01

Ingaba iikati kunye nezinja zinothintelo lokukhulelwa olungxamisekileyo?

Rhoqo entlakohlaza, yonke into iyachacha, kwaye ubomi bukhula kwaye buzalise izondlo ezisetyenzisiweyo ebusika. Umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ikwalelona xesha lisebenzayo kwiikati nezinja, njengoko zinamandla kwaye zomelele ngokwasemzimbeni, nto leyo eyenza ibe lelona xesha lokuzalana. Uninzi lweekati kunye nezinja ziya kufumana i-estrus ngeli xesha, ukutsala abantu besini esahlukileyo ukuba balingane kwaye bavelise inzala. Kwezi veki zimbalwa zidlulileyo, ndiye ndadibana nabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya abaninzi abeze kubuza malunga nokuba inja iyakukhulelwa na emva kokuba ikhwele, ingathintelwa njani ukuba ingakhulelwa, kwaye ingaba inja inazo na izinto zokuthintela ukukhulelwa? Yiyiphi iyeza engasetyenziselwa ukulawula i-estrus yekati, njalo njalo.

Nantsi impendulo ecacileyo yokuphoxeka kwabo bonke abanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Iikati kunye nezinja azinazo izithintelo zokukhulelwa ezingxamisekileyo, kwaye iikati zabasetyhini kunye nezinja azinazo naziphi na iindlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango zokulawula nokuphepha i-estrus. Ngokuphathelele ukuqhomfa okunyanzeliswayo kweekati nezinja ukuze kuthintelwe ukuzala amantshontsho ekati kunye neenjana, zikho.

Ndiye ndajonga into ebizwa ngokuba yi-contraceptive yongxamiseko yeekati kunye nezinja kwi-intanethi, endingazange ndiyibone ngaphambili e-United States. E-China, ziveliswa ikakhulu eMzantsi Korea, kodwa andizange ndibone ulwazi olucacileyo kunye nemigaqo kwincwadana. Njengoko kukho abathengisi abambalwa kwaye phantse akukho lwazi, andithethi malunga nokuba banayo nayiphi na impembelelo okanye baya kubangela ingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ndicinga ukuba kusafuneka ukukhankanya imicu yokuvavanya ukukhulelwa kweekati kunye nezinja. Kukho imicu yokuvavanya ukukhulelwa kweekati kunye nezinja e-China, kwaye imiyalelo malunga neentsuku ezingama-30-45 emva kokukhulelwa ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba bakhulelwe. Oku akuqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa. Okokuqala, ukuchaneka kwemichilo yovavanyo ayiphezulu kakhulu. Okwesibini, ixesha lokukhulelwa kweekati kunye nezinja ziintsuku ezingama-60-67. Emva kweentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-30 zokukhulelwa, kunokubonwa ngokubanzi ngokubonakala, ngaphandle kokuba kukho umntwana omnye kuphela. Ukongeza, malunga neentsuku ezingama-35 zokukhulelwa, uvavanyo lwaphambi kokubeleka luyafuneka ukufumanisa ukuba ukukhulelwa kulungile kwaye bangaphi na abantwana abangekazalwa. Ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukwenzeka kokubeleka kwisibeleko ngenxa yokungonelanga kwamanani okuzalwa, okunokukhokelela kwi-toxemia. Ngoko ke, olu hlobo lwephepha lokuvavanya alukho luncedo kakhulu, kwaye ngokungafaniyo nabantu abakhulelweyo kwiinyanga ezili-10, iinyanga ezi-2 zokuqala zingaziwa ngephepha lokuvavanya kwangaphambili.

02

Ngaba iikati kunye nezinja ziyayicinezela i-estrus?

Ngaba ezinye iindlela ze-intanethi zeekati ezibhinqileyo kunye nezinja ukuba zibe nemincili ngokweemvakalelo, uvakalelo, kunye nokukhonkotha xa zimisa i-estrus? Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa i-cotton swab ukuvuselela amalungu eekati zesini, okwenza ukuba acinge ukuba idibene, kwaye i-ovulation iyayeka i-estrus. Le ndlela ayinayo impembelelo, kwaye kubomi bemihla ngemihla, izibhedlele zihlala ziva malunga neemeko apho i-cotton swabs iwela kwaye iwele kwizitho zangasese, kwaye izinto zangaphandle kufuneka zisuswe esibhedlele.

Izilwanyana zasekhaya zinawo amayeza okumisa i-estrus yazo, kodwa azifane zisetyenziswe. La mayeza ahlala esetyenziswa ziikati kunye nezinja ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 ze-estrus yazo, okwenza kube nzima kubanikazi bezilwanyana ezifuywayo abangenamava ukuba babone i-estrus yabo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, okukhokelela kumaxesha amayeza alahlekileyo kunye nokusilela kweziyobisi. Ichiza lifezekisa umphumo walo ngokuthintela i-ovulation kwiikati kunye nezinja kunye nokunciphisa ixesha le-estrus. Ukuba ukuthintela i-ovulation, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqhubekayo iintsuku ezingama-7-8. Ukuba iphosakele iyeza lokuqala kwaye ifuna kuphela ukunciphisa ixesha le-estrus, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqhubekayo iintsuku ezingama-30.

Kutheni bembalwa abanikazi bezilwanyana ezifuywayo beve ngezi zixhobo zokucinezela i-estrus, kuba iinzuzo zigqithise ilahleko. Injongo yokungabulali izilwanyana zasekhaya kukuzala. Ukuba awucwangcisi ukuba namantshontsho ekati okanye amantshontsho, akukho mfuneko yakubeka esichengeni sokugula kwaye ungawavalisi inzala. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza akhankanywe apha ngasentla athintela i-estrus angonakalisa inkqubo yokuzala yesilwanyana, enokuthi ikhokelele kwezinye izifo ze-uterine kunye ne-ovarian kunye nokuzala amantshontsho kunye namantshontsho angenampilo. Ukongeza, kuya kukhokelela kwisifo sebele kwiikati kunye nezinja. Ukuba izilwanyana ezinesifo seswekile kunye nesifo sesibindi zinqatshelwe ukuyisebenzisa, kuya kubangela ukuwohloka kwezifo. Kungenxa yokuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamachiza ziyodlula lee imiphumo yazo kangangokuba phantse asikho isibhedlele esisebenzisa amayeza anjalo ukucinezela i-estrus yeekati nezinja, endaweni yokuwavala inzala ngokuthe ngqo.

03

Ikati kunye nenja yokupheliswa kwendlela yokukhulelwa

Kuqhelekile ukuba iikati kunye nezinja ezibhinqileyo zikhwelane ngengozi ngexesha le-estrus xa abanikazi bezilwanyana bengazihoyi. Kufuneka benze ntoni abanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya ukuba kukho ukukhwelana okungacwangciswanga? Okokuqala, musa ukugxeka inja yenkunzi nenkunzi yekati, ungasathethi ke ngomnini womnye umntu. Ngapha koko, olu hlobo lwento alulawuleki ngabantu. Ngexesha le-estrus, ikati yemazi kunye nenja yemazi iya kusondela kwikati yendoda kunye nenja, kwaye yonke into yenzeka ngokwemvelo. Nangona kunjalo, amathuba okuba nempumelelo yokuzalisa ayiphezulu kakhulu, ngakumbi kwizilwanyana zethu zasekhaya, ezingenamava kunye nezakhono, ngoko ke amathuba okukhulelwa ngexesha elinye aphantsi kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, sinethemba lokuba izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokudala iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye namathuba okuba nabantwana xa bekhulelwe, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubo ukuba baphumelele ngexesha elinye. Ke abanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka baqale bazole kwaye bangabi namonde xa bebona umama wenja kunye nekati zikhwelana ngengozi.

Emva kokusombulula ingxaki yengqondo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba ukukhupha isisu kuyadingeka ukuphelisa ukukhulelwa. Ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kukwasisiganeko esikhulu, kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibalulekile. Ngoko ke, kumanqanaba okuqala, ubani udla ngokuthandabuza ukuba aqhomfe okanye ajonge ukuba ukhawule na. Zintathu iindidi zokuphunyelwa kwezisu zezilwanyana zasekhaya: ekuqaleni, phakathi kwexesha, nasemva kwexesha. Ukupheliswa kwangaphambili kokukhulelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezi-5-10 emva kokuphela kwexesha lokukhwela (ukuze kube lula, umhla wokukhwela ubalwa ukuba ube malunga neentsuku ezili-10). Isitofu esingaphantsi kwesikhumba samayeza sokunyibilikisa i-corpus luteum idla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezi-4-5. Ndivile ukuba itofwa kube kanye kwezinye iindawo, kodwa andazi ukuba kusetyenziswa liphi iyeza. Okwangoku, andikaliboni igama kunye nemiyalelo yeyeza. Ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa kwinqanaba eliphakathi ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka iintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokukhwelana, kwaye unyango luqala emva kokuba ukukhulelwa kuqinisekiswe yi-ultrasound. Iyeza liyafana nokupheliswa kwangoko kweyeza lokukhulelwa, kodwa ubude bamayeza kufuneka bondiselwe kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Injongo yokuphelisa ukukhulelwa kwinqanaba lokugqibela akukona ukuphepha ukukhulelwa, kodwa ngenxa yezinye izifo zomama okanye ukukhubazeka kwi-puppy ebangelwa ngamayeza. Ngeli xesha, i-fetus sele indala kakhulu, kwaye umngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwesisu unokuba mkhulu kunemveliso eqhelekileyo, ngoko siya kuzama ukuphepha le meko kangangoko kunokwenzeka.