Ihlala ixesha elingakanani ikati yasekhaya?

Ikati ephumelelayo yasekhaya

Zininzi iindidi zezilwanyana eziziimazi, kuquka iingonyama, amahlosi, iingwenkala, amahlosi, njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana eziphumelele kakhulu ze-feline azikho ama-tigers anamandla kunye neengonyama zamadoda, kodwa iikati zasekhaya. Ukususela kwisigqibo sekati yasekhaya yokungena kwimizi yabantu ukusuka endle kwiminyaka eyi-6000 eyadlulayo, ibe yenye yezona zilwanyana ziphumeleleyo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, inani lazo zonke iintlobo zeekati ngaphandle kweekati zasekhaya liye lehla kakhulu, ngelixa inani leekati ezifuywayo (iintlobo, zingabhekiseli kwiikati ezigcinwe ekhaya, kuquka i-wildcats, iikati ezilahlekileyo, njl. njl.) Ibhiliyoni e-1. Xa sithetha ngezinja kwinqaku elidlulileyo, sakhankanya ukuba kwizilwanyana ezincancisayo, ubukhulu bomzimba bukhulu, ixesha elide lokuphila, kunye nobukhulu bomzimba omncinci, bufutshane ubomi. Izinja zihlukile, kwaye iikati zihlukile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iikati zincinci ngobukhulu kwaye ziphila ixesha elide kunezinja. Mikhulu kancinane kunemivundla, kodwa ubomi bayo bungaphezulu kobude obuphindwe kabini. Kukho iimbono ezahlukeneyo malunga nexesha lokuphila kweekati ezifuywayo, kodwa oogqirha abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba umndilili wokuphila kweekati ezikhuliswe kumakhaya alungileyo yiminyaka eyi-15-20 ubudala, kwaye ezinye iikati ezimangalisayo ziphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 ubudala.

Njengogqirha wezilwanyana oye waphakamisa iikati ezimbini ezihlala kwiminyaka eyi-19 ubudala, ndikholelwa ukuba izinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ixesha lokuphila kweekati kukutya kwesayensi, ukujonga ngokucophelela kunye nokufunyanwa kwangaphambili kwezifo, unyango olulungileyo, indawo ezolileyo kunye nezinzile, kunye nokunciphisa inani leekati ekhaya. Njengoko ilizwi lihamba, kunengqiqo ukuba iikati zibe nexesha elide lokuphila. Kuphononongo lokufa kwekati, izizathu eziqhelekileyo zazibuhlungu (12.2%), isifo sezintso (12.1%), izifo ezingezizo ezodwa (11.2%), izicubu (10.8%), kunye nezilonda ezininzi (10.2%).

Imeko yobomi

NgokukaJournal of Feline Medicine, ixesha lokuphila kweekati liphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya impilo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ubunzima, inzala, isini, kunye nokuvala inzala.

1: Qhagamshelana noogqirha rhoqo malunga nempilo yeekati. Iikati ezihlolwa rhoqo ngonyaka emva kweminyaka ephakathi kunye neyobudala zidla ngokuphila ixesha elide xa kuthelekiswa neekati ezingakhathalelwanga kwaye zisetyenziswa njengezinto zokudlala kuphela;

2: Iikati ezigcinwe zodwa kwaye azifane ziphume ekhaya zinobomi obude kuneekati ezihlala ngokwamaqela okanye eziphuma rhoqo;

3: Kuzo zonke iigram ezili-100 zobunzima obudlula ubunzima obufanelekileyo bomntu omdala, ubomi bekati buya kufinyezwa ngeentsuku ezi-7.3, okubonisa ukuba iikati ezityebileyo kunye nezityebileyo ziya kunciphisa ubomi bazo;

4: Ubomi obuqhelekileyo beekati ezixubileyo ziintsuku ezingama-463.5 ubude kunezo zeekati ezihlambulukileyo; Ubomi beekati ezihlambulukileyo buyahluka kakhulu phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nekati enkulu ye-Maine Coon ene-avareji yokuphila kweminyaka eyi-10-13 kuphela, ngelixa iikati ze-Siamese zine-avareji yokuphila kweminyaka eyi-15-20;

5: Ubomi bekati obuyimazi bubude beentsuku ezingama-485 kunobo bekati eyindoda;

6: Ubomi beekati ezivalelwe inzala ziintsuku ezingama-390 ubude kunomndilili wobomi beekati ezingavalwanga;

Oyena mntu ubambe irekhodi yeyona kati yahlala ixesha elide kwimbali yikati ebizwa ngokuba yi "Creme Puff" yaseTexas, eMelika. Yahlala iminyaka engama-38 kunye neentsuku ze-3 kwaye ngoku ingumnini weRekhodi yeHlabathi yeGuinness.

Inqanaba lobudala

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ezinye izifundo zithelekisa iminyaka yeekati kunye neyabantu, kwaye ishwankathela nje njengonyaka omnye wabantu uphantse ulingane neminyaka esi-7 yeekati. Oku akuchanekanga kuba iikati zivuthwa kakhulu kunyaka o-1 kunabantu abaneminyaka esi-7 ubudala, kwaye ukukhula kwabo ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni ngokusisiseko kuvuthiwe. Okwangoku, uphando lwezenzululwazi lubala ukuba uJanuwari kwiikati ulingana nomnyaka omnye ebantwini, uMatshi kwiikati ulingana neminyaka emi-4 ebantwini, uJuni kwiikati ulingana neminyaka eyi-10 ebantwini, uDisemba kwiikati ulingana neminyaka eyi-15 ebantwini, iinyanga ezili-18 kwiikati zilingana neminyaka eyi-21. Ebantwini, iminyaka emi-2 yeekati ilingana neminyaka engama-24 kubantu, kwaye iminyaka emi-3 kwiikati ilingana neminyaka engama-28 ebantwini. Ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, malunga nonyaka ngamnye wophuhliso lwekati ulingana neminyaka emi-4 ebantwini.

Iikati zihlala zidlula kumanqanaba amahlanu obomi kubomi bazo, kwaye iindlela zabo zokhathalelo zinokuhluka kakhulu. Abanini beekati banokucwangcisa kwangaphambili ukujongana nemiba ethile yezempilo kunye nokuziphatha.

I-1: Ngexesha le-kitten stage (iminyaka eyi-0-1 ubudala), iikati ziya kubonakaliswa ngokutya okuninzi okutsha, eyona nqanaba elihle lokufunda nokuphuhlisa imikhwa, kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuba benze abahlobo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuqhelana nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, ukuqhelana namalungu entsapho, ukuqhelana nesandi sikamabonwakude neeselfowuni, nokuqhelana nendlela umnini-silwanyana aziphatha ngayo nokuwola. Funda ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese kwindawo elungileyo kwaye ukhangele ukutya ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka batye ukutya okulungiselelwe ukukhula ngokukodwa ngeli xesha. Bafuna iikhalori eziphezulu ukubanceda bakhule bomelele. Ngokweemfuno ze-American Feed Management Association, ukutya okufanelekileyo kufuneka kubhalwe "njengokubonelela ngesondlo esibanzi kwiikati ezikhulayo". Iikati zikwakwixesha lokugonywa kokuqala, okufana nomgada, i-feline distemper, kunye ne-herpesvirus ye-feline. Njengoko bekhula, banokujonga ukuvala inzala ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nomhlaza okanye izifo ezithile zokuzala kwixa elizayo.

I-2: Ngexesha lolutsha (iminyaka eyi-1-6 ubudala), abahlobo abaninzi banokuziva ukuba iimpawu ezinkulu zeekati zisebenza kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukwazi. Imizimba yabo sele iphuhlile kwaye imfuno yabo yamandla kunye nesondlo ihlile. Ke ngoko, kufuneka batshintshele ekutyeni kwekati kwaye balawule ukutya kwabo ngokwesikali sokutya kwekati ukunciphisa amathuba okuba batyebe kakhulu kwixesha elizayo. Iikati zale minyaka zinokuxhathisa kakubi kwizifo ezithile, ezifana ne-asthma, izifo zokuphefumula, i-cystitis, okanye amatye, axhaphake kakhulu. Ukubona kwangaphambili ukubonakaliswa kwezi zifo ezingapheliyo kunokukhokelela ekubuyiseleni ixesha elide kwaye ugweme ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza.

3: Kwinqanaba lokuvuthwa (iminyaka eyi-6-10 ubudala), abanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya banokuqaphela ukuba iikati zabo ziye zavila. Abadlali rhoqo, kodwa bahlala apho kwaye bajonge indawo ebangqongileyo ngokwembono kaThixo. Ezinye iikati ezivuthiweyo zinokuqhelana nokusebenza kakhulu ebusuku kunasemini, ngelixa zilele ngokuyintloko emini. Enye imbonakalo isenokuba kwigumbi langasese leekati, apho iikati eziye zagqiba ngokungadinwa ilindle ebutsheni bazo zingasalifihli ivumba lelindle kule minyaka. Iikati kule minyaka kufuneka ziqale ukujonga ukuziphatha kwazo kweenwele. Iibhola zeenwele zivaliwe kwisisu kwaye zinciphisa ubunzima, ngokukodwa kugxininise kwisifo seentsini. Kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine umkhwa wokuxubha amazinyo okanye uqale ukusebenzisa ijeli yokuhlamba umlomo. Amanye amalungu emzimbeni anokuqala ukuba nezifo kule minyaka yobudala, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukungaphumeleli kwezintso, izifo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, isifo samathambo, kunye nezinye izigulo.

I-4: Kwinqanaba elidala (iminyaka eyi-11-14 ubudala), iikati ziqala ukuguquka ukusuka ebudaleni ukuya ebudaleni, kodwa ubudala benguqu buhluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Ixesha lokulala liyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa bagcina amandla kunye namandla emisipha iminyaka emininzi. Ngaphambili, ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo ezifihliweyo zaqala ukubonakala ngokuthe ngcembe, njengamatye, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso, i-cirrhosis, i-cataracts, i-hypertension, isifo samathambo kunye nezinye izifo. Ngokuphathelele ukutya, kuye kwakho utshintsho oluya kukutya kwekati ekulula ukugaywa kunye namandla aphakathi, kwaye umthamo wokutya osetyenzisiweyo uye wehla ngokuthe ngcembe.

5: Kwinqanaba lobudala (ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-15 ubudala), iikati kule minyaka zikufumanisa kunzima ukubona umdlalo osebenzayo kunye nomdla malunga nezinye izinto. Owona msebenzi bawuthandayo unokuba kukugrumba kwiingxowa zeplastiki. Badla ngokuchitha ixesha labo elininzi belele okanye besitya, ngamanye amaxesha bevuka ukuze basele amanzi kwaye bakhothe uboya babo, kwaye begcakamele ilanga. Emva kwale minyaka, kwanezigulo ezincinci ukusuka kumncinci zingakhokelela ekupheleni kobomi babo, ngoko ke ukuba ubona utshintsho ekudleni okanye kumchamo, qhagamshelana nodokotela ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ndinikezela ngeengcebiso ezi-3 zokutyisa kubanini beekati, kubandakanywa ukugonywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo nakwiikati ezingaphumiyo; Ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nokhathalelo lwezesayensi lokuthintela; Ukubeka esweni ukutya kwekati kunye nobunzima, unokuba mncinci okanye ungabi namanqatha.