Iimeko zetyhefu ezibangelwa ngamayeza angachanekanga asetyenziswa zizilwanyana zasekhaya

01 Ityhefu yenkabi

Ngophuhliso lwe-intanethi, iindlela zabantu abaqhelekileyo zokufumana ukubonisana kunye nolwazi ziye zalula, zinezibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga. Xa ndihlala ndincokola nabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya, ndifumanisa ukuba abalwazi ngenene ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nesifo okanye amayeza xa benika izilwanyana zabo amayeza. Babona kuphela kwi-intanethi ukuba abanye banike izilwanyana zabo amayeza okanye ukuba ayasebenza, ngoko ke banika izilwanyana zabo amayeza ngokusekelwe kwindlela efanayo. Oku ngokwenene kubangela umngcipheko omkhulu.

Wonke umntu okwi-intanethi unokushiya imiyalezo, kodwa isenokungabi yeyomhlaba wonke. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemigaqo-siseko iya kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ezinye iziphumo ezibi zisenokungabonakali okwangoku. Abanye baye babangela ukufa okunzulu okanye kwanokufa, kodwa umbhali weli nqaku usenokungawazi unobangela. Ndihlala ndidibana neemeko apho abanikazi bezilwanyana basebenzisa amayeza angalunganga, kwaye iimeko ezininzi ezinzulu zibangelwa ngamayeza angachanekanga kwezinye izibhedlele. Namhlanje, siza kusebenzisa iimeko ezimbalwa zokuchaza ukubaluleka kokhuseleko lwamayeza.

Eyona tyhefu ixhaphakileyo yeziyobisi ezidibana neekati ngokungathandabuzekiyo i-gentamicin, kuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeli chiza zininzi kwaye zibalulekile, ngoko andifane ndiyisebenzise. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ngamandla kunye nokuba sisiyobisi esithandwayo phakathi koogqirha abaninzi bezilwanyana. Akukho mfuneko yokwahlula ngononophelo apho ikati ivutha khona, ukuhlanza okanye urhudo ngenxa yokubanda. Yinike nje inaliti, kwaye inaliti enye ngosuku kangangeentsuku ezintathu ezilandelelanayo iya kunceda kakhulu ukuba ichache. Imiphumo emibi yeyeza ibandakanya i-nephrotoxicity, i-ototoxicity, i-neuromuscular blockade, ngakumbi kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo ezinesifo sezintso zangaphambili, ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunye ne-sepsis. I-nephrotoxicity kunye ne-ototoxicity yamachiza e-aminoglycoside yaziwa kakhulu kubo bonke oogqirha, kwaye i-gentamicin inetyhefu ngakumbi kunamanye amachiza afanayo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ndadibana nekati ngokukhawuleza yahlanza amaxesha amaninzi ngokulandelelana. Ndacela umnini-silwanyana sasekhaya ukuba ajonge ukuba umchamo wabo uqhelekile na isiqingatha sosuku kwaye athathe iifoto zokugabha kunye nokuhamba kwamathumbu. Noko ke, umnini-silwanyana sasekhaya wayenexhala sesi sifo waza wasithumela kwisibhedlele sasekuhlaleni ukuze sitofwe ngaphandle kokuxilongwa. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ikati yayibuthathaka kwaye i-lethargic, ayizange idle okanye iphuze, ayizange ichithe kwaye iqhubeke nokuhlanza. Kwacetyiswa ukuba iye esibhedlele ukuze kuhlolwe i-biochemical. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kwakungekanyangwa, kwaye kwasweleka kwisithuba seyure. Isibhedlele ngokwemvelo siyala ukuvuma ukuba kwakungenxa yokungaxilongi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokungakhethiyo kwamayeza, kodwa siyala ukubonelela ngeerekhodi zamayeza. Abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya bafumana kuphela iirekhodi zamayeza emva kokuxela emapoliseni, ukusetyenziswa kwe-gentamicin ngexesha lokusilela kwezintso, okukhokelela ekuwohlokeni nasekufeni kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ekugqibeleni, ngokungenelela kwesebe lezolimo lasemaphandleni, isibhedlele sazihlawula iindleko.

02 Ityhefu yenja

Izinja kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ngokubanzi zinobunzima bomzimba obukhulu kunye nokunyamezelana kakuhle kweziyobisi, ngoko ke ngaphandle kokuba imeko enzima kakhulu, ayityhefwe ngokulula ngamachiza. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zokutyhefa ezinjeni kukugxotha izinambuzane kunye nomkhuhlane wokunciphisa ityhefu yeziyobisi. Ityhefu egxotha izinambuzane idla ngokwenzeka kumantshontsho okanye kwizinja ezinobunzima obuncinci, kwaye idla ngokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwezigxothi zezinambuzane eziveliswe ekhaya, izibulala-zinambuzane, okanye iibhafu zezinja ngenxa yedosi engalawulwayo. Ngokwenene kulula kakhulu ukuyiphepha. Khetha uphawu oluthembekileyo, ulandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo, ubale umthamo, kwaye uyisebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ityhefu yeziyobisi ye-Antifebrile idla ngokubangelwa ngabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokufunda izithuba kwi-intanethi. Uninzi lwabanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya abaqhelananga noluhlu oluqhelekileyo lobushushu beekati kunye nezinja, kwaye lisasekelwe kwimikhwa yabantu. Izibhedlele zezilwanyana ezifuywayo nazo azifuni kucacisa ngakumbi, nto leyo enokuvuselela inkxalabo yabanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye bafumane imali eninzi. Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomzimba weekati nezinja buphezulu kakhulu kunobabantu. Kwiikati kunye nezinja, umkhuhlane wethu ophezulu we-39 degrees unokuba ngubushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo. Abanye abahlobo, boyika ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane ngokukhawuleza, abazange bathathe iyeza lomkhuhlane kwaye ubushushu bomzimba wabo buphantsi kakhulu, okukhokelela kwi-hypothermia. Ukoyikisa ngokugqithisileyo ngokulinganayo. Abanini bezilwanyana ezifuywayo babona kwi-intanethi ukuba amayeza asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yi-acetaminophen, eyaziwa ngokuba yiTylenol (i-acetaminophen) e-China. Icwecwe elinye linama-650 eemiligram, nto leyo enokubangela ityhefu nokufa kwiikati nezinja ngeemiligram ezingama-50 ngekhilogram kunye nama-200 eemiligram ngekhilogram. Izilwanyana ezifuywayo ziya kuyifunxa ngaphakathi kweyure enye yokungenisa, kwaye emva kweeyure ze-6, ziya kuba ne-jaundice, i-hematuria, i-convulsions, iimpawu ze-neurological, ukuhlanza, ukuvuza, ukuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye nokufa.

03 Ityhefu yehagu yaseGuinea

Iihagu zaseGuinea zinovakalelo oluphezulu kakhulu lweziyobisi, kwaye inani lamachiza akhuselekileyo anokuwasebenzisa lingaphantsi kakhulu kuneleekati nezinja. Abanini bezilwanyana ezifuywayo abaye bagcina iihagu zeGuinea ixesha elide bayayazi le nto, kodwa kubahlobo abasanda kukhula, kulula ukwenza iimpazamo. Imithombo yolwazi olungachanekanga luninzi lwezithuba ezikwi-intanethi, kwaye kukho noogqirha bezilwanyana ezifuywayo abangakhe badibane nezilwanyana zasekhaya, besebenzisa amava abo ekunyangeni iikati nezinja, emva koko. Izinga lokusinda kweehagu zeguinea emva kwetyhefu liphantse lilingane nommangaliso, kuba akukho ndlela yokuyinyanga, kwaye banokuzama ukuyilawula kwaye babone ikamva labo.

Eyona tyhefu ixhaphakileyo kwi-guinea pigs yityhefu ye-antibiotic kunye neyeza ezibandayo. Kukho malunga ne-10 kuphela i-antibiotics eqhelekileyo enokuthi isetyenziswe ziiguinea pigs. Ngaphandle kweenaliti ezi-3 kunye neziyobisi ezi-2 zomgangatho ophantsi, zi-5 kuphela iziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kuquka i-azithromycin, i-doxycycline, i-enrofloxacin, i-metronidazole, kunye ne-trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole. Ngalinye lala mayeza linesifo esithile kunye neempendulo ezimbi, kwaye akufanele zisetyenziswe ngokungakhethi. Isithinteli-ntsholongwane sokuqala esingakwaziyo ukusisebenzisa iihagu zeguinea ngaphakathi yi-amoxicillin, kodwa eli lelona yeza lithandwayo koogqirha abaninzi bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ndikhe ndabona iguinea pig eyayingenasifo ekuqaleni, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuthimla rhoqo okubangelwa kukuvuselela umgubo wengca ngelixa isitya ingca. Emva kokuba kuthathwe iiX-reyi, kwafunyaniswa ukuba intliziyo, imiphunga, nemibhobho yomoya iqhelekile, yaye ugqirha ngokungakhathali wamisela i-sunox kwiguinea pig. Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokusela iyeza, iguinea pig yaqala ukuziva ityhafile ngokwasengqondweni kwaye nomdla wokutya wehla. Xa beza kubona ugqirha ngosuku lwesithathu, babesele bebuthathaka kwaye bayeka ukutya… Mhlawumbi yayiluthando lomnini-silwanyana owashukumisa izulu. Le yiguinea pig enetyhefu kuphela endakha ndayibona igcinwa, kwaye nesibhedlele senze imbuyekezo.

Amachiza esifo solusu afakwa phezulu akholisa ukubangela ityhefu yeguinea pig, kwaye ngawona machiza asetyenziswayo aneyona tyhefu iphezulu, efana ne-iodine, utywala, i-erythromycin ointment, kunye namanye amachiza esifo solusu ahlala ekhuthazwa zizibhengezo. Andinakutsho ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhokelela ekufeni kweehagu zeguinea, kodwa amathuba okufa aphezulu kakhulu. Kule nyanga, iguinea hagu ibiphethwe sisifo solusu. Umnini-silwanyana sasekhaya umamele isitshizi esiqhele ukusetyenziswa ziikati nezinja esaziswa kwi-Intanethi, kwaye wasweleka ngenxa yokuxhuzula kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokusetyenziswa.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iyeza elibandayo libuthathaka kakhulu kwiihagu zeguinea, kwaye onke amayeza ashwankathelwa emva kovavanyo lwelabhoratri yexesha elide kunye nedatha ebanzi. Ndihlala ndisiva abanikazi bezilwanyana ezifuywayo abasebenzisa amayeza angalunganga besithi babone encwadini ukuba into ebizwa ngokuba yingqele, kwaye kufuneka basebenzise amayeza afana ne-granules ebandayo, i-houttuynia granules, kunye ne-aminophen yabantwana kunye ne-yellow amine. Bandixelela ukuba nokuba bawasebenzisile, abanamphumo, kwaye la machiza akakhange avavanywe ngokupheleleyo kwaye angqinwe ukuba ayasebenza. Ngaphezu koko, ndihlala ndidibana neehagu zeguinea zifa emva kokuzithatha. IHouttuynia cordata isetyenziswa ngokwenene kwiifama zehagu yenyama ukunqanda usulelo lokuphefumla kwiihagu zeguinea, kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba izithako zeHouttuynia cordata kunye neHouttuynia cordata granules zahlukile. Kusuku olungaphambi kwayizolo, ndadibana nomnini-silwanyana sasekhaya owamnika iidosi ezintathu zamayeza abandayo. Ngokutsho kweposi, i-1 igram yanikwa ixesha ngalinye. Ingaba kukho umgaqo wokubala ngegram xa iiguinea pigs zisela iyeza? Ngokovavanyo, kuthatha kuphela i-50 milligrams ukubangela ukufa, kunye nedosi ebulalayo ngamaxesha angama-20 aphezulu. Iqala ukungatyi kusasa ize ihambe emini.

Amayeza esilwanyana sasekhaya afuna ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwimigangatho yamayeza, amayeza aneempawu, ukudosa kwangexesha, kunye nokuphepha ukuguqula izigulo ezincinci zibe zibi kakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokungakhethiyo.