Izinja kunye neekati zinokuba "yimikhosi" yezinto ezininzi eziphilayo. Bahlala ezinjeni nasezikatini, ngokuqhelekileyo emathunjini, kwaye bafumana isondlo ezinjeni nasezikatini. Ezi zinto ziphilayo zibizwa ngokuba zii-endoparasites. Uninzi lwezifunxi-gazi kwiikati nasezinjeni ziintshulube kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezineseli enye. Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziiAscaris, hookworm, whipworm, tapeworm kunye neheartworm. Usulelo lwe-Toxoplasma gondii njalo njalo.

Namhlanje sigxininisa kwi-ascariasis eqhelekileyo yezinja kunye neekati

Ascaris lumbricoides

I-Ascaris lumbricoides yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwi-intestinal parasite ezinjeni nasezikatini. Xa amaqanda ekhula abe ngamaqanda asulelayo kwaye ebonakala kwilindle, anokudluliselwa kwezinye izilwanyana ngeendlela ezininzi.

Iimpawu kunye neengozi:

I-Ascaris lumbricoides sisifo se-parasitic sabantu, imfuyo kunye nezilwanyana. Emva kokuba iikati kunye nezinja zosulelwe yi-Ascaris lumbricoides,

Kuya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe kunciphise ubunzima, ukonyusa umjikelezo wesisu, ukukhula kancinci, ukuhlanza, i-heterophilia,

Inani elikhulu losulelo lubangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, intussusception kunye nokugqobhoza kwamathumbu;

I-Ascaris lumbricoides imibungu idlula emiphungeni, ineempawu zokuphefumla, ukukhohlela, i-dyspnea kwiimeko ezinzima, kwaye ibonisa inyumoniya;

Ukuba izibungu ze-Ascaris zingena emehlweni, zingabangela ubumfama obusisigxina, okanye obuncinane.

I-Ascaris lumbricoides ichaphazela kakhulu ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lweekati nezinja, kwaye inokubangela ukufa xa yosulelwe kakhulu.

I-Canine kunye ne-feline ascariasis iquka i-Toxocara canis, i-Toxocara felis kunye nengonyama ye-Toxocara,

Ezona zifunxi-gazi zixhaphakileyo zamathumbu ezibangelwa yi-parasitic kumathumbu amancinci ezinja kunye neekati,

Iyingozi kakhulu kumantshontsho kunye namantshontsho.

I-Ascaris lumbricoides isasazwe ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye izinga losulelo lwezinja ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 lelona liphezulu.

Iikati kunye nezinja zosulelwa ngamaqanda ezinambuzane aqulethwe ekutyeni okanye kwihostele enemibungu, okanye ngeplacenta kunye nelactation. Imibungu ifuduka ezinjeni kwaye ekugqibeleni ifikelele kumathumbu amancinci ukuze ikhule ibe ngabantu abadala.

Iikati kunye nezinja ezosulelekileyo zibhityile, ukufunxa kakuhle, ukukhula kancinci kunye nophuhliso, idyasi erhabaxa kunye ne-matte, kunye nesixa esikhulu se-mucus kurhudo.

Xa zininzi kakhulu izinambuzane, ziya kugabha kwaye zibe nezinambuzane kwindle.

Kusulelo olunzima, kunokubakho ukuchaphazeleka kwezinambuzane emathunjini amancinci, ukudumba kwesisu, iintlungu kunye nokulahleka kwegazi.

Ukufuduka kombungu kwangoko kunokubangela umonakalo kwizicubu ezifana nesibindi, izintso, imiphunga kunye nengqondo, yenze i-granuloma kunye nenyumoniya, ehamba ne-dyspnea.

Amachiza onyango kufuneka asetyenziswe ukugxotha izinambuzane rhoqo. Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane kufuneka athathwe ngomlomo kwaye afunxelwe ngamathumbu.

Amacandelo ayo aquka i-albendazole. Fenbendazole, njl

Kanye ngenyanga kucetyiswa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba

Iiparasite zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwimibungu,

Ukusabela kokuqala kwezinja kunye neekati kwakungabonakali,

Iimpawu zivela kancinci,

Ngoko sifanele sikhumbule ukuyinika nyanga zonke

Sebenzisa i-dewormer plus kwaye ukhethe ngokobunzima bakho.

Kuphephe ukuphosa elona xesha lilungileyo lokusebenzisa.