Ingaba inja yam inazo iintakumba? Iimpawu kunye neempawu:

'Ingaba inja yam inazo iintakumba?' yinkxalabo eqhelekileyo kubanini bezinja. Ngapha koko, iintakumba zizifunxi-gazi ezingamkelekanga ezichaphazela izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantu kunye namakhaya. Ukwazi iimpawu kunye neempawu ekufuneka uzijonge kuya kuthetha ukuba unokuchonga kwaye unyange ingxaki yeentakumba ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ukuba inja yakho ineentakumba, ukwazi ukuba ungazisusa njani kwaye uthintele ukuhlaselwa kweentakumba kwixesha elizayo kuya kukunceda ugcine inja yakho kunye nentakumba yakho yasekhaya ikhululekile.

Izinja zizifumana njani iintakumba?

Izinja zinokufumana iintakumba phantse naphi na. Isenokuba yintakumba ethi 'hitchhiker' eye yatsibela phezu kohambo. Okanye ngamaxesha athile iintakumba ezindala zinokutsiba ukusuka kwesinye isilwanyana ukuya kwesinye ukuba zisondelelene.

Ukuba ulandela inkqubo yesiqhelo yonyango lwentakumba, akunakwenzeka ukuba oku kungakhokelela kuhlaselo lweentakumba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuyinyanga rhoqo inja yakho ngenxa yeentakumba okanye kukho isithuba kunyango, ukuhlaselwa kweentakumba kunokwenzeka.

Ngokwahlukileyo kwinkolelo eqhelekileyo, iintakumba zisekhaya ngokulinganayo kwindlu ecocekileyo njengemdaka, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba uzive uneentloni ngokucela uncedo ngokuzilawula.

Indlela yokuxelela ukuba inja yakho ineentakumba?

Eyona ndlela ilula yokuxelela ukuba inja yakho ineentakumba kukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye neempawu ekufuneka uzijonge.

1. Ukukrwela, ukuluma kunye nokukhotha

Zonke izinja ziya kuzikrwempa, zizilume okanye zizikhothe njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuzilungisa. Kodwa, ukuba inja yakho ibonakala ikrwela kakhulu, iluma okanye ikhotha, inokuba kungenxa yeentakumba.

2. Ukulahleka kweenwele kunye neengxaki zolusu

Ukulahleka kweenwele kunokubangelwa kukukrwela ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokuluma, kodwa kunokubangelwa yiFlea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD). Le yimeko zombini izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantu abanokubandezeleka kuyo. Ngexesha lesidlo segazi lentakumba kukho ukudluliselwa kwamathe. Ukuba wena okanye inja yakho inovelwano ngamathe entakumba, umzimba uya kusabela ngokuvelisa impendulo ekwaliwayo. Oku kubonwa njengerhashalala elidla ngokuba buhlungu kwaye lirhawuzelelwe.

3. Ukutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha

Iintakumba zinokubangela ukungakhululeki kunye nokucaphukisa inja yakho. Unokuqaphela ukuba bayacaphuka ngakumbi kunesiqhelo, baziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo, okanye babonakala besabela kwinto engekhoyo.

4. Iimpawu ezimnyama kwidyasi okanye ebhedini yenja yakho

Ezi nkcukacha zimnyama kusenokwenzeka ukuba bubumdaka obuzintakumba, obulindle lentakumba (ipoo) elinegazi elingagaywanga lenja yakho. Ukuba awukhange uyinyange inja yakho kangangethuba elithile, oku kungcola kwentakumba kunokuba luphawu lokuhlaselwa kweentakumba, kwaye kufuneka uthathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Ubumdaka obuncinci bentakumba ngamanye amaxesha bubonwa kwizilwanyana zasekhaya eziphathwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba unolwazi lwangoku ngonyango lwentakumba yenja yakho kwaye ukhusele ikhaya lakho, akunakwenzeka ukuba ube nohlaselo lwentakumba.

5. Iintsini ezimhlophe

Inja enohlaselo oluqatha lwentakumba inokuba neentsini eziluthuthu, nto leyo enokuba luphawu lwe-anemia. Oku kwenzeka xa umlinganiselo weeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezilahlekileyo mkhulu kunomlinganiselo weeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezintsha eziveliswayo. Iintakumba zinokusela ukuya kutsho kumaxesha ali-15 ubunzima bazo ngegazi ngemini, ngoko ke oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kumantshontsho kunezinja ezindala.

Inja yam ibonisa iimpawu zeentakumba, kufuneka ndenze ntoni?

Ukuba inja yakho ibonisa iimpawu zeentakumba, kufuneka uzihlole ngokukhawuleza kwaye unyange ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukuba unesilwanyana esingaphezulu kwesinye, kubalulekile ukujonga kwaye unyange zonke izilwanyana ukuba azinantakumba. Nokuba esinye sezilwanyana zakho zasekhaya sihlala ngaphakathi, zisenokuhlaselwa ziintakumba ezithathwe zezinye izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya. Eyona ntakumba ixhaphakileyo ifumene intakumba yekati (Ctenocephalides felis) inokuchaphazela zombini iikati kunye nezinja.