Uqhambuko lwangoku lwentsholongwane yemonkeypox eYurophu naseMelika igqithile ubhubhani we-COVID-19 kwaye yaba sisifo ekugxilwe kuso kwihlabathi. Iindaba zamva nje zaseMelika "abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya abanentsholongwane yemonkeypox bosulela izinja le ntsholongwane" babangele uloyiko kubanikazi abaninzi bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngaba i-monkeypox iya kusasazeka phakathi kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya? Ngaba izilwanyana zasekhaya ziza kujongana nezityholo ezintsha nezingathandwa ngabantu?

Okokuqala, kucacile ukuba i-monkeypox inokusasazeka phakathi kwezilwanyana, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba soyike konke konke. Kufuneka siqonde i-monkeypox kuqala (idatha kunye neemvavanyo kula manqaku alandelayo apapashwa yi-US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention).

I-Monkeypox sisifo se-zoonotic, esibonisa ukuba inokudluliselwa phakathi kwezilwanyana kunye nabantu. Ibangelwa yintsholongwane yerhashalala, esebenzisa ubukhulu becala ezinye izilwanyana ezincancisayo njengemikhosi ukuze ziphile. Abantu bosulelwa ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo nezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo. Ziye zosulelwe yile ntsholongwane xa zizingela okanye zibamba ulusu kunye nolwelo lomzimba wezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo. Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezincancisayo ezincinci aziyi kugula emva kokuthwala intsholongwane, ngelixa iiprimates ezingengobantu (iinkawu kunye neenkawu) zinokosulelwa yimonkeypox kwaye zibonisa ukubonakaliswa kwesifo.

Ngapha koko, i-monkeypox ayiyontsholongwane entsha, kodwa abantu abaninzi banovelwano kakhulu emva kwentsholongwane

ukuqhambuka kwe-coronavirus entsha. EUnited States ngowama-2003, kwaqhambuka intsholongwane yemonkeypox emva kokuba iimarmots zaye zafuywa ngokungeyomfuneko neqela lezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinci ezisuka eNtshona Afrika zabelana ngempahla yendlwana. Ngelo xesha, 47 amatyala abantu kumazwe ezintandathu

iUnited States yosulelekile, eyaba ngowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wentsholongwane yemonkeypox

ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya kwizilwanyana nakwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini.

Intsholongwane yeMonkeypox inokosulela iintlobo zezilwanyana ezincancisayo, ezinjengeenkawu, iinyamakazi, iihedgehogs, ii-squirrels, izinja, njalo njalo. Okwangoku, kukho ingxelo enye kuphela yokuba abantu abosulelwe yintsholongwane yemonkeypox badluliselwa enja. Okwangoku, izazinzulu zisafunda ukuba zeziphi izilwanyana eziya kosulelwa yintsholongwane yemonkeypox. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zirhubuluzi (inyoka, amacilikishe, amafudo), izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini (amasele) okanye iintaka ezifunyaniswe zinentsholongwane.

Intsholongwane yemonkeypox inokubangelwa kukugqabhuka kwesikhumba (sihlala sisithi imvulophu ebomvu, ukhwekhwe, ubofu) kunye nolwelo olusulelekileyo lomzimba (kuquka ulwelo lokuphefumla, isikhohlela, amathe kunye nomchamo kunye nelindle, kodwa ukuba zingasetyenziswa njengabathwali bosulelo kufuneka ziqhubeke. uzimisele. Ayizizo zonke izilwanyana ziya kuphuhlisa irhashalala xa bosulelwe yintsholongwane ukwanga, ukubamba, ukuncamisa, ukukhotha, ukulala kunye nokwabelana ngokutya.

Ngenxa yokuba zimbalwa izilwanyana zasekhaya ezosulelwe yimonkeypox okwangoku, kukho ukunqongophala kwamava kunye nolwazi oluhambelanayo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenza kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ezosulelwe yimonkeypox.Sinokudwelisa kuphela amanqaku ambalwa afuna ingqwalasela eyodwa yabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya:

1: Okokuqala, isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya siye sadibana nomntu oye wafunyaniswa kwaye akakachacha kwimonkeypox kwiintsuku ezingama-21;

2: Isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya siyadinwa, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukukhohlela, impumlo kunye nokuphuma kwamehlo, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, umkhuhlane kunye namaqhakuva esikhumba. Umzekelo, ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba kwizinja okwangoku kwenzeka kufutshane nesisu kunye ne-anus.

Ukuba umnini wesilwanyana wosulelwe ngokwenene yintsholongwane yemonkeypox, angenza njani/ yenakuphephe ukosulela eyakhe/ yenaisilo-qabane?

I-1.Monkeypox isasazwa ngoqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo. Ukuba umnini wesilwanyana akanalo uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo kunye nesilwanyana emva kweempawu, isilwanyana kufuneka sikhuseleke. Abahlobo okanye amalungu osapho anokunceda ekunakekeleni isilwanyana sasekhaya, kwaye emva koko abulale iintsholongwane kwikhaya emva kokuchacha, emva koko asise ekhaya.

2.Ukuba umnini wesilwanyana uye wadibana ngokusondeleyo kunye nesilwanyana emva kweempawu, isilwanyana kufuneka sibe sodwa ekhaya iintsuku ezingama-21 emva koqhagamshelwano lokugqibela kwaye sigcinwe kude nezinye izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Umnini wesilwanyana esosulelekileyo akufuneki aqhubeke nokukhathalela isilwanyana sasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intsapho inembali ye-immunity ephantsi, ukukhulelwa, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-8 ubudala okanye uvakalelo lwesikhumba, kucetyiswa ukuba isilwanyana sithunyelwe ngaphandle kokunyamekela kunye nokuhlukaniswa.

Ukuba umnini-silwanyana une-monkeypox kwaye unokunyamekela kuphela isilwanyana esiphilileyo ngokwakhe, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka alandelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana asosulelwanga:

1. Hlamba izandla ngesicoci sesandla esinotywala phambi nasemva kokukhathalela izilwanyana zasekhaya;

2.Nxiba iimpahla ezinemikhono emide yokugubungela ulusu kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye unxibe iiglavu kunye neemaski ukuphepha ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kwesikhumba kunye neemfihlo kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo;

3. Nciphisa unxulumano olusondeleyo nezilwanyana zasekhaya;

4. Qinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya azichukumisi zingaqondanga iimpahla, amashiti kunye neetawuli ezingcolileyo ekhaya. Musa ukuvumela izilwanyana zasekhaya ukuba ziqhagamshelane neziyobisi ze-rash, ama-bandages, njl.

5. Qinisekisa ukuba iithoyi zezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukutya kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla aziyi kuqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nolusu lwesigulana;

6. Xa isilwanyana sasekhaya singekho, sebenzisa utywala kunye nezinye izibulali-ntsholongwane ukuze ubulale iintsholongwane kwindawo yokulala, ucingo kunye netafile. Musa ukugubha okanye ukugubha indlela enokuthi isasaze amasuntswana asulelayo ukususa uthuli.

Into esixubushe ngayo apha ngasentla yindlela abanini bezilwanyana ezifuywayo abanokuphepha ngayo ukusasaza intsholongwane yemonkeypox kwizilwanyana zabo zasekhaya, kuba akukho bungqina kunye netyala lokungqina ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokusasaza intsholongwane yemonkeypox ebantwini. Ke ngoko, sinethemba lokuba bonke abanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya bangazikhusela izilwanyana zabo, bangalibali ukunxiba imaski kwizilwanyana zabo zasekhaya, bangazishiyi kwaye bakhulule izilwanyana zabo zasekhaya ngenxa yokunxibelelana okunokwenzeka okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane yemonkeypox, kwaye ungasebenzisi utywala, ihydrogen peroxide, isicoci sesandla. , izicubu ezimanzi kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zokosula kunye nokuhlamba izilwanyana zasekhaya, ezijongene nezifo ngokwesayensi, musa ukwenza ingozi kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ngenxa yoxinzelelo kunye noloyiko.