Ithambo lenja yezilwanyanayonakele kakhulu, mhlawumbi uyikhaba kakuhle, ithambo layo liya kwaphuka. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa abahlobo bakho abafanele bazi xa inja yakho iphula ithambo.

Xa inja yophula ithambo, ithambo linokutshintsha kwaye ilungu eliphukileyo linokuba lifutshane, ligobe okanye libe nde. Inja enomlenze ophukile ayikwazi ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo, ayikwazi ukuthwala ubunzima, ayikwazi ukugoba okanye ukulungisa umlenze ophukileyo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, xa uphulaphule ngenyameko, unokuva isandi sokusila kwithambo eliphukileyo. Ingqalelo, xa inja yaphuka kufuneka ibe lunyango lwangexesha, kungenjalo inja yenzakala kodwa ubomi bonke.

Unyango lokuphuka kwenja alulula, xa ukuphulwa kwenja yezilwanyana kunokuba khona emva konyango lokuqala olungxamisekileyo, kwaye ke inja iya kuthunyelwa kwisibhedlele sezilwanyana ngexesha. Kwinkqubo yonyango olungxamisekileyo, kufuneka siqale simise inja enxebeni ngaphezu kwebhanti, ilaphu, intambo, njl., i-ligation hemostasis, inxalenye echaphazelekayo efakwe iodine, kunye nokususwa kwe-iodoform sulfanilamide powder. Okwesibini, i-fracture iboshiwe okwethutyana, ilungisiwe, ithunyelwe ngokukhawuleza kwikliniki yonyango lwezilwanyana.

Ukuba inja yophuka iyingozi kakhulu, inja eyenzakeleyo sele ingakwazi ukuhamba, ngoko abazali abazami kakhulu ukuyihambisa, kungcono ukukhangela isiqwenga somthi, emva koko uhambise inja ehambelana nomthi, emva kokulula. fixed (ziyeke izinja zingachukumisi), ukuthumela inja yesilwanyana ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunyango lwezonyango, khumbula musa ukubamba ixesha.

Ukubuyiselwa kokwaphuka kwenja kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwi-calcium, ungatya uhlobo lweetafile ze-calcium ezitya izinja, unokuthenga inja uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-calcium yomgubo kwizinja. Kodwa musa ukuzalisa i-calcium ngokugqithisileyo, unokujongana nesixa se-calcium esongezelelekileyo kugqirha wezilwanyana.