ICANDELO 01

Isifuba sekati sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-bronchitis engapheliyo, i-asthma ye-bronchial, kunye ne-bronchitis ye-allergic. Isifuba sekati sifana kakhulu nesomntu, ikakhulu sibangelwa kukwalana. Xa ivuselelwe yi-allergener, inokukhokelela ekukhululweni kwe-serotonin kwiiplatelet kunye neeseli zemast, ezibangela ukuhamba kwemisipha epholileyo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba isifo asikwazi ukulawulwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, iimpawu ziya kuba nzima kakhulu.

Abanini beekati abaninzi bacinga ngesifuba sekati njengengqele okanye inyumoniya, kodwa umahluko phakathi kwabo usabalulekile. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zengqele yekati zihlala zikhohlela, ubuninzi be-mucus, kunye nethuba elincinci lokukhwehlela; Ukubonakaliswa kwesifuba sekati kukugquma kwesikhukukazi (abanikazi abaninzi beekati basenokuba abazange bakuqonde kakuhle ukuma kwesikhukukazi), kunye nentamo yoluliwe kwaye ibambelele ngokuqinileyo emhlabeni, umqala wenza izandi ezikhwazayo ngokungathi zibambekile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha. iimpawu zokukhohlela. Njengoko isifuba somoya siqhubeka sikhula kwaye siba mandundu, ekugqibeleni sinokukhokelela kwi-bronchiectasis okanye i-emphysema.

ICANDELO 02

Isifuba somoya sekati sichaneka ngokulula kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuba sineempawu ezifanayo nokubanda, kodwa nangenxa yokuba kunzima ukuba oogqirha babone kwaye kunzima ngakumbi ukubhaqa ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo zaselabhoratri. Isifuba somoya sekati sinokuthi gqolo ukuvela ngaphakathi kosuku, okanye sinokuthi senzeke kanye ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela kanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa okanye iminyaka. Uninzi lweempawu ziyanyamalala emva kokuba iikati zifikile esibhedlele, ngoko ke abanikazi bezilwanyana kufuneka babhale kwaye bagcine ubungqina ngokukhawuleza xa begula. Inkcazo kunye nobungqina bevidiyo yabanikazi bezilwanyana kulula ukuba oogqirha benze izigwebo kunalo naluphi na uvavanyo lwebhubhoratri. Emva koko, uxilongo lweX-reyi lunokutyhila iimpawu ezinjengeengxaki zentliziyo, i-emphysema, nokudumba kwesisu. Uvavanyo lwesiqhelo lwegazi alukho lula ukubonisa umbefu.

Unyango lwe-asthma yekati luhlulwe lube ngamacandelo amathathu

I-1: Ukulawulwa kweempawu ngexesha lesigaba esinzima, ukuncedisa ekugcineni ukuphefumula okuqhelekileyo, ukulawula i-oksijini, ukusebenzisa i-hormone, kunye ne-bronchodilators;

I-2: Emva kwesigaba esinzima, xa kungena kwisigaba esingapheliyo kwaye kunqabile ukubonisa iimpawu, oogqirha abaninzi bavavanya ukusebenza kwe-antibiotics yomlomo, i-hormone yomlomo, i-bronchodilators yomlomo, kunye ne-Seretide.

3: Amachiza angasentla asetyenziswa kuphela ukucinezela iimpawu, kwaye eyona ndlela ingcono yokunyanga ngokupheleleyo kukufumana i-allergen. Ukufumana i-allergens akulula. Kwezinye izixeko ezikhulu zaseTshayina, kukho iilabhoratri ezikhethekileyo zovavanyo, kodwa amaxabiso ayabiza kwaye uninzi lwawo alufikeleli kwiziphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka bajonge apho iikati zihlala zigula khona, zijolise ekuhlolweni kwevumba elicaphukisayo kunye nothuli, kubandakanya ingca, impova, umsi, i-perfume, izithambiso, njl.

Ukunyangwa kwe-asthma yekati yinkqubo ende. Musa ukuba nexhala, yiba nomonde, ulumke, uhlalutye ngokwenzululwazi, kwaye uzingise kumayeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuya kubakho ukuphuculwa okulungileyo.