ziya kuba ngabathwali ubomi bonke, ekuphela kwendlela yokuyikhupha kukubeka intaka yakho phantsi.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nesifo sikaMarke apha.

Laryngotracheitis

Esi sifo sikwabizwa ngokuba yitrach kunye nelaryngo, esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwiinkukhu kunye ne-pheasants. Iintaka ezibudala obungaphezulu kweeveki ezilishumi elinesine zithanda ukosuleleka sesi sifo, njengeenkukhu xa zithelekiswa nemiqhagi.

Inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu zokuphefumla ngeenyanga ezibandayo zonyaka, kwaye inokusasazeka phakathi kwemihlambi ngempahla okanye izihlangu ezingcolileyo.

ILaryngo ibangela uluhlu lweempawu, kubandakanywa iingxaki zogcino kunye namehlo anamanzi. Isenokubangela amahlwili egazi kwaye iphelele ekuphefumleni nasekufeni kwangethuba komhlambi wakho.

Iintaka ezosulelwe sesi sifo zosulelwa ubomi bonke. Kufuneka ulahle naziphi na iintaka ezigulayo okanye ezifileyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unika i-antibiotics kumhlambi wakho ukususa naluphi na usulelo lwesibini. Kukho izitofu ezifumanekayo kwesi sigulo, kodwa aziphumelelanga njengokuphelisa i-laryngotracheitis njengoko zinjalo kwezinye izifo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neLaryngotracheitis kwiinkukhu kweli nqaku libanzi.

Aspergillosis

I-Aspergillosis ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-brooder pneumonia. Ikholisa ukuqala ekuqanduselelweni, kwaye ingenzeka njengesifo esibukhali kwiintaka ezincinci kunye nesifo esingapheliyo kwiintaka ezikhulileyo.

Oku kuya kubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesondlo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lwentaka yakho lujike lube luhlaza. Isenokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo, njengeentamo ezijijekileyo, kunye nokukhubazeka.

Esi sifo sibangelwa ngumngundo. Ikhula kakuhle kakhulu kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi okanye ubushushu, kwaye ifumaneka kwizinto zenkunkuma ezifana ne-sawdust, peat, amaxolo kunye neendiza.

Nangona kungekho unyango lwesi sifo, ukuphucula umoya kunye nokongeza i-fungistat efana ne-mycostatin kwisondlo kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa impembelelo yesi sifo.

Kufuneka kwakhona ucoce ibrooder yakho ngocoselelo phakathi kweentsana. Sebenzisa i-litter ecocekileyo kuphela, njengamaplanga athambileyo, kwaye ususe naziphi na iitshefu eziba manzi.

Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neAspergillosis apha.

I-Pullorum

I-Pullorum inokuchaphazela zombini amantshontsho amancinci kunye neentaka ezindala, kodwa yenza njalo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Amantshontsho asemancinci aza kuba nencasa emhlophe emazantsi awo.

Basenokubonisa iingxaki zokuphefumla. Ezinye iintaka ziyafa ngaphambi kokuba zibonise naziphi na iimpawu ngenxa yokuba amajoni azo omzimba abuthathaka.

Iintaka ezindala nazo zinokuchatshazelwa yi-pullorum, kodwa zihlala zithimla kwaye zikhohlele. Basenokufumana ukwehla kokubeka. Esi sifo sisasazwa kwindawo engcolisekileyo nangezinye iintaka.

Okulusizi kukuba akukho iyeza lokugonya esi sifo kwaye zonke iintaka ekukholeleka ukuba zinepullorum kufuneka zibulawe ukuze zingosuleli umhlambi wonke.

Funda ngakumbi ngesifo sePullorum apha.

Bumblefoot

I-Bumblefoot ngomnye umcimbi oqhelekileyo kwimihlambi yenkukhu yangasemva. Esi sifo singenzeka ngenxa yokulimala okanye ukugula. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kubangelwa kukuba inkukhu yakho ngempazamo ikrwela into ethile.

Xa umkrwelo okanye ukusikwa kosuleleka, unyawo lwenkukhu luya kudumba, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba ukuya kuthi ga emlenzeni.

Unokwenza utyando olulula ukukhupha inkukhu yakho kwi-bumblefoot, okanye ungayisa kugqirha wezilwanyana. I-Bumblefoot inokuba lusulelo oluncinci kakhulu ukuba lusingathwa ngokukhawuleza, okanye lungathatha ubomi benkukhu yakho ukuba awukhawulezi ngokwaneleyo ukuyinyanga.

Nantsi ividiyo yenkukhu ene-bumblefoot kunye nendlela eyaphathwa ngayo:

Okanye, ukuba ukhetha ukufunda, nali inqaku elimnandi kwiBumblefoot.

Ithrush

Ithrush ezinkukhwini ifana kakhulu nohlobo lwethrush olufunyanwa ziintsana zabantu. Esi sifo sibangela ukuba kuphume into emhlophe ngaphakathi kwesityalo. Iinkukhu zakho zingalamba kunesiqhelo, kodwa zizakubonakala zityhafile. Iimbobo zazo ziya kubonakala ngathi ziyi-crusty kwaye iintsiba zazo ziya kubhakwa.

I-Thrush sisifo sokungunda kwaye sinokosuleleka ngokutya ukutya okungunda. Isenokosulela kwindawo engcolisekileyo okanye emanzini.

Akukho sitofu sokugonya, kuba sisingundo, kodwa unokusinyanga ngokulula ngokususa amanzi okanye ukutya okosulelekileyo kwaye usebenzise iyeza elilwa nokungunda onokulifumana kugqirha wezilwanyana.

Ngakumbi kwi chicken thrush apha.

Izifo zeSac zoMoya

Esi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo siya kubonisa iimpawu zokuqala ngendlela yokulala kakubi kunye nokulala kunye nobuthathaka. Njengokuba esi sifo sisiya sisiba mandundu, iinkukhu zakho zingafumana ubunzima bokuphefumla.

Basenokukhohlela okanye bathimla, ngamanye amaxesha babonise nezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla. Iintaka ezosulelekileyo zisenokuba namalungu adumbileyo. Xa singanyangwanga, isifo se-air sac sinokukhokelela ekufeni.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho isitofu sangoku sesi sifo. Isenokunyangwa nangesithinteli-ntsholongwane esivela kugqirha wezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, inokudluliselwa phakathi kwezinye iintaka, kuquka iintaka zasendle, kwaye inokudluliselwa ukusuka kumama wenkukhu ukuya kwintshontsho layo ngeqanda.

Okungakumbi kwi-Airsacculitis apha.

I-Coryza eyosulelayo

Esi sifo, nesaziwa ngokuba yingqele okanye icroup, yintsholongwane ebangela ukuba amehlo eentaka zakho adumbe kuvaleke. Kuya kubonakala ngathi iintloko zeentaka zakho zidumbile, kwaye iinqama zazo ziya kukhukhumala, nazo.

Kungekudala baya kukhupha ulwelo oluphuma kwiimpumlo kunye namehlo abo kwaye baya kuyeka ukulala kakhulu okanye ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona iintaka ezininzi ziba nokufuma ngaphantsi kwamaphiko azo.

Alukho ugonyo lokuthintela ukosuleleka kwe-coryza, kwaye ngokulusizi kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhulule iinkukhu zakho ukuba zithe zasulelwa sesi sifo. Kungenjalo, ziya kuhlala zithwele ubomi, nto leyo enokwenzakalisa umhlambi wakho uphela. Ukuba kufuneka uyibeke phantsi inkukhu yakho eyosulelekileyo, qiniseka ukuba uwulahla umzimba ngononophelo ukuze kungabikho esinye isilwanyana esinokosuleleka.

Ungayithintela i-infectious coryza ngokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi kunye nokutya ezidityaniswa nazo iinkukhu zakho akosulelwanga yintsholongwane. Ukugcina umhlambi wakho uvaliwe (ungazisi iintaka ezintsha ezisuka kwezinye iindawo) kwaye uzihlalise kwindawo ecocekileyo kunganciphisa amathuba okuba sesi sifo.

Ngakumbi kwi-Infectious Coryza apha.

Isifo saseNewcastle

Isifo saseNewcastle sesinye isifo sokuphefumla. Oku kunokubangela uluhlu lweengxaki, kubandakanywa ukukhutshwa kweempumlo, utshintsho kwimbonakalo yamehlo, kunye nokupheliswa kokubeka. Isenokude ibangele ukuba imilenze, amaphiko nentamo ibe nokukhubazeka.

Esi sifo sithwalwa luninzi lwezinye iindidi zeentaka, kuquka nezasendle. Enyanisweni, idla ngokuba yindlela umhlambi weenkukhu eziziswa ngayo kwesi sigulo sibi. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba unokuba ngumthwali wesi sifo, udlulisele usulelo kumhlambi wakho kwizihlangu, iimpahla, okanye ezinye izinto.

Ngethamsanqa, esi sisifo ekulula ukuba iintaka ezindala zichache kuso. Zingaphindela emva ngokukhawuleza ukuba zinyangwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Ngelishwa, iintaka ezincinci azinawo amandla okuzikhusela kwizifo.

Funda ngakumbi ngeSifo saseNewcastle apha.

I-Avian Leukosis

Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwaye sihlala siphosakele njengesifo sikaMarek. Ngelixa ezi zigulo zombini zibangela amathumba atshabalalisayo, esi sigulo sibangelwa yi-retrovirus efana ne-bovine leukosis, i-feline leukosis, kunye ne-HIV.

Ngethamsanqa, le ntsholongwane ayikwazi ukusasazeka kuyo nayiphi na enye into kwaye ayinamandla ngaphandle kwentaka. Ngoko ke, isasazwa ngokukhwelana kunye nezinambuzane ezilumayo. Isenokosulela ngeqanda.

Alukho unyango lwesi sifo kwaye iziphumo zaso zibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba zidla ngokufuna ukuba iintaka zakho zilaliswe. Kuba esi sifo sinokosulelwa zizinambuzane ezilumayo, kubalulekile ukuba wenze konke okusemandleni akho ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zezifunxi-gazi ezilumayo ezifana neentwala kunye neentwala ngaphakathi kwihoko yakho yenkukhu. Ukugcina iimeko ezicocekileyo nezicocekile kunokunceda koku.

Okungakumbi kwi-Avian Leukosis.

Mushy Chick

Igama lesi sifo lithetha yonke into. Intshontsho lentshontsho elingumushy livela kumantshontsho asandul' ukuqanduselwa. Kuya kubangela ukuba babe nama-midsections abonakala ngathi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye adumbile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intshontsho liya kunuka ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye libonise ubuthathaka, ukuziphatha okubuhlungu.

Ngelishwa, alukho ugonyo lwesi sifo. Inokudluliselwa phakathi kwamantshontsho ngomphezulu omdaka kwaye wosulelwa yintsholongwane. Ichaphazela amantshontsho kuphela ngenxa yokuba amajoni awo omzimba angekakhuli ngokwaneleyo ukuba akwazi ukulwa nosulelo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha angasebenza ukulwa esi sifo, kodwa kuba sichaphazela iintaka ezincinci, kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga. Ukuba elinye lamantshontsho akho linaso esi sigulo, qiniseka ukuba siyasohlula ngokukhawuleza ukuze singasuleli umhlambi uphela. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ibhaktheriya ebangela esi sifo inokuchaphazela nabantu.

Uninzi lolwazi olulungileyo kwiChick Mushy kweli nqaku.

I-Swollen Head Syndrome

Isifo sentloko esidumbileyo sikholisa ukosulela iinkukhu kunye neekaka. Unokufumana i-guinea fowl kunye ne-pheasants ezosulelekileyo, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zeenkukhu, njengamadada kunye namarhanisi, kukholelwa ukuba azikhuselekanga.

Ngethamsanqa, esi sifo asifumaneki e-United States, kodwa sifumaneka malunga nawo onke amanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Esi sigulo sibangela ukuthimla kunye nokubabomvu kunye nokudumba kwemibhobho yeenyembezi. Inokubangela ukudumba okukhulu kobuso kunye nokudideka kunye nokwehla kwemveliso yeqanda.

Esi sigulo sisasazeka ngokudibana ngqo neentaka ezosulelekileyo kwaye ngelixa kungekho mayeza ale ntsholongwane, kukho isitofu sokugonya esifumanekayo. Kuba ithathwa njengesifo esingaqhelekanga, isitofu sokugonya asikavunywa ukuba sisetyenziswe eMelika.

Ezinye iifoto ezilungileyo ze-Swollen Head Syndrome apha.

Isifo samathambo

I-Viral arthritis sisifo esixhaphakileyo kwiinkukhu. Isasazwa ngelindle kwaye inokubangela ukuqhwalela, ukungahambi kakuhle, ukukhula kancinci, kunye nokudumba. Alukho unyango lwesi sifo, kodwa sinokuthintelwa ngokufaka isitofu sokugonya esiphilayo.

Ngakumbi nge-arthritis kumantshontsho apha.

Salmonellosis

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqhelene nesi sifo, kuba sesinye esinokuthi abantu babonakale kuso. I-Salmonellosis sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezimandundu kunye nokufa kwiinkukhu zakho.

Isasazwa ziimpuku, ngoko ke ukuba unengxaki yempuku okanye yeempuku kwihoko yenkukhu yakho, kufuneka usiqaphele esi sifo.

I-Salmonellosis inokubangela urhudo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla, unxano olugqithisileyo, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukugcina i-coop yakho icocekile kwaye ingenazo iimpuku yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuyithintela ekukhuliseni intloko yayo embi.

Okungakumbi kwi-salmonella kwiinkukhu apha.

Bola Amathumbu

I-rot gut lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane olubangela iimpawu ezingemnandanga kakhulu kwiinkukhu kodwa luxhaphake kakhulu kumantshontsho aselula. Esi sifo sibangela ukuba iintaka zakho zibenorhudo olunuka kakubi kunye nokungaphumli okumandla.

Ixhaphakile phantsi kweemeko zokuxinana, ngoko ke ukugcina intaka zakho kwindawo efanelekileyo kunye ne-coop kuyakunceda ukunciphisa amathuba okuba sesi sifo. Kukwakho namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuthi anikwe amantshontsho awosulelekileyo.

I-Avian Encephalomyelitis

Esi sifo saziwa njengeepidemic tremor, sesona sixhaphakileyo kwiinkukhu ezingaphantsi kweeveki ezintandathu ubudala. Inokubangela uluhlu lweengxaki, kuquka ithoni yamehlo ethe cwaka, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye nokungcangcazela.

Ekugqibeleni kunokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni ngokupheleleyo. Nangona esi sifo sinyangeka, amantshontsho asindayo kwesi sifo anokuba norhatyazo aze angaboni kakuhle kamva ebomini.

Le ntsholongwane isasazeka ngeqanda ukusuka kwisikhukukazi esisulelekileyo ukuya kwintshontsho laso. Yiloo nto intshontsho lichaphazeleka kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala ebomini. Okubangel’ umdla kukuba, iintaka ezithwaxwa sesi sifo ziye zikhuseleke ubomi bazo bonke yaye aziyisasazi le ntsholongwane.

Okungakumbi kwi-Avian Encephalomyelitis.

I-Coccidiosis

I-Coccidiosis sisifo se-parasitic esisasazwa yi-protozoa ehlala kwindawo ethile yamathumbu enkukhu zakho. Le parasite ihlala ingenabungozi, kodwa xa iintaka zakho zisebenzisa i-oocyst evelise i-spores, inokudala usulelo lwangaphakathi.

Ukukhutshwa kwembewu kusebenza njengesiphumo esidala usulelo olukhulu ngaphakathi kumjelo wokwetyisa wenkukhu yakho. Inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizitho zangaphakathi zentaka, ibangele ukuba ilahlekelwe ngumdla, ube norhudo, kwaye ube namava okuncipha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungondleki.

Ngakumbi ngeCoccidiosis apha.

Intloko emnyama

I-Blackhead, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-histomoniasis, sisifo esibangelwa yi-protozoan Histomonas meleagridis. Esi sifo sibangela ukutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kwezicubu esibindini seenkukhu zakho. Nangona ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-pheasants, amadada, i-turkeys kunye ne-geese, iinkukhu zinokuchaphazeleka kwesi sifo.

Okungakumbi kwi-blackhead apha.

Iintwala kunye neentwala

Amangolwane kunye neentwala zizifunxi-gazi ezihlala ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kweenkukhu zakho. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentwala kunye neentwala ezinokuchaphazela umhlambi wenkukhu wasemva kwendlu, kuquka i-northern fowl mites, i-scaly-leg mites, i-sticktight fleas, iintwala zenkukhu, amantshontsho enkukhu, ama-fowl ticks, kunye neebhugi zokulala.

Amangolwane kunye neentwala zinokubangela imiba eyahlukeneyo, kuquka ukurhawuzelelwa, ukuphelelwa yigazi, kunye nokwehla kwemveliso yeqanda okanye izinga lokukhula.

Ungazithintela iintwala kunye neentwala ngokunika iinkukhu zakho indawo yokuhlala eninzi kunye nendawo yokubaleka. Ukunika iintaka zakho indawo yokuzibandakanya kwiindawo zokuhlambela uthuli kunokunceda ukukhusela ama-parasites ukuba angangeni kwiintaka zakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga namangolwane apha.

Iqanda lePeritonitis

I-Egg peritonitis yenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kwiinkukhu ezizalelayo. Oku kubangela imiba yeenkukhu zakho ekuveliseni inwebu kunye neqokobhe elijikeleze iqanda. Ngenxa yokuba iqanda lingenzi kakuhle, i-yolk ibekwe ngaphakathi.

Oku kubangela ukugcwala ngaphakathi kwesisu senkukhu, nto leyo enokubangela ukungakhululeki kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Esi sifo sinokubangelwa yizinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle, ezifana noxinzelelo kunye nokuza ekubekeni ngexesha elingafanelekanga. Ngalo lonke ixesha, le meko ayinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, xa inkukhu inalo mbandela njengento engapheliyo, inokubangela iingxaki ze-oviduct kwaye iholele ekubekweni okusisigxina kwangaphakathi.

Inkukhu ephethwe sesi sifo iya kuba ingakhululeki kakhulu. Iya kuba namathambo adumileyo kwaye inciphise ubunzima, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukubona ukwehla kobunzima kuba isisu siya kudumba.

Amaxesha amaninzi, inkukhu inokusinda kwesi sifo ukuba ibonelelwa ngongenelelo lonyango lwezilwanyana kunye nesicwangciso esiqinileyo sonyango lwe-antibiotic, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, intaka iya kufuna ukuba ilale.

Imifanekiso emininzi elungileyo kwi-Egg Peritonitis isebenza apha.

Isifo Sokufa Ngesiquphe

Esi sigulo sikwabizwa ngokuba sisifo se-flip-over. Le yoyikeka kuba ayibonisi zimpawu zekliniki okanye ezinye iimpawu zokugula. Kukholelwa ukuba sisifo semetabolism esibotshelelwa kukutya okuphezulu kweecarbohydrates.

Ungasithintela esi sifo ngokulawula ukutya komhlambi wakho kunye nokunciphisa ukunyangwa kwesitatshi. Ngelishwa, njengoko negama lisitsho, ayikho enye indlela yonyango lwesi sigulo.

Ngakumbi kwi-Sudden Death Syndrome apha.

Isifo sezihlunu eziluhlaza

Isifo sezihlunu eziluhlaza saziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-myopathy enzulu ye-pectoral. Esi sifo se-muscle esiphazamisayo sichaphazela i-breast tenderloin. Idala ukufa kwezihlunu kwaye inokubangela ukujika kombala kunye neentlungu kwintaka yakho.

Oku kuxhaphakile kwiinkukhu ezikhuliswe emadlelweni ezikhula zibe nkulu kakhulu kwiintlobo zazo. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo emhlambini wakho kunye nokuphepha ukugqithisa kunokunceda ukukhusela isifo semisipha eluhlaza.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neSifo se-Green Muscle apha.

I-Egg Drop Syndrome

I-Egg drop syndrome yaqala kumadada kunye namarhanisi, kodwa ngoku yingxaki eqhelekileyo phakathi kwemihlambi yeenkukhu kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi. Iinkukhu zazo zonke iintlobo zisesichengeni.

Zimbalwa kakhulu iimpawu zeklinikhi zesi sifo ngaphandle kwezo zikumgangatho weqanda kunye nemveliso. Iinkukhu ezikhangeleka zisempilweni ziyakubeka amaqanda anamaqokobhe amancinci okanye angenamaqokobhe. Basenokuba nesifo sorhudo.

Okwangoku alukho unyango oluyimpumelelo lwesi sifo, kwaye ekuqaleni bekukholelwa ukuba savela ngezitofu ezingcolisekileyo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-molting inokubuyisela ukuveliswa kweqanda rhoqo.

Ngakumbi kwi-Egg Drop Syndrome apha.

I-Tenosynovitis esosulelayo

Usulelo lwe-tenosynovitis luchaphazela ii-turkeys kunye neenkukhu. Esi sifo sisiphumo se-reovirus ehlala kwindawo edibeneyo, i-respiratory tract, kunye nezicubu zamathumbu eentaka zakho. Oku kunokubangela isiqhwala ekugqibeleni kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-tendon, kubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade.

Alukho unyango olunempumelelo lwesi sifo, kwaye sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwimihlambi yeentaka ezizinyama. Isasazwa ngeelindle, ngoko ke ii-coops ezimdaka zingqina ukuba zingumngcipheko wokusasazeka kwesi sigulo. Isitofu sokugonya sikwakhona.