Ukuqandusela amaqanda enkukhu akukho nzima kangako. Xa unexesha, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, xa unabantwana abancinci, kukufundisa ngakumbi kwaye kupholile ukugcina iliso kwinkqubo yokuqandusela ngokwakho endaweni yokuthenga inkukhu yabantu abadala.

Subanexhala; intshontsho ngaphakathi lenza umsebenzi omninzi. Ukuqandusela amaqanda akunzima kangako. Kufuneka ube nomonde, kwaye konke kuya kuba nexabiso ekugqibeleni.

Siza kukusa kwinkqubo yenyathelo ngenyathelo.

• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba Iqanda lenkukhu liqalise ukuqandusela?
• Leliphi elona xesha loNyaka lokufukamela amaqanda enkukhu?
• Zeziphi izixhobo endizidingayo?
• Useta njani i-Incubator?
• Ngaba ndingaqandusela amaqanda enkukhu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Incubator?
• Ultimate Day to Day Guide to Ukuqandusela Amaqanda
• Kwenzeka ntoni kumaqanda angakhange aqanduselwe emva koSuku lwama-23?

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba Iqanda lenkukhu liqalise ukuqandusela?

Kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-21 ukuba inkukhu igqobhoze iqokobhe xa amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma kulungele ngexesha lokufukamela. Ewe, esi sisikhokelo nje jikelele. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha elininzi, okanye kuthatha ixesha elincinci.

Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo loNyaka lokufukamela amaqanda enkukhu?

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokufukamela, ukufukamela okanye ukuqandusela amaqanda enkukhu kukwixesha (ekuqaleni) kwentwasahlobo, ukusuka ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMeyi. Akukhathaliseki ukuba ufuna ukufukamela amaqanda enkukhu ekwindla okanye ebusika, kodwa iinkukhu ezizalwe entwasahlobo zihlala zomelele kwaye zisempilweni.

Sesiphi isixhobo endisidingayo ukuze ndiqandusele amaqanda enkukhu?

Phambi kokuba uqalise ukuqandusela amaqanda enkukhu, qiniseka ukuba unazo ezi zinto zilandelayo01:

1. I-Incubator yeqanda
2. Amaqanda Achumileyo
3. Amanzi
4. Ikhathoni yeqanda

Easy peasy! Masiqalise!

Useta njani i-Incubator yokuqandusela amaqanda enkukhu?

Umsebenzi ophambili we-incubator kukugcina amaqanda eshushu kwaye indalo ifumile. Utyalo-mali kwi-incubator ezenzekelayo iyacetyiswa ukuba awunamava okuqandusela amaqanda enkukhu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-incubators, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthenga eyona ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

Iimpawu eziluncedo kakhulu ekuqaliseni ukuqandusela amaqanda enkukhu:

• Umoya onyanzelweyo (ifeni)
• Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma
• Inkqubo yokuguqula iqanda ngokuzenzekelayo

Qinisekisa ukuba useta i-incubator yakho ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezintlanu phambi kokuba uyisebenzise kwaye uyilayite iiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuba uyisebenzise ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyaliqonda iqondo lobushushu kunye nolawulo lokufuma. Gwema ukubeka i-incubator ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kwaye uyisule ngelaphu elifudumeleyo elifakwe emanzini ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.

Xa uthenge amaqanda achumileyo, gcina amaqanda kwibhokisi yeqanda kangangeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 kwindawo yobushushu begumbi kodwa ungawafaki efrijini. Ubushushu begumbi buthetha malunga ne-55-65 ° F (12 ° ukuya kwi-18 ° C).

Emva kokuba oku kwenziwe, inkqubo yokufukamela inokubeka ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye namanqanaba okufuma.

Ubushushu obugqibeleleyo kwi-incubator kukumatshini womoya onyanzelekileyo (onefeni) 99ºF kwaye kumoya ongashukumiyo, 38º – 102ºF.

Amanqanaba okufuma kufuneka abe ngama-55% ukusuka kusuku loku-1 ukuya kumhla we-17. Emva kosuku lwe-17, sonyusa inqanaba lokufuma, kodwa siya kufika kuloo nto kamva.

Ndingaqandusela Amaqanda Enkukhu Ngaphandle Kwe-Incubator?

Ewe, unako ukuqandusela amaqanda ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-incubator. Uzakufuna isikhukukazi.

Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa i-incubator, ungazifumanaisikhukukaziukuhlala emaqandeni. Uya kuhlala phezu kwamaqanda kwaye uya kushiya ibhokisi yokuzalela ukuze atye kunye nekhefu lokuhlambela. Amaqanda akho asezandleni ezigqibeleleyo!

Isikhokelo semihla ngemihla sokuqandusela amaqanda enkukhu

Usuku 1 - 17

Sivuyisana nawe! Uqalile ukonwabela eyona nkqubo intle yokuqandusela amaqanda enkukhu.

Beka ngononophelo onke amaqanda kwi-incubator. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-incubator oyithengileyo, kufuneka ubeke amaqanda phantsi (ngokuthe tye) okanye ume phezulu (uthe nkqo). Kubalulekile ukwazi xa ubeka amaqanda 'emile', ubeke amaqanda ngesiphelo esibhityileyo sijonge ezantsi.

Ngoku ekubeni ubeke onke amaqanda kwi-incubator, umdlalo wokulinda uyaqala. Qinisekisa ukuba awuhlengahlengisi iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kwe-incubator kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokuba ubeke amaqanda.

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iqondo lobushushu elichanekileyo kwi-incubator likumatshini womoya onyanzelekileyo (onefeni) 37,5ºC / 99ºF kwaye usemoyeni ongashukumiyo, 38º – 39ºC / 102ºF. Amanqanaba okufuma kufuneka abe ngama-55%. Nceda uhlale ujonge kabini imiyalelo kwincwadana ye-incubator ethengiweyo.

Ukuguqula amaqanda ngeentsuku ze-1 ukuya kwe-17 ngumsebenzi wakho obaluleke kakhulu. Inkqubo yokujika iqanda ezenzekelayo ye-incubator yakho ingaluncedo olukhulu. Ukuba uthenge i-incubator ngaphandle kolu phawu, akukho maxhala; usenokwenza ngesandla.

Ukuguqulela amaqanda rhoqo kangangoko kubalulekile, kubhetele ukuba kube kanye ngeyure ubuncinane kwaye kahlanu kwiiyure ezingama-24. Le nkqubo iya kuphindwa kude kube yimini ye-18 yenkqubo yokuqandusela.

Ngomhla we-11, unokujonga amantshontsho akho ngokukhandlela amaqanda. Ungakwenza oku ngokubamba isibane ngqo phantsi kweqanda kwaye uhlole ukumila kwembumba yentshontsho lakho.

Emva kokuhlolwa, unokususa onke amaqanda angenanzala kwi-incubator.

Yintoni Enye Onokuyenza: Iintsuku 1 – 17?

Ngezi ntsuku zokuqala ze-17, akukho nto inokuyenza ngaphandle kokulinda kwaye ubukele amaqanda-ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqalisa ukucinga malunga ngendawo yokugcina amantshontsho emva kokuqandusela.

Baya kufuna imithwalo kunye nemithwalo yokufudumala kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo ngexesha leentsuku zokuqala kunye neeveki, ngoko qiniseka ukuba unazo zonke izixhobo zaloo nto, njengesibane sobushushu okanye ipleyiti yobushushu kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo.

Amatyala: @mcclurefarm(IG)

Usuku 18 - 21

Oku kuya kuba mnandi! Emva kweentsuku ezili-17, amantshontsho sele ekulungele ukuqanduselwa, kwaye kufuneka uhlale ulindile kangangoko. Nayiphi na imini ngoku, ukuqanduselwa kwamaqanda kunokwenzeka.

Yenza nokungamele ungayenzi:

1. Yeka ukujika amaqanda
2. Yongeza inqanaba lokufuma ukuya kuma-65%

Kulo mzuzu, amaqanda kufuneka ashiywe yedwa. Musa ukuyivula i-incubator, musa ukubamba amaqanda, okanye utshintshe ukufuma kunye nobushushu.

Usuku olumnandi lokuqandusela!

Phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-20 kunye nama-23, amaqanda akho aya kuqalisa ukuqandusela.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo iqala ngomhla wama-21, kodwa ungakhathazeki ukuba intshontsho lakho lincinci okanye lisemva kwexesha. Intshontsho lentshontsho alifuni uncedo lokuqandusela, ngoko ke nceda ube nomonde kwaye ubavumele baqale kwaye bagqibe le nkqubo ngokuzimeleyo.

Into yokuqala oya kuyiqaphela kukuqhekeka okuncinci kumphezulu weqokobhe leqanda; ibizwa ngokuba 'yipip.'

Ipip yokuqala lixesha lomlingo, ke qiniseka ukuba uyonwabele yonke isekhondi. Emva kokugqobhoza umngxuma wayo wokuqala, inokuhamba ngokukhawuleza okukhulu (kwisithuba seyure), kodwa ingathatha ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24 nangaphezulu ukuze inkukhu iqandusele ngokupheleleyo.

Emva kokuba iinkukhu ziqanduselwe ngokupheleleyo, ziyeke zome malunga neeyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuba uvule i-incubator. Akukho mfuneko yokubatyisa ngeli xesha.

Xa zonke ziguquguquka, zifudusele kwindawo efudunyezwa ngaphambili birooderubanike ukuba atye, asele. Ndiqinisekile ukuba bayifumene!

Ungaqalisa ukonwabela la mantshontsho athambileyo ngokupheleleyo ngeli xesha! Qinisekisa ukuba uyayilungisa ibrooder ukuze iqalise ukukhulisa amantshontsho akho.

Kwenzeka ntoni kumaqanda angakhange aqanduselwe emva kosuku lwama-23

Ezinye iinkukhu zifike emva kwexesha kancinane kwinkqubo yazo yokuqandusela, ngoko musani ukuphaphazela; lisekho ithuba lokuphumelela. Imiba emininzi inokuchaphazela ixesha lale nkqubo, uninzi lwazo ngenxa yezizathu zobushushu.

Kukho nendlela onokuthi ngayo i-embryo isaphila kwaye sele iza kuqanduselwa, kwaye ifuna isitya kunye namanzi ashushu.

Thatha isitya kunye ne-dept elungileyo kwaye uyigcwalise ngamanzi afudumeleyo (angabilisi!). Ngononophelo ubeke iqanda kwisitya kwaye unciphise ngee-intshi ezimbalwa nje. Mhlawumbi kufuneka ulinde imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba iqanda liqalise ukuhamba, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokuthi zenzeke.

1. Iqanda litshona ezantsi. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqanda alizange liphuhliswe libe yimbumba.
2. I-50% yeqanda lidada phezu komgangatho wamanzi. Iqanda elingaphiliyo. Ayiphuhliswanga okanye ibhubhe.
3. Iqanda lidada ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Iqanda elinokwenzeka, yiba nomonde.
4. Iqanda lidada ngaphantsi kwamanzi kwaye liyahamba. Iqanda eliphilayo!

Xa iqanda lingaqanduselwanga emva kosuku lwama-25, ayisazukuphinda yenzeke...