Ukushisa ukubetha kwi-parrots kunye namajuba

Emva kokungena ngoJuni, amaqondo obushushu kulo lonke elaseTshayina anyuke kakhulu, kwaye iminyaka emibini elandelelanayo ye-El Ni ñ o iya kwenza ihlobo libe shushu ngakumbi kulo nyaka. Kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo, iBeijing yaziva ingaphezu kwama-40 degrees Celsius, isenza abantu kunye nezilwanyana bangakhululekanga. Ngenye imini emini emaqanda, ukuze ndiphephe ukutshiswa ngubushushu kwizikhwenene kunye nofudo kwibalcony, ndaleqa ekhaya ndaza ndabeka izilwanyana emthunzini wegumbi. Isandla sam siye sabamba amanzi akwitanki yofudo ngempazamo, ebeshushu njengamanzi okuhlamba. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ufudo lucinga ukuba sele luvuthwe, ngoko ndabeka ipleyiti encinane yamanzi abandayo kwindlwana yezikhwenene ukubavumela ukuba bahlambe kwaye bakhuphe ubushushu. Ndongeze inani elikhulu lamanzi abandayo kwitanki ye-turtle ukuze unciphise ukushisa, kwaye kuphela emva kwesangqa esixakekileyo ukuba ingxaki yasonjululwa.

Njengam, kukho abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya abambalwa abaye badibana nobushushu kwizilwanyana zabo zasekhaya kule veki. Beza phantse yonke imihla ukuza kubuza malunga nokuba benze ntoni emva kokubethwa bubushushu? Okanye kwakutheni ukuze iyeke ukutya ngesiquphe? Abahlobo abaninzi bagcina izilwanyana zabo kwi-balcony kwaye bavakalelwa kukuba ubushushu endlwini abukho phezulu. Le yimpazamo enkulu. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda ubhekisele kwinqaku lam kwinyanga ephelileyo, "Zeziphi izilwanyana zasekhaya ekungafuneki zigcinwe kwibalcony?" Emini, iqondo lokushisa kwi-balcony liya kuba yi-3-5 degrees ngaphezu kweqondo lokushisa langaphakathi, kunye ne-8 degrees ephezulu elangeni. Namhlanje, siza kushwankathela elona qondo lobushushu likhululekileyo lokukhulisa izilwanyana zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo kunye neqondo lobushushu apho banokufumana khona ubushushu?

Ezona ntaka zixhaphakileyo phakathi kweentaka zizikhwenene, amahobe, iintaka ezimhlophe zejeyidi, njalo njalo. Ubushushu bokubetha bubonisa ukwanda kwamaphiko ukukhupha ubushushu, ukuvuleka komlomo rhoqo ukuphefumla, ukungakwazi ukubhabha, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuwa i-perch kwaye iwele kwi-coma. Phakathi kwazo, iiparrothi zezona zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu. Izikhwenene ezininzi zihlala kwiindawo ezishushu. Ubushushu obuthandayo beBudgerigar bu malunga ne-15-30 degrees. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lidlula ama-degrees angama-30, baya kuphazamiseka kwaye bafumane indawo epholileyo yokufihla. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lidlula i-40 degrees, baya kubandezeleka ngenxa ye-heatstroke ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10; I-Xuanfeng kunye ne-peony parrots azikwazi ukumelana nobushushu njenge-Budgerigar, kwaye ubushushu obufanelekileyo bungama-20-25 degrees. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lidlula i-35 degrees, kufuneka uqaphele i-heatstroke;

Ubushushu obuthandayo kumahobe buphakathi kwama-25 nama-32 degrees. Ukuba idlula i-35 degrees, i-heatstroke ingenzeka. Ngoko ke, ehlotyeni, kufuneka umthunzi kwishedi yejuba kwaye ubeke izitya ezininzi zamanzi ngaphakathi ukuze uvumele amajuba ukuba ahlambe kwaye aphole nanini na. Intaka emhlophe yejade, ekwabizwa ngokuba yicanary, intle kwaye kulula ukuyikhulisa njengeBudgerigar. Ithanda ukuphakama kwi-10-25 degrees. Ukuba idlula i-35 degrees, kufuneka uqaphele i-heatstroke.

Ukushisa ukubetha kwi-hamsters, iihagu ze-Guinea, kunye ne-squirrels

Ngaphandle kweentaka, abahlobo abaninzi bathanda ukugcina izilwanyana eziziimpuku kwibalcony. Kwiveki ephelileyo, umhlobo weza kubuza. Ekuseni, i-hamster yayisasebenza kakhulu kwaye isempilweni. Ndifike endlini emini, ndayibona ilele ingafuni nokushukuma. Umzimba uphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ndandingafuni kutya naxa ndiphiwa ukutya. Zonke ezi ziimpawu zokuqala ze-heatstroke. Ngokukhawuleza hamba uye kwikona yendlu kwaye uvule umoya womoya. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa, umoya uyachacha. Ngoko ke yintoni ubushushu obutofotofo beempuku?

Esona silo-qabane sixhaphakileyo yi-hamster, eethe-ethe kakhulu xa ithelekiswa ne-parrot ngokweemfuno zobushushu. Ubushushu obuthandayo bungama-20-28 degrees, kodwa kungcono ukugcina ubushushu obuzinzileyo imini yonke. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukuba notshintsho olukhulu olunje ngama-20 degrees ekuseni, ama-28 degrees emva kwemini, kunye nama-20 degrees ngokuhlwa. Ukongezelela, ukuba iqondo lokushisa lidlula i-30 degrees kwi-cage, kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu zokushisa kwi-hamsters.

Ihagu ebizwa ngokuba yi Dutch pig, ineemfuno eziphezulu zobushushu kune hamster. Ubushushu obukhethwayo kwiihagu zeguinea yi-18-22 degrees celcius kunye nokufuma okumalunga ne-50%. Ubunzima bokuzikhulisela ekhaya kukulawula ubushushu. Ehlotyeni, iibhalkhoni ngokuqinisekileyo aziyondawo ifanelekileyo yokuba ziphakame, kwaye nokuba zipholile ngamagaqa omkhenkce, ziqheleke kakhulu kwi-heatstroke.

Kunzima kakhulu ukudlula ehlotyeni kuneehagu zeguinea ziichipmunks kunye nonomatse. Iichipmunks zizilwanyana kwindawo epholileyo kunye nebandayo, kunye nobushushu obuthandayo ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-23 degrees Celsius. Ngaphezulu kwama-30 ngokukaCelsius, basenokufumana ubushushu okanye bafe. Kukwanjalo nakunomatse. Ubushushu ababuthandayo buphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-25 degrees celsius. Baqala ukuziva bengakhululekanga ngaphezu kwe 30 degrees celcius, kwaye abo bangaphezulu kwe 33 degrees celcius banokuthi babe neheatstroke.

Zonke iimpuku ziyaboyika ubushushu. Eyona nto ingcono ukuyiphakamisa yi-chinchilla, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiChinchilla, ehlala kwiintaba eziphakamileyo kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo zaseMzantsi Melika. Ngoko ke, banokuguquguquka okunamandla kwiinguqu zeqondo lokushisa. Nangona bengenawo amadlala e-sweat kwaye besaba ukushisa, banokumkela ukushisa okuphilayo kwama-2-30 degrees. Kungcono ukuyigcina kwi-14-20 degrees xa uphakamisa ekhaya, kwaye umswakama ulawulwa kwi-50%. Kulula ukufumana i-stroke yobushushu ukuba ubushushu budlula ama-35 degrees.

Ubushushu bezinja, iikati, nofudo

Xa kuthelekiswa neentaka kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, iikati, izinja kunye nofudo luyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu.

Ubushushu obuphilayo bezinja buhluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuboya kunye nobukhulu bazo. Izinja ezingenaboya zezona zoyika ubushushu kwaye zinokufumana ubushushu obuncinci xa ubushushu bungaphezu kwama-30 degrees. Izinja ezineenwele ezinde, ngenxa yoboya bazo obugqunyiweyo, ziyakwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi amalunga nama-35 degrees. Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngamanzi aneleyo napholileyo, kwaye ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga.

Iikati zamandulo zazivela kwiindawo ezisentlango, ngoko ke ziyakwazi ukunyamezela ubushushu. Abahlobo abaninzi bandixelele ukuba nokuba iqondo lobushushu lidlule kwi-35 degrees Celsius kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, iikati zisalele elangeni? Oku akumangalisi, iikati ezininzi zinoboya obushinyeneyo bokugquma, kwaye ubushushu bomzimba bazo obuphakathi bumalunga nama-39 ngokukaCelsius, ngoko ke zinokonwabela amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwama-40 ngokukhululeka.

Ufudo lukwanomgangatho ophezulu wokwamkelwa kobushushu. Xa ilanga lishushu, ziya kuntywila emanzini logama nje zikwazi ukugcina amanzi epholile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba baziva beshushu ngokuntywila emanzini njengasendlini yam, oko kuthetha ukuba ubushushu bamanzi kufuneka bube ngaphezulu kwe-degrees ezingama-40, kwaye obu bushushu benza ubomi bofudo bungonwabi.

Abahlobo abaninzi banokucinga ukuba ukubeka iipakethe zomkhenkce okanye amanzi aneleyo kwindawo yokuzalanisa izilwanyana kunokuthintela ubushushu, kodwa ixesha elininzi aliloncedo kangako. Iipakethe zomkhenkce zinyibilika emanzini ashushu kwimizuzu nje engama-30 kubushushu obutshisayo. Amanzi akwisitya samanzi sesilwanyana sasekhaya okanye kwibhokisi yamanzi ajika abe ngamanzi ashushu angaphezu kwama-40 degrees celcius ngeyure nje enye phantsi kwelanga. Emva kokusela kancinci, izilwanyana zasekhaya ziya kuziva zishushu ngakumbi kunaxa zingaseli amanzi kwaye zincame amanzi okusela, Ngokuthe ngcembe zikhula iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nobushushu. Ke ehlotyeni, ngenxa yempilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya, zama ukungazigcini elangeni okanye kwibalcony.