Ngaba umkhuhlane wenja unempembelelo ebantwini

Umkhuhlane wezinja: Ngaba uyazichaphazela izinja, kodwa kuthekani ngabantu?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokunyuka kwenani lezinja ezifuywayo, umkhuhlane wenja uye waxhaphaka. Abanini bezinja abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nokuba umkhuhlane wenja uya kuba nefuthe na ebantwini? Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga lo mba ngokweenkcukacha ukuphendula amathandabuzo wonke umntu.

Iimpawu kunye neendlela zokudluliselwa kwe-canine influenza

Umkhuhlane wenja sisifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane. Izinja ezosulelwe ngumkhuhlane wenja zinokuba neempawu ezifana nokukhohlela okuzingileyo, ukomelela, ukungakucaceli ukutya, kunye nomkhuhlane. Intsholongwane isasazwa kakhulu emoyeni, kwaye ukudibana komzimba phakathi kwezinja akuyona imeko eyimfuneko. Ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane kuhamba kancinci, kodwa ineempawu eziqinileyo zengingqi.

Iimpembelelo zomkhuhlane wezinja ezinjeni

Umkhuhlane wezinja ubeka isoyikiso kwimpilo yomzimba yezinja, kodwa xa sithetha ngokubanzi, izinja ezosulelwe yile ntsholongwane zineempawu ezingephi kwaye zinokukhohlela rhoqo kangangeeveki ezintathu, zikhatshwa kukuphuma kwempumlo emthubi. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuzilawula ngokufanelekileyo ezinye iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinja zinokuba neempawu ezinzima zenyumoniya ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokunyusa izinga lokuphefumla.

Iimpembelelo zomkhuhlane wenja ebantwini

Uphando lwangoku lubonisa ukuba umkhuhlane wenja awunayo impembelelo ngqo ebantwini. Izinja ezosulelwe yi-pathogen yomkhuhlane wenja zihlala zingosuleli abantu kwaye zibangela ukugula. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimeko. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye ii-subtypes ze-influenza viruses, ezifana ne-H3N2 kunye ne-H3N8, nangona zisasazwa phakathi kwezinja, zibonakaliswe ukuba zihlasele iiprotheni zempumlo kunye ne-mucosa ephezulu yokuphefumula, kwaye zinokuthi zihlasele abantu. Ukongeza, ngokuziphendukela kwentsholongwane okuqhubekayo, asikwazi ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo ukuba i-pathogen yomkhuhlane wenja kwixesha elizayo ingaba nefuthe elikhulu ebantwini. Ke ngoko, nangona iimpembelelo zomkhuhlane wenja ebantwini zilinganiselwe okwangoku, iintsapho ezinezinja zisafuna ukunqanda kunye nokunyanga izifo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye zithathele ingqalelo ucoceko lobuqu, ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko xa udibana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Indlela yokuthintela umkhuhlane wenja

1. Nciphisa ukudibana phakathi kwezinja: Zama ukukuphepha ukusa izinja kwiindawo ezinezinja ezininzi, njengeendawo ezithengisa izilwanyana, izikolo zezinja, okanye izibhedlele zezilwanyana zasekhaya.

2. Nika ingqalelo kucoceko lwenja: Gcina indawo ehlala kuyo inja icocekile, hlamba rhoqo kwaye ulungise inja.

3. Ugonyo: Dibana nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuze inja yakho igonywe kumkhuhlane wecanine ukunciphisa ingozi yokosulela.

4. Ukujongana ngokukhawuleza neempawu ezingaqhelekanga ezinjeni: Ukuba izinja zifumana ukukhohlela okuzingisileyo, umkhuhlane, kunye nezinye iimpawu, kufuneka ziqhagamshelane nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zinyangwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Epilogue

Lilonke, umkhuhlane wenja uchaphazela kakhulu izinja kwaye unempembelelo encinci ebantwini. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba sinokuyithabatha lula. Abanini bezinja kufuneka bomeleze uthintelo kunye nonyango lwezifo ezifuywayo, kwaye banikele ingqalelo kukhuseleko lococeko lobuqu ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Ngelo xesha, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kuphuhliso olutsha kuphando lwezenzululwazi kunye neengxelo zeendaba malunga nomkhuhlane wezinja, ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo okuphendula ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Masisebenze kunye ukukhusela impilo yezinja kwaye sonwabele ixesha elimnandi elichithwe nezilwanyana zasekhaya!