I-Heatstroke ikwabizwa ngokuba "yi-heat stroke" okanye "ukutshiswa lilanga", kodwa kukho elinye igama elibizwa ngokuba "ubushushu bokuphelelwa ngamandla". Inokuqondwa ngegama layo. Kubhekiselwa kwisifo apho intloko yesilwanyana idityaniswe nelanga elithe ngqo ngamaxesha ashushu, nto leyo ebangela ukuxinana kwe-meninges kunye nokuphazamiseka okunzulu komsebenzi we-nervous system. Ubushushu bokubetha kubhekiselele kukuphazamiseka okumandundu kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo okubangelwa kukuqokeleleka kobushushu obugqithisileyo kwizilwanyana kwindawo efumileyo kunye nemdaka. IHeatstroke sisifo esinokwenzeka kwiikati nasezinjeni, ngakumbi xa zivalelwe ekhaya ehlotyeni.

Ubushushu buhlala busenzeka xa izilwanyana zasekhaya zigcinwa kwindawo eneqondo lobushushu eliphezulu apho kungekho moya uphantsi, njengeemoto ezivaliweyo kunye nezindlu zesamente. Ezinye zazo zibangelwa kukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, isifo sentliziyo kunye nezifo zenkqubo yomchamo. Abakwazi ukugawula ubushushu emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ubushushu buqokelelana ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni, okukhokelela kwi-acidosis. Xa uhamba inja emini emaqanda ehlotyeni, inja ilula kakhulu ukuba ihlaselwe yi-heatstroke ngenxa yelanga elithe ngqo, ngoko zama ukuphepha ukukhupha inja emini enkulu ehlotyeni.

Xa i-heatstroke isenzeka, ukusebenza kubi kakhulu. Abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya kulula ukuba baphoswe elona xesha lilungileyo lonyango ngenxa yokoyika. Xa isilwanyana sine-heatstroke, siya kubonisa: ubushushu buphakama ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuma-41-43 degrees, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuphefumla, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. Ukudakumba, ukuma okungazinzanga, emva koko ulala phantsi kwaye uwele kwi-coma, abanye babo baphazamisekile engqondweni, babonisa isimo sokuxhuzula. Ukuba akukho nto ilungileyo yokuhlangula, imeko iya kuhla ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, i-pulse ekhawulezayo kunye nobuthathaka, ukuxinana kwimiphunga, i-pulmonary edema, ukuphefumla komlomo ovulekileyo, i-mucus emhlophe kunye negazi eliphuma emlonyeni nasempumlweni, i-muscle spasm, i-convulsion; isiqaqa, emva koko ukufa.

Imiba emininzi idityanisiwe ikhokelele kwi-heatstroke ezinjeni kamva:

1: Ngelo xesha, kwakungaphezu kwe-21pm, okumele kube ngasentla. Iqondo lobushushu lasekuhlaleni lalimalunga nama-30 degrees, yaye iqondo lobushushu lalingekho phantsi;

2: IAlaska ineenwele ezinde kunye nomzimba omkhulu. Nangona ingatyebanga, kulula nokuba shushu. Iinwele zifana neqhiya, ezinokuthi zithintele umzimba ukuba ungatshisi xa iqondo lobushushu langaphandle lishushu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, liya kuthintela ukuba umzimba ukhuphe ubushushu ngokudibana nomphandle xa umzimba ushushu. I-Alaska ifaneleke ngakumbi kwimozulu ebandayo emantla;

3: Umnini wesilwanyana wathi akazange aphumle kakuhle malunga neeyure ezimbini ukusuka kwintsimbi ye-21 ukuya ngaphezu kwe-22, kwaye wayeleqa kwaye esilwa nenjakazi. Ukubaleka ngexesha elifanayo kunye nomgama ofanayo, izinja ezinkulu zivelisa iikhalori ezininzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunezinja ezincinci, ngoko wonke umntu unokubona ukuba abo babaleka ngokukhawuleza bazinja ezincinci.

4: Umnikazi wesilwanyana akakukhathalelanga ukuzisa amanzi enja xa ephuma. Mhlawumbi wayengalindelanga ukuba aphume ixesha elide kangako ngelo xesha.

Indlela yokujongana nayo ngokuzola kunye nesayensi ukwenzela ukuba iimpawu zenja zingabonakali, zidlule ixesha eliyingozi kakhulu, kwaye zibuyele kwisiqhelo emva komhla we-1, ngaphandle kokubangela i-sequelae yengqondo kunye nenkqubo ephakathi?

1: Xa umnikazi wenja ebona ukuba imilenze neenyawo zenja zithambile kwaye zikhubazekile, ngoko nangoko athenge amanzi kwaye azame ukusela amanzi ukuze inja iphephe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba inja ibuthathaka kakhulu ngeli xesha, ayikwazi ukusela amanzi. yena ngokwakhe.

2: Abanini bezilwanyana ezifuywayo ngokukhawuleza bacinezele isisu senja ngomkhenkce, kwaye intloko inceda inja ukuba iphole ngokukhawuleza. Xa ubushushu benja buyehla kancinci, bazama ukunika amanzi kwakhona, kwaye basele i-baokuanglite, isiselo esongeza ibhalansi ye-electrolyte. Nangona kungenakuba kuhle kwinja ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, kunesiphumo esihle ngeli xesha.

3: Xa inja ichacha kancinci emva kokusela amanzi, ithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele ukuze ihlolwe igesi yegazi kunye ne-acidosis yokuphefumula. Uqhubeleka esosula isisu sakhe ngotywala ukuze siphole, athontsize amanzi ukunqanda ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Yintoni enye esinokuyenza ngaphandle kwezi? Xa kukho ilanga, ungahambisa ikati kunye nenja kwindawo epholileyo nengena umoya. Ukuba ungaphakathi, unokuvula i-air conditioner ngokukhawuleza; Fafaza ngamanzi abandayo kumzimba wonke wesilo-qabane. Ukuba inzulu, thambisa inxalenye yomzimba emanzini ukuze ukhuphe ubushushu; Esibhedlele, iqondo lokushisa lingancitshiswa yi-Enema ngamanzi abandayo. Sela inani elincinci lamanzi amaxesha amaninzi, thatha ioksijini ngokweempawu, thatha i-diuretics kunye nehomoni ukunqanda i-edema yobuchopho. Logama nje amaqondo obushushu ehla, isilwanyana sasekhaya singabuyela kwisiqhelo emva kokuphefumla ngokuthe ngcembe kuzinzile.

Xa sikhupha izilwanyana zasekhaya ehlotyeni, kufuneka sikuphephe ukuchanabeka elangeni, sikuphephe ukwenza izinto ezingaphazanyiswa ixesha elide, sizise amanzi awoneleyo kwaye sigalele amanzi rhoqo emva kwemizuzu engama-20. Musa ukushiya izilwanyana zasekhaya emotweni, ukuze sikwazi ukunqanda ubushushu. Eyona ndawo izinja ezidlala kuyo ehlotyeni isemanzini. Bathathe baqubhe xa unethuba.