IiProbiotics zeeNkuku: Izibonelelo, Iintlobo kunye nesicelo (2024)

Ukunika izongezo zeprobiotic zongeza unikezelo lwendalo lwebhaktheriya enenzuzo. Balwa neebhaktheriya ezinobungozi kwaye baphucule ukubeka iqanda. Yithi ndlela-ntle kwii-antibiotics kwaye molo kumandla eprobiotics kwiinkukhu.

Kweli nqaku, sisebenza kunye nezilwanyana zezilwanyana ukunika isishwankathelo seprobiotics kwimarike, nini ukubanika kwaye ungayisebenzisa njani kakuhle. Singena nzulu kwiziphumo zangoku zophando lweenkukhu ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kumhlambi wakho ongasemva kwendlu kwaye ukhulise ukubekelwa kweqanda, ukukhula, amajoni omzimba, kunye ne-gut microbiota.

Nazi ezona zinto zithathwayo:

●ukulawula utyatyazo, ulwa namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, unceda ekuguleni nakuxinezeleko

●ukwandisa ukukhula, ukuzala kweqanda, umlinganiselo wokutya, impilo yamathumbu, ukwetyisa

●uphucula izinga lokusinda kwamantshontsho

●ukutshintshwa okusemthethweni, yonke into yendalo yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

● iindidi yi-lactic acid bacteria, brewer's yeast, bacillus, kunye neAspergillus

●khetha i-bacillus ukomeleza ukwaleka kweqanda

●sebenzisa i-apile cider enegwele njengeprobiotic eyenziwe ekhaya

Yintoni iiProbiotics kwiiNkuku?

Iiprobiotics zenkukhu zizongezo zendalo ezineentsholongwane eziphilayo ezifumaneka kwinkqubo yokwetyisa yenkukhu. Bakhuthaza amathumbu anempilo, bakhuthaza amajoni omzimba kunye nokubekwa kweqanda, kwaye banqande izifo zentsholongwane kunye nebhaktiriya. Iiprobiotics zeenkukhu ziquka i-lactic acid bacteria, yeast ye-brewer's, i-bacillus, kunye ne-Aspergillus.

La ayingomabango nje angenanto. Ungazizisa ngokwenene iinkukhu zakho kwisakhono sazo esipheleleyo ngamandla eprobiotics. Uluhlu lwezibonelelo zempilo lukhulu kakhulu.

Iinkukhu zinokufumana iiprobiotics ngokutya ukutya okusekelwe kwiinkcubeko eziphilayo, njengeyogathi, itshizi, i-sauerkraut, i-apile cider iviniga, itshizi kunye ne-cream emuncu. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi izongezo ezingabizi kakhulu ezifumanekayo eziqulathe inkitha ye-microorganisms ezingqinwe zisebenza kakhulu kwiinkukhu.

Ukusetyenziswa nini iProbiotic Supplements kwiinkukhu

Iiprobiotics kwiinkukhu ziluncedo kakhulu kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

●kumantshontsho emva kokuqanduselwa

●emva kokuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

●ukulawula urhudo nemiba yokwetyisa

●ukulawula iimpundu ezimdaka, ezimdaka kwinkukhu ezindala

●ngexesha lokuveliswa kweenkukhu ezizalelayo

●ukwandisa ukukhula nokuzala kwemiqhagi

●ukuthintela izifo zebhaktiriya ezifana ne-E. coli okanye i-salmonella

●ukuphucula impumelelo yokutya nokuphucula ukukhula ngokubanzi

●ngexesha loxinzelelo olufana nokunyibilika, ukushukuma, okanye uxinzelelo lobushushu

Oko kwathiwa, akukho nkcazo ethile yeprobiotics. Izongezelelo zingasoloko zongezwa ngokukhuselekileyo ekutyeni kwenkukhu nakweyiphi na iminyaka, nokuba yeyiphi na inzala.

Isiphumo

● Kwiinkukhu ezigulayo, iiprobiotics zichasene ne-causative agent kwaye zikhokelela kwimpilo engcono kunye nokuchacha ngokukhawuleza.

●Kwiinkukhu ezisempilweni, iiprobiotics zonyusa ukukhula komsebenzi ngokucolwa ngcono (ukuphuculwa kwe-gut microbiota), ukufunxa (ukuphakama kwe-villus ephuculweyo, i-morphology engcono yamathumbu), kunye nokhuseleko (i-immunity eyandisiweyo).

Impilo yeeNzuzo zeProbiotics kwiiNkuku

Le theyibhile ilandelayo inika isishwankathelo sazo zonke iinzuzo zempilo zeprobiotics kwiinkukhu.

Okwangoku, izazinzulu zeenkukhu aziyiqondi ngokupheleleyo indlela iiprobiotics ezisebenza ngayo, kodwa ezininzi izibonelelo zempilo zivela kwiindlela ezimbini ezaziwayo:

● Ukungabandakanywa koKhuphiswano: iibhaktheriya ezilungileyo zeprobiotic zenzeka kunye nemithombo ekude kwiibhaktheriya ezimbi kunye neentsholongwane ezifumaneka emathunjini enkukhu. Bahlala kwi-adhesive receptors emathunjini ekufuneka i-microorganisms enobungozi kufuneka inamathele kwaye ikhule.

● I-Antagonism ye-Bacterial: intsebenziswano phakathi kwebhaktiriya apho ibhaktheriya elungileyo inciphisa ukukhula okanye ukusebenza kweebhaktheriya ezimbi. Iiprobiotics zivelisa izinto ezilwa neentsholongwane, zikhuphisana ngezondlo, kwaye zilungelelanise amajoni enkukhu.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeprobiotics. Iziphumo ezithile zempilo zixhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Yiyo loo nto uninzi lwezongezo zentengiso zisebenzisa iiprobiotics ezininzi.

Iintlobo zeProbiotic Poultry Supplements

Iiprobiotics ziklasi zanamhlanje zezongezo zokutya kunye nezongezo ezisekelwe kwiintsholongwane, i-fungal, kunye neenkcubeko zegwele.

Kukho iindidi ezine ezinkulu zeprobiotics ezisetyenziswa kwizongezo zeenkukhu:

●Lactic Acid Bacteria: ezi ntsholongwane zijika iswekile ibe yilactic acid. Ziibhaktheriya ekuvundiseni ukwenza ukutya okufana neyogathi kunye netshizi. Zinokufumaneka kubisi, izityalo, kunye neemveliso zenyama.

● Iintsholongwane ezingezizo iLactic: ezinye iintsholongwane azivelisi iasidi yelactic kodwa ziseluncedo. Iintsholongwane ezifana ne-Bacillus zisetyenziswa kwi-soya-based natto fermentation (i-natto sisidlo sase-Japan esenziwe ngeembotyi zesoya ezibilisiweyo)

● Ukungunda: Ukungunda okufana neAspergillus kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ukutya okuvundisiweyo njengesosi yesoya, imiso, nesake, kodwa akuvelisi lactic acid.

● I-Brewer's Yeast: I-Saccharomyces yi-yeast culture esandul' ukufunyaniswa iluncedo kumantshontsho. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ukutya okubilisiweyo okufana nesonka, ibhiya kunye newayini.

Nantsi isishwankathelo seentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeprobiotics ezisetyenziswa kwiinkukhu:

Ezi ntlobo zidla ngokuprintwa kwileyibhile yesongezo. Uninzi lwezongezelelo luqulethe umxube weentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiimali ezahlukeneyo.

Probiotics for Amantshontsho

Xa amantshontsho eqandusela, isisu sawo asisanyumba, kwaye i-microflora emathunjini isakhula kwaye ikhula. Xa amantshontsho ekhula, afumana iintsholongwane kwindawo akuyo xa emalunga neeveki ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-11 ubudala.

Le microflora colonization yamathumbu yinkqubo ecothayo. Kwezi veki zokuqala, amantshontsho adibana nonina kwaye achanabeka kakhulu kwiintsholongwane ezimbi. Ezi ntsholongwane zingalunganga zisasazeka ngokulula kunebhaktiriya elungileyo. Ke ngoko, ukusebenzisa iiprobiotics kweli nqanaba lobomi bokuqala kuluncedo kakhulu.

Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiinkukhu ezihlala kwindawo ezinoxinzelelo, njengamantshontsho e-broiler.

Indlela yokunika iiProbiotics kwiinkukhu

Iiprobiotic zongezelelo zeenkukhu zithengiswa njengomgubo owomileyo onokuthi ugalelwe kwifidi okanye emanzini okusela. Idosi kunye nokusetyenziswa kubonakaliswa kwiiyunithi ezenza ikholoni (CFU).

Njengoko zonke iimveliso zorhwebo zingumxube owahlukileyo weentlobo, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokusondeleyo imiyalelo eza nemveliso ethile ekufutshane. Nangona i-scoop encinci ye-probiotic powder iqulethe iibhiliyoni zezinto eziphilayo.

Iiprobiotics njengeTshintsho lweAntibiotics kwiiNkuku

I-Antibiotic supplementation ibisoloko iyinto eqhelekileyo ekufuyweni kweenkukhu ukukhusela izifo. Zikwadume njenge-AGP (i-agent ekhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane) ukunyusa ukukhula kokukhula.

Nangona kunjalo, i-European Union kunye neminye imimandla emininzi sele ikuthintele ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iinkukhu. Kwaye ngesizathu esihle.

Kukho iingxaki ezininzi malunga ne-antibiotics kwiinkukhu:

● amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abulala iintsholongwane eziluncedo

● iintsalela ze-antibiotics zifumaneka emaqandeni

● iintsalela ze-antibiotics zifumaneka enyameni

● ukunganyangeki kwee-antibiotics kuvela

Ngokunika iinkukhu ezininzi ii-antibiotics rhoqo, iintsholongwane ziyatshintsha kwaye zifunde ukuxhathisa ezi ntsholongwane. Oku kubangela umngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo yabantu. Ngaphaya koko, iintsalela zokubulala iintsholongwane kumaqanda enkukhu nasenyameni zisenokwenzakalisa kakhulu impilo yabantu.

Ii-antibiotics ziya kupheliswa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kamva. Iiprobiotics zikhuselekile kwaye zingabizi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi. Kananjalo azishiyi naziphi na iintsalela emaqandeni okanye enyameni.

Iiprobiotics ziluncedo kakhulu kune-antibiotics ekukhuleni, ukukhuseleka okuphuculweyo, i-microflora ephuculweyo, ukuphuculwa kwempilo yamathumbu, amathambo anamandla, kunye namagobolondo amaqanda.

Konke oku kwenza ukuba iiprobiotics zibe lukhetho olungcono kune-antibiotics.

Umahluko phakathi kweProbiotics vs. Prebiotics

Iiprobiotics zizongezo okanye ukutya okuneebhaktheriya eziphilayo eziphucula i-microflora yamathumbu. I-Prebiotics kukutya okunefibrous ethi ezi (probiotic) bhaktiriya ziyetyise. Ngokomzekelo, i-yogurt i-probiotic, isityebi kwiibhaktheriya ezinenzuzo, kanti iibhanana ziyi-prebiotics kunye neeshukela ezidliwe yile bhaktheriya ukuvelisa i-lactic acid.

Ngamafutshane, iiprobiotics zizinto eziphilayo ngokwazo. I-Prebiotics kukutya okuneswekile okunokuthi kutyiwe yibhaktheriya.

Iikhrayitheriya zeProbiotic Supplement egqibeleleyo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhaktheriya ezinokusetyenziswa njengeprobiotics. Ayizizo zonke iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezenziwe ngokulinganayo.

Ukuze imveliso ethile ibe luncedo njengeprobiotic kwiinkukhu, kufuneka:

●ukwazi ukususa iintsholongwane eziyingozi

●bandakanya inani elikhulu leebhaktheriya eziphilayo

●bandakanya iintlobo eziluncedo kwiinkukhu

●ukumelana ne-pH yamathumbu enkukhu

●isandula kuhlanganiswa (iibhaktheriya zinobomi obuncinane beshelufu)

● ube nenkqubo yokuvelisa ezinzileyo

Isiphumo seprobiotic sikwaxhomekeke kubukho/ukungabikho kokumelana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokubakho emhlambini.

IiProbiotics zokuSebenza okuNgcono lokuKhula

Nge-antibiotic growth promotor (AGP) amachiza apheliswayo kwisondlo senkukhu, iiprobiotics zifundelwa ngokukhutheleyo amandla azo okunyusa ukukhula kwemveliso yenkukhu yorhwebo.

Iiprobiotics ezilandelayo zinefuthe elihle ekusebenzeni kokukhula:

● I-Bacillus: I-Bacillus licheniformis, i-Bacillus subtilis)

● ILactobacilli: ILactobacillus bulgaricus, iLactobacillus acidophilus

● Umngundo: Aspergillus oryzae

● Igwele: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Abakhuthazi bokukhula kweAntibiotic vs. Probiotics

Ii-AGPs zisebenza ngokucinezela isizukulwana kunye nokupheliswa kwee-catabolic agents ngamathumbu e-immune cytokines, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwe-intestinal microbiota. Iiprobiotics, kwelinye icala, zikhuthaza ukukhula ngokuguqula indawo yamathumbu kunye nokuphucula ingqibelelo yesithintelo samathumbu ngokuqiniswa kwee-microorganisms eziluncedo zamathumbu, ukukhutshwa okukhethiweyo kwe-pathogens, kunye nokusebenza kwe-immune system (umzekelo, i-galactosidase, i-amylase, kunye nabanye). Oku kunceda ekufunxeni kwesondlo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kophuhliso lwezilwanyana.

Nangona iziyobisi kunye neeprobiotics zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, zombini zinamandla okunyusa ukukhula komsebenzi. Ukunyuka kobunzima bomzimba (BWG) uphuculo luhlala ludityaniswa nomndilili ophezulu wokutya kwansuku zonke (ADFI) kunye nomlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kwesondlo esingcono (FCR).

Bacillus

Ngokophando, zombini i-Bacillus licheniformis kunye ne-Bacillus subtilis, njenge-probiotics, ziphucula ubunzima bomzimba, umlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kokutya, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yeentaka zenkukhu.

Uphononongo lwenziwe e-china ngokondla i-Bacillus coagulans kwii-broilers ezinomngeni we-salmonella enteritidis. Ubunzima bomzimba kunye nomlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kokutya kweentaka zandiswa xa kuthelekiswa nezo zingancediswanga nge-Bacillus coagulans kwiveki yesibini neyesithathu yophononongo.

Lactobacilli

Zombini i-L. bulgaricus kunye ne-L. acidophilus ziphucula ukusebenza kwentshontsho le-broiler. Kuvavanyo lwamantshontsho ebroiler, L. bulga ricus ixhasa ukukhula ngcono kakhulu kune L. acidophilus. Kolu vavanyo, iibhaktheriya zikhuliswa kubisi olukhutshiweyo kwi-37 ° C iiyure ezingama-48. Kukho izifundo ezininzi zokuxhasa izibonelelo zokukhula kweLactobacillus bulgaricus.

Aspergillus oryzae Ifungus

Uphononongo oluninzi lubonisa ukuba i-A. oryzae ekutyeni kwamantshontsho enyama yonyusa ukukhula kobunzima bomzimba kunye nokutya kokutya. I-A. oryzae ikwanciphisa ukuveliswa kwegesi ye-ammonia kwaye yehlisa i-cholesterol kwiinkukhu.

Igwele leSaccharomyces

Izinto ezifunyenwe mva nje zibonisa ukuba igwele S. cerevisiae liyakwandisa ukukhula kunye nobunzima be-carcass. Esi sisiphumo sokutshintsha kwezityalo zesisu kunye nokunyuswa kokuthathwa kwezondlo.

Kolunye uphononongo, ubunzima bomzimba bune-4.25 % enkulu, kwaye umlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kwesondlo ungaphantsi nge-2.8% kuneenkuku ekutyeni okuqhelekileyo.

IiProbiotics kwiiNkhukukazi zoKubeka Iqanda

Ukongeza iiprobiotics ekuzaleni ukutya kwenkukhu kwandisa imveliso yokubeka ngokunyusa ukutya kwemihla ngemihla, ukuphucula i-nitrogen kunye ne-calcium, kunye nokunciphisa ubude bamathumbu.

Iiprobiotics ziye zabanga ukuba zonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvutshelwa kwesisu kunye nokuveliswa kwe-acids ye-chain-chain fatty acids, eyondla iiseli ze-epithelial zamathumbu kwaye yiyo loo nto iphakamisa ukufunxa kweminerali kunye nezondlo.

Selenium kunye ne-Bacillus subtilis

Umgangatho weqanda ubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nobunzima beqokobhe, umhlophe weqanda, kunye nomgangatho womthubi. Kwisifundo esithile, iprobiotic ene-selenium-etyetyiswe yanikezelwa kwiinkukhu zokubeka kwisifundo ukufumanisa umphumo wayo kumgangatho weqanda, umxholo we-selenium weqanda, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kokubeka iinkukhu. Ukuxhaswa kwe-selenium kuphucule umlinganiselo wokubeka kunye nobunzima beqanda.

Le probiotic esekelwe kwi-selenium ifunyenwe njengesongezelelo esiluncedo sokuphucula imveliso yeenkukhu ezizalelayo. Ukongezwa kweprobiotic Bacillus subtilis kuphucule ukondla kweqanda, ubunzima, kunye nobunzima. Ukongeza i-Bacillus subtilis emaqandeni kwandisa ubude bawo be-albumen kunye nomgangatho omhlophe weqanda (iyunithi yeHaught) ngexesha lomjikelo wemveliso.

Impembelelo yeProbiotics kwiMpilo yeNkuku yeGut

Iiprobiotics zineempembelelo ezininzi eziluncedo kumathumbu enkukhu:

●zandisa ukufunxwa kwezondlo, iiminerali, kunye neevithamini B noK

●bathintela iintsholongwane ezimbi ukuba zinganamatheli emathunjini

●batshintsha eyona milo yomgangatho wangaphakathi wamathumbu

●bomeleza umqobo wamathumbu

Ukufunxa izondlo

Iiprobiotics zandisa indawo efikelelekayo yokufunxa izondlo. Zichaphazela ukuphakama kwe-villus, ubunzulu be-crypt, kunye nezinye iiparamitha ze-intestinal morphological. I-Crypts ziiseli emathunjini ahlaziya i-intestinal lining kwaye avelise i-mucus.

Ngapha koko, iiprobiotics zibonakala zinamandla amangalisayo okulawula iiseli zegoblet. Ezi seli zegoblet ziiseli ze-epithelial ngaphakathi kwamathumbu enkukhu ezinceda ukufunxa izondlo. Iiprobiotics zikhusela ii-microorganisms ezinobungozi ekubambeleleni kwi-epithelium yamathumbu.

Lactobacilli

Iqondo lempembelelo liyahluka ukusuka kuxinzelelo ukuya kwelinye. Iprobiotic feed supplement eneLactobacillus casei, Bifidobacterium thermophilum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, kunye ne-Enterococcus faecium yongeza ubude be-villus ngelixa inciphisa ubunzulu be-villus crypt. Oku kwandisa ukuthathwa kwesondlo kunye nophuhliso lokukhula.

ILactobacillus plantarum kunye neLactobacillus reuteri zomeleza umqobo wengqibelelo kunye nokunciphisa ukwamkelwa kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi.

Bacillus

I-cocktail ye-probiotic ye-Bacillus licheniformis, i-Bacillus subtilis, kunye ne-Lactobacillusplantarum inokuphucula i-gut microbiota, i-histomorphology, kunye nesithintelo sokunyaniseka kwii-broilers ezigxininiswe ukushisa. Iphucula ubuninzi beLactobacilli kunye neBifidobacterium kunye nokuphakama kwejejunal villus (kwindawo esembindini wamathumbu amancinci).

Impembelelo yeProbiotics kwi-Chicken's Immune System

Iiprobiotics zichaphazela amajoni omzimba enkukhu ngeendlela ezininzi:

●zivuselela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi (immune cells)

●bonyusa umsebenzi weseli umbulali wendalo (NK).

● bongeza izilwa-buhlungu ze-IgG, i-IgM, kunye ne-IgA

●zivuselela ukugonywa kwentsholongwane egazini

Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziiseli ezisembindini wamajoni omzimba. Balwa nosulelo kunye nezinye izifo. Iiseli ze-NK ziiseli ezikhethekileyo zegazi ezimhlophe ezinokubulala amathumba kunye neeseli ezosulelwe yintsholongwane.

I-IgG, i-IgM, kunye ne-IgA zi-immunoglobulins, izilwa-buhlungu eziveliswa ngumxokomezelo wenkukhu ekuphenduleni usulelo. I-IgG ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide kusulelo. I-IgM ibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhawulezayo kodwa oluhlala ixesha elifutshane njengempendulo ekhawulezayo kusulelo olutsha. I-IgA ikhusela kwi-pathogens emathunjini enkukhu.

Izifo zentsholongwane

Ngokuvuselela amajoni omzimba kwinqanaba leseli, iiprobiotics zinokunceda ukunciphisa usulelo lwentsholongwane njengesifo esosulelayo se-bursal, isifo sikaMarek, kunye nosulelo lwe-retroviral.

Ukusebenzisa iiprobiotics kumantshontsho kuyawanceda ekukhuseleni ukosuleleka yintsholongwane efana neNewcastle Disease kunye neInfectious Bronchitis. Amantshontsho afumana iiprobiotics ngelixa egonyelwa isifo saseNewcastle abonisa impendulo engcono yamajoni omzimba kwaye enze izilwa-buhlungu ezininzi. Iiprobiotics nazo zinciphisa amathuba osulelo lwesibini.

Lactobacillus

Ukutya iLactobacillus sporogenes kwandisa amandla okuzikhusela kwisifo saseNewcastle kwiinkuku ezitya i-100 ukuya kwi-150mg/kg, kwiintsuku ezingama-28 emva kokugonywa.

Bacillus

Uphononongo ngo-2015 luphonononge isiphumo se-Bacillus amyloliquefaciens kwiimpendulo ze-immune zenkukhu zenyama ye-Arbor Acre. Iziphumo zicebisa ukuba i-Bacillus amyloliquefaciens inciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-immune kwi-broilers ye-immunomodulatory besebancinci. Ukuthatha kwandisa umsebenzi we-lysozyme kwiplasma kwaye kunyuse inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. I-Bacillus amyloliquefaciens inokunceda ekuphuculeni ukukhula komsebenzi kunye nemeko ye-immunological ye-broilers ezivezwe kuxinzelelo lwamajoni omzimba besebancinci.

Indlela iiProbiotic ezityebisa ngayo iMicrobiota

I-gut microbiota ecebileyo ichaphazela i-metabolism yenkukhu, izinga lokukhula, ukutya okunomsoco, kunye nokuphila kakuhle.

Iiprobiotics zinokutyebisa i-microbiota yenkukhu ngoku:

●ukulungisa ukungalingani kwemicrobial emathunjini (dysbiosis)

●ukunciphisa ukukhula kweentlobo eziyingozi

●ukwandisa iintsholongwane eziluncedo

● ukungathathi hlangothi kunye nokufunxa ityhefu (umz. i-mycotoxins)

●ukunciphisa iSalmonella noE. Coli

Olunye uphononongo longeza ukutya kwebroiler kunye ne-Bacillus coagulans xa iintaka zihlaselwa lusulelo lwe-Salmonella. Ukutya kuye kwanyusa iBifidobacterium kunye neLactobacilli kodwa yehla iSalmonella kunye neColiform kwi ceca yenkukhu.

Iiprobiotics zasekhaya

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa iiprobiotics zasekhaya akukhuthazwa. Awusoze wazi inani kunye neentlobo zeebhaktheriya ezikhoyo kwizinto ezinjalo zasekhaya.

Zininzi iimveliso zorhwebo ezinexabiso eliphantsi emarikeni nezikhuselekileyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiinkukhu.

Oko kuthetha, unokubilisa i-apile cider. I-apile cider enegwele inokwenziwa ekhaya ngeviniga kwaye inikezelwe kwinkukhu njengeprobiotics yasekhaya. Uhlobo oluvundisiweyo lweenkozo ezahlukeneyo lunokusetyenziswa njengeprobiotics yasekhaya kwiinkukhu.

Imingcipheko yeeProbiotics kwiiNkuku

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho mngcipheko wokwenyani obhaliweyo weprobiotics kwinkukhu.

Ngokwethiyori, ukusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kweprobiotic kunokukhokelela kwimiba yokugaya ukutya, ukungahambi kakuhle kwesisu, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-microbiota kwi-ceca. Oku kunokukhokelela ekucuthekeni kokucolwa kwefayibha kunye nokunqongophala kweevithamini eziveliswa kwiceca yeenkukhu.

Nangona kunjalo, le miba ayikaqwalaselwa okwangoku kwiinkukhu.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Ngaba iiprobiotics zikhuselekile kwiinkukhu?

Ewe, ngokungafaniyo ne-antibiotics, iiprobiotics zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiinkukhu. Zizongezelelo zendalo zonke eziphakamisa impilo yamathumbu kunye nempilo yonke.

Ngaba iiprobiotics zinokuthintela izifo zenkukhu?

Ewe, iiprobiotics zonyusa amajoni omzimba enkukhu kwaye zinciphisa izifo ezinxulumene nosulelo njengesifo esosulelayo se-bursal, i-anemia eyosulelayo yenkukhu, isifo sikaMarek, i-Infectious Bronchitis, kunye neSifo saseNewcastle. Kwakhona zilawula i-Salmonella, E. Coli, kunye ne-mycotoxins kwaye zikhusela i-coccidiosis.

Iiprobiotics zinceda njani ekucolweni kwenkukhu?

Iibhaktheriya zeProbiotic zithatha izixhobo ezisuka kwiintsholongwane emathunjini enkukhu. Le nkqubo yokukhutshwa kokhuphiswano kunye nokuchasana kwebhaktheriya yonyusa impilo yamathumbu. Iiprobiotics nazo zinamandla amangalisayo okwenza i-morph kunye nokuphucula i-insides of the guts, ikhulise indawo yamathumbu ukuze ifunxe izondlo ezininzi.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeprobiotics kwiinkukhu?

Ukusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kweprobiotic kwiinkukhu kunokukhokelela kwimiba yokugaya, isisu, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-microbiota kwi-ceca.

Kufuneka ndizinike kangaphi iiprobiotics kwiinkukhu zam?

Izongezelelo zingasoloko zongezwa ngokukhuselekileyo ekutyeni kwenkukhu nakubuphi na ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, iiprobiotics zinconywa kakhulu kumantshontsho emva kokuqandusela, emva kwekhosi ye-antibiotics, ukulawula isifo sohudo, ngexesha lokuveliswa kweenkukhu zokubeka, okanye ngexesha lokuxinzezeleka okufana nokuqhaqha, ukuhamba, okanye uxinzelelo lobushushu.

Ngaba iiprobiotics zingathatha indawo ye-antibiotics kwiinkukhu?

Ekubeni iYurophu ivalwe i-antibiotics kwisondlo senkukhu, iiprobiotics zisetyenziswa ngakumbi nangakumbi njengenye i-antibiotics. Ngokwandisa amajoni omzimba, anokuthintela okanye anciphise imfuneko yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa akanakuze athabathe indawo yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokupheleleyo, njengoko amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asenokufuneka kwizifo eziqatha.

Iiprobiotics ziyichaphazela njani imveliso yeqanda kwiinkukhu?

Iinkukhu kwiiprobiotics zibeka amaqanda amaninzi omgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuchuma okungcono. Iiprobiotics ziphucula ukuqanduselwa kwamaqanda kunye nomgangatho we-albumen (iqanda elimhlophe) kunye nokuphucula umxholo we-cholesterol wamaqanda.

Livela phi igama elithi 'probiotic'?

Eli gama livela kwibinzana lesiGrike elithi 'pro bios', elithetha 'ubomi bonke', libhekisa kwiibhaktheriya ezilungileyo kwiiprobiotics ezithi zigcinwe ngumzimba xa zibonwa njengeentsholongwane ezilungileyo.

Imele ntoni iDFM kwiiprobiotics kwiinkukhu?

I-DFM imele i-Direct-Fed Microorganisms. Ibhekisa kwiiprobiotics ezondliwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkukhu njengesongezelelo kwisondlo okanye emanzini. Oku kwahlukile kwezinye iindlela, ezifana ne-probiotic-enriched feed okanye i-probiotic-efakwe inkunkuma.

Amanqaku anxulumeneyo

● I-Rooster Booster Poultry Cell: i-wide spectrum yevithamin, iminerali, kunye ne-amino acid eyongezelelweyo ukuqinisa impilo yenkukhu xa iphantsi koxinzelelo.

● IiVithamini zeRooster Booster & Electrolytes with Lactobacillus: ivithamini kunye ne-electrolyte supplement ekwaneprobiotics

● I<em>calcium kwiiNkuku: Icalcium ibalulekile kwiinkukhu njengoko ibalulekile ekuveliseni amaqanda, ilawula ukubetha kwentliziyo nokujika kwegazi, ikhuthaza inkqubo yemithambo-luvo esempilweni, ixhase ukukhula nokukhula, yomeleza amathambo, ivuselela iienzymes zokwetyisa, yaye ilawula ipH yomzimba.

● I-Vitamin B12 yeeNkuku: I-Vitamin B12 yivithamin eyimfuneko kwiinkukhu edlala indima ephambili kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zomzimba.

● I-Vitamin K kwiiNkukhu: i-vitamin K liqela leekhemikhali ezi-3 eziyimfuneko kwi-blood clotting, i-biosynthesis yeeprotheni, ukubunjwa kwamathambo, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-embryo kwiinkukhu kunye neenkukhu.

● IVithamin D kwiiNkuku: IVithamin D ibalulekile kwiinkukhu, ngakumbi iinkukhu zamaqanda namantshontsho. Ixhasa uphuhliso lwamathambo kunye nokusebenza okufanelekileyo komzimba.