01 Iinjana zinobunini

Izinja ezininzi zikrelekrele kakhulu, kodwa izinja ezikrelekrele nazo zineendlela ezininzi zokuziphatha eziyingxaki kwasebusaneni, njengokuluma, ukuhlaba, ukukhonkotha, njl.

Iinjana zinomdla wokwazi, zinamandla kwaye ziyathanda ukudlala, kwaye ikwalixesha lokuba iinjana zikhulise ubunini bazo. Baza kucinga ukuba izinto zokudlala abazihlafunayo zezabo kwaye abayi kuzincama izinto zokudlala ngokwemiyalelo yabanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli xesha lelona xesha libalulekileyo lokuhlakulela umlingiswa wezinja, ezinokuthi zinciphise ukuba nazo kunye nokulawula kwixesha elizayo. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kufuneka sisoloko sicinezela inja phantsi, simvumele ukuba abhekane nesibhakabhaka, cinezela kwaye ubambe ngamandla, kwaye emva koko uyalele ukuba alale kwaye achukumise ngokukhawuleza intloko, iindlebe kunye nawo onke amalungu omzimba wakhe. Xa inja ikhululekile, inokuphinda idlale ngayo, izilibale izinto zokudlala zangaphambili, inciphise ukuba nezinto zokudlala, ize ifunde ukwabelana ngolonwabo nabanini-zilwanyana.

Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo ngamantshontsho asebenzayo kukukhonkotha. Ngamanye amaxesha xa uyonwabile, ukhwaza into yokudlala okanye umnikazi wayo. Ezi zidla ngokumela iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Xa inja ikhonkotha into yokudlala, ibhotile, okanye inja ehamba nayo ngoxa idlala okanye ibaleka, ngokuqhelekileyo oko kubonisa ulonwabo nemincili. Xa usiva into ethile okanye ujonge umnini-silwanyana sasekhaya ekhonkotha, kudla ngokuba kungenxa yoxinezeleko noloyiko, okanye ukhumbuze umnini-silwanyana sasekhaya ukuba makenze ntoni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ujongene nokukhonkotha, kufuneka uyiyeke ngokukhawuleza, uyiphazamise ekwenzeni ezinye izinto, unganiki amashwamshwam, kwaye ukuphephe ukuthatha ukukhonkotha njengomvuzo wakho.

02 Njengoko ukhula, kufuneka wenze imikhwa elungileyo

I-Hip dysplasia sisifo esixhaphake kakhulu kwizinja ezifana ne-retriever yegolide, kwaye isizathu esibalulekileyo sesi sifo asiyiyo i-calcium supplementation engafanelekanga kunye nokuzivocavoca ngokugqithiseleyo ebuntwaneni. Izinja ezinkulu azifanelekanga ukuzilolonga ngamandla ebuntwaneni bazo. Kungcono ukubopha intambo yokutsala inja emva kokugonywa kwaye xa ilanga lifudumele, ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukuqhelana nokuhamba kunye nomnikazi wayo wesilwanyana ukuthintela ukugxotha kunye nokulwa nezinye izilwanyana. Ixesha lokuhamba uhambe ngokubanzi aliqinanga kakhulu. Iwotshi yebhayoloji yenja ibuthathaka kakhulu. Ukuba ixesha lokuhamba lihamba rhoqo rhoqo kusasa nangokuhlwa, baya kukhumbula ngokukhawuleza eli xesha. Ukuba abaphumi ngelo xesha, baya kukhonkotha kwaye bakukhumbuze.

Ngokukhula komzimba, amandla enjana ayanda. Abanikazi abaninzi bezilwanyana baya kuthi bahlala bengakwazi ukubamba inja ukuba iqhubele phambili ngaphandle. Inkulu inja, kokukhona kubonakala ngakumbi le ntsebenzo. Ngokukodwa xa umamkeli-zindwendwe ethatha inja ukuba ihambe, inja iya kuba nemincili kakhulu xa ivumba ivumba elithile kwindawo engaqhelekanga okanye ibona amanye amantshontsho kunye nezinja, kwaye ngequbuliso ingxamele phambili okanye ikhawuleze ukubaleka. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha, kufuneka uqale uqonde utshintsho lwengqondo yezinja kwaye ujongane nabo ngokuzolileyo. Amehlo abantu angcono kunezinja. Banokufumana utshintsho olubajikelezile ngaphambili, vumela izinja zihlale phantsi kwangaphambili okanye ziphendulele ingqalelo yazo kuwe, kwaye zihambe kule ndawo ngokuzola. Ngaphambili, sinenqaku elikhethekileyo lokukufundisa indlela yokuqeqesha izinja ukuba ziqhume. Yilandele nje. Vumela inja ukuba iqhelane nendawo engqongileyo kunye nezilwanyana ezingqongileyo kunye nabantu, okuya kunciphisa umdla wenja kunye nokwesaba izinto zangaphandle. Inyanga engcono kakhulu yoqeqesho ziinyanga ezi-3-4, kodwa ngelishwa, ngeli xesha e-China, iinjana zihlala zingakwazi ukuphuma ngenxa yokugonywa. Ayinakuzinceda!

03 Uqeqesho luya kukusondeza kwinja yakho

Abaninzi abanini bezinja abatsha baya kubeka izinja zabo kwiikheji. Isizathu kukuba izinja ziya kuluma iingcingo kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi, kodwa azi ukuba isifo esibangelwa ukuvala i-cage siyingozi ngaphezu kokuluma. Iinjana zihlola imo engqongileyo ngamazinyo, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuthanda ukuluma. Iminwe, iingcingo njalo njalo zizinto abathanda ukuziluma kuba zithambile, ziqinile kwaye zinobungqingqwa obufanelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, yintoni abanikazi bezilwanyana ezifuywayo kufuneka bayenze kungekhona ukuzifaka entolongweni, kodwa ukuqhuba uqeqesho kunye nemfundo. Okokuqala, bavumele baqonde intsingiselo yomyalelo othi “musa ukushukuma”. Ukuba inja iluma ezo zinto ocinga ukuba ziyingozi, kufuneka iyeke ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, emva koko uhlale phantsi, kwaye usebenzise imizuzu eyi-10 elandelayo ukwenza isethi epheleleyo yoqeqesho olusisiseko lokuthobela. Musa ukunika izinto zokudlala ezifana nezinja kunye nezixhobo zekhaya ukunqanda ukubhideka. Ezinye izinto ezincinci ezisasaziweyo okanye iingcingo ekhaya akufuneki zibekwe kwindawo evulekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kukho izinja ezi-1-2 kuphela emhlabeni. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo amathoyizi anqabileyo anqabileyo awanamdla wokugaya iingcingo zefenitshala ekhaya emva kwexesha elide. Ukuqeqeshwa kweentsana azikho iintsuku ezimbini ngosuku, kodwa ixesha elide lisisigxina. Kungcono ukuthatha ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10 yonke imihla kwiseti epheleleyo yoqeqesho. Kwanasemva kokuba ekhulile, kufuneka aqeqeshwe ubuncinane izihlandlo ezithathu ngeveki, yaye indawo yoqeqesho ngokuthe ngcembe ishenxiswa ukusuka kwikhaya ukuya kwelinye.

Izinja ezininzi ezihlakaniphile kunye nezihlobo ziyathanda ukunxibelelana nabanini bezilwanyana zabo, kuquka amehlo, umzimba kunye nolwimi. Umzekelo, iinwele zegolide kunye neLabrador bathanda kakhulu ukusondelana nabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukuba baziva behlukanisiwe ngabanini babo kutshanje, baya kuziva bebuhlungu kancinci. Zidla ngokungqengqa phambi kwabaninizo, zijike amehlo zize zikrobe kubaninizo, zize zenze intsholo ezantsi emqaleni wazo. Xa udibana nenja ngolu hlobo, kufuneka uhambe uyikhaphe, uyiphulule, uthethe nayo, udlale ngayo ngezinto zokudlala, ezinjengokutsala umlo, njengokufihla ibhola, njengezinto zokudlala ezifundisayo njalo njalo. Kakade ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuphuma uhambe naye. Ukuhamba ngotshani bokukhanya kwelanga, nayiphi na inja iya kuba nesimo esihle.

Uninzi lwezinja luthambile kwaye luyathanda ukusondela kubanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Logama nje bemisela imikhwa emihle yaye behlakulela isimo esifanelekileyo sentsapho, baya kukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nazo zonke iintsapho baze babe ngamalungu abalaseleyo entsapho.