Umkhuhlane weeNtaka 2

1. Ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngokuxilongwa kwelebhu.

(1) Ukuxilongwa okungafaniyo komkhuhlane wentsholongwane kunye nomkhuhlane onqabileyo

Umkhuhlane obulalayo: amanyathelo okuphelisa ngokungxamisekileyo, ukunika ingxelo ngobhubhane, uthintelo kunye nokubulala.

Umkhuhlane ophantsi: ulawulo lonyango.

(2) Ukuchongwa kweempawu.

Attenuated influenza: Ukutya okutyiwayo kunye nokwehla kweqondo lemveliso yeqanda

Iintsuku ezi-1-3 emva kokusuleleka ngokukhawuleza, ukuqala ngokukhawuleza, isimo sengqondo sibi, kwaye sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza

Umkhuhlane onamandla: imeko yengqondo, ukutya okudliwayo, kunye nokuveliswa kweqanda kuqhelekileyo.

Umkhuhlane ophantsi: Iintaka zasemanzini azibonisi zimpawu.

Iimpawu

Intensity influenza: iintaka zasemanzini zibonisa iimpawu.

Umkhuhlane ophantsi: 10% ~ 30%

izinga lokufa

Umkhuhlane omkhulu: 90% -100%

1. Uthintelo

Uthintelo: Gxininisa ekuthinteleni uhlaselo lwentsholongwane. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza ukondla kunye nolawulo, kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo kucoceko lwendalo esingqongileyo, ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukubekwa wedwa, njalo njalo. Fumana ugonyo lwakho lwenziwe. Kwakhona qaphela ukusasazeka kwabasebenzi kunye nezilwanyana ezifana neentaka.

(1) Ulawulo lokutyisa kunye nomsebenzi wococeko

Phucula ukuxhathisa komzimba (immunity) kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane rhoqo ukuthintela iintaka kunye neempuku ekungeneni kwindlu yeenkukhu.

(2) Umsebenzi wogonyo

I-dose yokuqala yi-10 kwiintsuku ze-20, kwaye i-dose yesibini yi-15 kwiintsuku ze-20 ngaphambi kokunikezelwa. Ukuba emva kwencopho, ihambelana nexesha lekwindla kunye nebusika, ukugonywa kwe-booster kuya kwenziwa.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko lokutofa izitofu: Isibulali-ntsholongwane kwiisirinji kwaye utshintshe iinaliti rhoqo. Khupha isitofu sokugonya kwisikhenkcisi kwiiyure ezintandathu phambi kokutofa ukunqanda uxinzelelo lwengqele; kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulawule isitofu sokugonya ngaphantsi kwe-1/3 yentamo, kwaye ungayifaki kwimisipha yemilenze; ezinye iintshukumo zoxinzelelo emva kokugonywa, amandla aphantsi, umdla omncinci wokutya, iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ziyachacha. Iinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda zibangela ukuncipha kwexesha elifutshane kwimveliso yeqanda, elibuyela kwinqanaba lokuqala malunga neveki enye. Ukuthintela uxinzelelo, yongeza i-multivitamins kunye ne-antibiotics kwisondlo se-3 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-5.

Yenza uhlolo rhoqo.

phatha:

(1) I-Pathogenic avian influenza ephezulu: Ingxelo kwisebe lobhubhane ukuze uxilongwe, ukubekwa yedwa, ukuthintela, ukutshabalalisa, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwindalo.

(2) Umkhuhlane weentaka ezibangela izifo ezisezantsi:

isicwangciso:

① I-Anti-virus: I-Interferon, i-interleukin kunye nezinye ii-cytokines zinokunqanda ukuphindaphinda kwentsholongwane; sela amanzi aneyeza lasentshona elichasene nentsholongwane egazini; ngelo xesha, sebenzisa amayeza emveli aseTshayina Qingwen Baidu Powder mix, hypericin kunye ne-astragalus polysaccharide emanzini okusela; sebenzisa i-avian influenza high-immune serum okanye i-hyperimmune serum I-Yolk-free injection (i-antibodies ejoliswe kwi-serotype efanayo) ineziphumo ezicacileyo kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo.

② Ukuthintela kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo zesibini: Kukho ulungelelwaniso oluhle phakathi kwezinga lokufa kwe-low-pathogenic avian influenza kunye ne-E. coli edibeneyo yosulelo. Ngethuba lokunyanga, sebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial: i-florfenicol, i-cefradine, njl., ukukhusela usulelo lwesibini kunye nokunciphisa ukufa.

③ Ngenxa yosulelo lwe-avian influenza, ubushushu bomzimba wenkukhu buyanda. Ukongeza i-APC kwisondlo kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ye-analgesic. Kwiinkukhu ezi-10-12 zabantu abadala, thatha iqhekeza eli-1 kwaye udibanise iintsuku ezi-3. Ukuba umgudu wokuphefumula unzima, yongeza iipilisi ze-licorice ezidibeneyo, i-aminophylline, njl.

④Unyango lwe-Adjuvant: Nciphisa umxholo weprotheyini kwisondlo nge-2% ukuya kwi-3%, ukuphucula ukunambitha, ukwandisa ukutya, ukukhuthaza ukuxhathisa, ukongeza i-multi-dimensional compounds ukuphucula i-immunity. Ukwandisa ubushushu bendlu nge-2 ukuya kwi-3 degrees ukunciphisa uxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo. Yomeleza umsebenzi wokubulala iintsholongwane. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, inaliti ye-cephalosporins, i-metamizole, i-dexamethasone, i-ribavirin, njl.