Ukugxotha amaqanda enkukhu akubi. Xa unexesha, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, xa unabantwana abancinci, kuyanemfundo ngakumbi kwaye kupholile ukugcina iliso kwi-hatching senkqubo yakho endaweni yokuthenga inkukhu.

Subanexhala; Inkukhu ngaphakathi komsebenzi. Iqanda lokuxhaphaza leyongxaki. Kuya kufuneka ube nomonde, kwaye konke kuya kuba kufanelekile ekugqibeleni.

Siza kukuthatha ngenkqubo yenyathelo ngenyathelo.

• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani iqanda lenkukhu ukuze uqalise ukukrotsi?
• Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lonyaka lokufaka amaqanda ngenkukhu?
• Zeziphi izixhobo endizifunayo?
• Ungayibeka njani i-incubator?
• Ngaba ndingarhoxisa amaqanda enkukhu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-incubator?
• Usuku lokugqibela ukuya kwisikhokelo semihla ngemihla ukuba iqandusele amaqanda
• Kwenzeka ntoni kumaqanda angamthisi emva kosuku 23?

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani iqanda lenkukhu ukuze uqalise ukukrotsi?

Kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-21 zenkukhu ukuze iphule iqokobhe xa ubushushu kunye nokufuma kufanelekile ngexesha lokufakwa. Ewe kunjalo, esi sisikhokelo nje ngokubanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha elingakumbi, okanye kuthatha ixesha elincinci.

Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lonyaka lokufaka amaqanda ngenkukhu?

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokufumana i-brood, i-buncate okanye inkukhu yenkukhu isemva kwentwasahlobo (ukusuka ngoFebruwari ukuya kuthi ga ngoku. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba ufuna ukufaka amaqanda enkukhu ngexesha lokuwa okanye ubusika, kodwa iinkukhu ezazalwayo entwasahlobo zihlala zinamandla kwaye zinempilo.

Yeyiphi izixhobo endifuna ukugoba amaqanda ngenkukhu?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhathaza amaqanda enkukhu, qiniseka ukuba unezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. I-incubator yeqanda
2. Amaqanda achumileyo
3. Amanzi
4. Ibhokisi yeqanda

I-Peasy elula! Masiqalise!

Ungayibeka njani i-incubator ukuba iqandusele amaqanda ngenkukhu?

Umsebenzi ophambili we-incubator kukugcina amaqanda afudumele kwaye indalo ifunyane. Ukutyala imali kwi-incubator ngokuzenzekelayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungaba namava okukhukhumala amaqanda enkukhu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neempawu ze-incubators, ke qiniseka ukuba uthenga ilungelo lakho ngeemfuno zakho.

Iimpawu eziluncedo kakhulu ukuqala ukuqasha amaqanda enkukhu:

• Umoya onyanzelekileyo (fan)
• Iqondo lobushushu kunye nomlawuli we-sunoty
• Inkqubo yokuguqula iqanda ezenzekelayo

Qinisekisa ukuba usete umbungu wakho ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezintlanu ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa kwaye uyiguqule kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqonda ubushushu kunye nolawulo lokufuma. Kulumkele ukubeka i-incubatotor kwilanga elangeni, kwaye isuse icocekile ngendwangu efudumeleyo yamanzi ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.

Xa uthenge amaqanda achumileyo, gcina amaqanda kwibhokisi yeqanda kangangesithuba seentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 kwigumbi lokushisa igumbi kodwa ungazibeki kwifriji. Ubushushu begumbi kuthetha malunga ne-55-65 ° F (12 ° ukuya kwi-18 ° C).

Emva kokuba le nto yenziwe, inkqubo yokufakwa i-inqubime inokuseta amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kunye nenqanaba lokufuma.

Iqondo lobushushu eligqibeleleyo kwi-incubator likumatshini womoya onyanzelekileyo (nge fan) 99ºF nasemoyeni, 38º - 102º.

Amanqanaba omswakama kufuneka abe ngama-55% ukusuka ngosuku loku-1 ukuya nge-17. Emva kosuku lwe-17, sandisa inqanaba lokufuma, kodwa siyakufika kamva.

Ngaba ndingarhoxisa amaqanda ngenkukhu ngaphandle kwe-incubator?

Ewe kunjalo, unokukhupha amaqanda ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwe-incubator. Uya kufuna i-heny hen.

Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa i-incubator, ungazifumanaI-Broody Henukuhlala emaqanda. Uya kuhlala ngaphezulu kwamaqanda kwaye uya kuyishiya kuphela ibhokisi yokutya kunye nekhefu lokuhlambela. Amaqanda akho asezandleni ezigqibeleleyo!

Isikhokelo semihla ngemihla sokukhwaza amaqanda enkukhu

Usuku 1 - 17

Sivuyisana! Uqale ukonwabela eyona nkqubo intle yokukhwaza amaqanda enkukhu.

Beka iiplani zononophelo onke amaqanda kwi-incubator. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-incubator oyithengileyo, kufuneka ubeke amaqanda ezantsi (ngokuthe tye) okanye ume (ngokuthe nkqo). Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ubeka amaqanda ', ubeka amaqanda ngokupheliswa kwabo ukubeka phantsi.

Ngoku ukuba ubeke onke amaqanda kwi-incubator, umdlalo wokulinda uqalile. Qinisekisa ukuba ungahlengahlengisi ubushushu kunye nokufana kwe-incubator ngexesha le-4 ukuya kwi-6 iiyure emva kokuba ubeke amaqanda.

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iqondo lobushushu elichanekileyo kwi-incubator likumatshini womoya ogxothiweyo (nge fan) i-37,5ºC / 99ºF kunye nomoya, i-39ºC / i-32ºC / i-32ºC / i-32ºF. Amanqanaba omswakama kufuneka abe ngama-55%. Nceda uhlale kabini-Jonga imiyalelo kwi-incubator ethengiweyo.

Ukuguqula amaqanda ngeentsuku zoku-1 ukuya kwe-17 ngowona msebenzi wakho ubalulekileyo. Inkqubo yokuguqula iqanda ngokuzenzekelayo ye-incubator yakho inokuba luncedo olukhulu. Ukuba uthenge i-incubator ngaphandle kweli nqaku, akukho zixhala; Usenako ukuyenza ngesandla.

Ukuguqula amaqanda rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokukhethekileyo kanye emva kweyure kunye namaxesha amahlanu kwiiyure ezingama-24. Le nkqubo iya kuphinda iphindwe kude kube yimini ye-18 yenkqubo yokubhuqa.

Ngomhla we-11, ungajonga amantshontsho abantwana akho ngokuKhangela amaqanda. Ungayenza le nto ngokubamba isibane ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kweqanda kwaye uhlole ukwakhiwa kwe-chickdo yakho.

Emva kokuhlolwa, unokususa onke amaqanda angenaleyo kwi-incubator.

Yintoni enye onokuyenza: Iintsuku 1 - 17?

Ngeentsuku ezili-17 zokuqala, akukho nto inokwenziwa kunokulinda kwaye ubukele amaqanda-ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqalisa ukucinga ukuba liphi ukugcina amantshontsho abantwana emva kokukhwaza.

Bafuna imithwalo kunye nemithwalo yokufudumala kunye nokutya okhethekileyo ngexesha leentsuku zokuqala kunye neeveki, ke qiniseka ukuba unazo zonke izixhobo, njengesibane esishushu okanye iplate yeshushu kunye neplate eshushu.

Iikhredithi: @McClereFureFROM(I-IG)

Usuku lwe-18 ukuya kwi-21

Oku kuyayonwabisa! Emva kweentsuku ezili-17, amantshontsho aphantse alungele ukuqandusela, kwaye kufuneka uhlale kwi-imetroy kangangoko unakho. Nawuphi na umhla ngoku, ukukhutshwa kweqanda kunokubakho.

Yenza kwaye ungazenzi:

1. Yeka ukujika amaqanda
2. Yonyusa inqanaba lokufuma ukuya kwi-65%

Okwangoku, amaqanda kufuneka ashiywe yedwa. Sukuvula i-incubator, musa ukuchukumisa amaqanda, okanye utshintshe umswakama kunye nobushushu.

Usuku olumnandi lokukhuphela!

Phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-20 neye-23, amaqanda akho aya kuqala ukukhagoqa.

Ngokwesiqhelo, le nkqubo iqala ngomhla wama-21, kodwa ungakhathazeki ukuba inkukhu yakho incinci okanye kade. I-chick yomntwana ayidinginga i-hatching, ke nceda ube nomonde kwaye ubavumele bagqibezele le nkqubo ngokuzimeleyo.

Into yokuqala oza kuqaphela kukubhuqa encinci kumphezulu wegrentshi; Ibizwa ngokuba 'yi-pip.'

I-pip yokuqala ingumzuzu womlingo, ke qiniseka ukuba ukonwabele nganye yesibini. Emva kokwenza umngxunya wayo wokuqala, inokuhamba ngokukhawuleza (ngaphakathi kweyure), kodwa inokuthatha ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24 okanye ngaphezulu kwinkukhu.

Nje ukuba iinkukhu zibekiwe ngokupheleleyo, ziyeke zome kangangeeyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuvula i-incubator. Akukho sidingo sokubondla okwangoku.

Xa zonke zi-fluffy, zifudusele kwi-Broodeerkwaye ubanike into yokutya nokusela. Ndiqinisekile ukuba bayayifumana!

Ungaqala ukonwabela ezi nkukhu ze-fluffy ngokupheleleyo kweli xesha! Qiniseka ukuba ulungisa i-brooder ukuba iqale ukukhulisa amantshontsho akho abantwana.

Kwenzeka ntoni kumaqanda angabhangi emva kosuku 23

Ezinye iinkukhu zincinci kakhulu ngenkqubo yazo yokungcungcutheka, ngoko ke musa ukothuka; Kukho ithuba lokuphumelela. Imiba emininzi inokuba nefuthe kwixesha le nkqubo, uninzi lwazo lubangela izizathu zobushushu.

Kukwakhona nendlela onokuthi uyixelele i-embryo isaphila kwaye malunga nokuqakwa, kwaye ifuna isitya kunye namanzi ashushu ashushu.

Thatha isitya esine-dept elungileyo kwaye uyigcwalise ngokufudumala (ukungabiliki!) Amanzi. Beka i-qanda ngenyameko kwisitya kwaye uyinciphise ngamathontshi nje ambalwa. Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ulinde imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba iqanda liqalise ukushukuma, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokuthi zenzeke.

1. Iqanda litshona ezantsi. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqanda alizange liphuhliswe ibe yimbumba.
2. Iipesenti ezingama-50 zeqanda elidadayo ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lamanzi. Iqanda elingahlekiyo. Ayiphuhliswanga okanye ifefa.
3. Iqanda libetha phantsi komphezulu wamanzi. Iqanda elinokwenzeka elinokwenzeka, yiba nomonde.
4. Iqanda liyadada phantsi komphezulu wamanzi kwaye ihamba. Iqanda elinokwenzeka!

Xa iqanda alinayo emva kosuku 25, mhlawumbi ayizokwenzeka kwakhona ...