Iintakumba zizinambuzane ezincinci nezingenamaphiko, nangona zingakwazi ukubhabha, zinokuhamba imigama emide ngokutsiba. Ukuze usinde kwiintakumba kufuneka zitye igazi elishushu, kwaye azixabanisi – uninzi lwezilwanyana zasekhaya zinokulunywa ziintakumba, kwaye okulusizi kukuba abantu nabo basemngciphekweni.

Yintoni umjikelo wokuzala kweentakumba?

Iintakumba zizala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ubomi bazo bonke buphila ngaphandle kwezilwanyana. Ngokwenene avelisa ngakumbi njengamabhabhathane kodwa avelisa imibungu endaweni yeemopane.

Njengoko ubuninzi bomjikelo wobomi busenzeka kwisilo-qabane sakho ukulawula uhlaselo lweentakumba kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima.

Imazi yentakumba inokuzalela ukuya kutsho kumaqanda angama-500 ebomini bayo! Amaqanda mancinci kwaye amhlophe, kwaye ngelixa ehlala ebekwe kwi-host, awaqhotyoshelwanga nangayiphi na indlela. Oku kuthetha ukuba njengoko isilwanyana sasekhaya sijikeleza ikhaya lakho amaqanda aya kutyibilika, aze angcwatywe kwiintsinga zekhaphethi, iintanda emgangathweni, kwifenitshala ethambileyo kunye nomandlalo wesilwanyana sasekhaya.

Amaqanda aza kuqanduselwa abe yimibungu eentakumba phakathi kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesibini. Imibungu ayidli igazi, kwaye endaweni yoko izondla kwi-debris ye-organic ekhaya. Abakuthandi ukukhanya, ngoko bathanda ukungena nzulu naphi na apho bakhoyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba awufane ubabone.

Emva kweeveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, imibungu iya kuzijikela ibe yikoko kwaye iqalise ukutshintshela ekubeni ziintakumba zabantu abadala. Imibungu ekhulayo ngaphakathi ibizwa ngokuba ziipupa kwaye malunga ne-10% yeentakumba ezikwikhaya lakho nangaliphi na ixesha iya kuba ziipupa.

Ziinkumbi ezenza kube nzima ukuphelisa iintakumba. Kwiimeko ezivumayo, i-pupae iya kuqandusela kwiintakumba zabantu abadala phakathi kweentsuku ukuya kwiiveki, kodwa kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo iipupa zinokuhlala zilele kwii-cocoons zazo iinyanga! Zikwancangathi, ngoko kunzima ukuzisusa ngokutshayela okanye ukutshayela.

Xa iimeko zilungile kuya kuvela intakumba yabantu abadala. Kufuneka bafumane umamkeli omtsha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye bondle, ukuze baqale umjikelo wobomi kwakhona kwaye babeke amaqanda abo.

Ndazi njani ukuba inja yam ineentakumba?

Kukho iimpawu ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukuba inja yakho ineentakumba. Le miqondiso ibandakanya:

Ukurhawuzelelwa (inja yakho ikrwempa, ikhotha okanye iluma eluswini)

Ukuba unenja engaphezulu kwesinye, okanye naziphi na izilwanyana ezifuywayo ezinoboya ekhaya, unokuzibona zirhawuzelela. Usenokuba uzirhawuzelela, ubone amaqhuma abomvu esikhumbeni sakho apho iintakumba ziye zakulunywa khona.

Ukungcola kwentakumba

Amaqanda eentakumba amhlophe kwaye kunzima ukuwabona, kodwa ukungcola kweentakumba (umxube wentakumba kunye negazi elomileyo) kunokubonwa rhoqo kulusu lwezinja ezineentakumba. Oku kukhangeleka njengamachaphaza amancinane abomvu amdaka, kwaye kaninzi kunokuphazamana neenkozo zomhlaba. Ungavavanya ukubona ukuba amachaphaza kwidyasi yenja yakho abumdaka bokwenyani okanye bubumdaka obuzintakumba usebenzisa uvavanyo lwephepha elimanzi. Fumana itawuli yephepha efumileyo okanye umqhaphu woboya kwaye wosule ngobunono amanye amachaphaza. Ukuba indawo ejikeleze ibala ijike bubomvu-bumdaka, bubumdaka obuzintakumba.

Iintakumba eziphilayo

Uyakwazi ukubona iintakumba eziphilayo kwidyasi yenja yakho ukuba usahlula uboya okanye ubuya umva. Iintakumba zikhawuleza kakhulu nangona kunjalo, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuzibona! Ejikeleze isiseko somsila kunye nakwisisu kukho iindawo ezilungileyo zokujonga.

Ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nezilonda

Ukuba inja yakho iyarhawuzelela kakhulu, inokonakalisa ulusu lwayo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhuleni kwezilonda kunye nokulahleka kweenwele.

Iintshulube ze tapeworm

Ukuba inja yakho ine tapeworm, inokuba ivela kwintakumba. Iintshulube zetapeworms zinokuphila ngaphakathi kweentakumba, kwaye zigqithiselwe kwinja yakho ukuba zithe ngempazamo zatya intakumba xa zikhotha idyasi yazo.

Ndingayinqanda njani inja yam ukuba ifumane iintakumba?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina iintakumba kukuphatha inja yakho rhoqo ngonyango olusemgangathweni lwentakumba. Kukho izinto ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezinokuthi zilungele inja yakho, ngoko ke kufuneka ujonge i-vet yakho njengoko baya kuba nakho ukukunika iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kwinja yakho.

Nangona ihlobo lelona xesha lixhaphakileyo lokubona iintakumba, oogqirha bezilwanyana nabo babona incopho yentakumba ebusika, xa ukufudumeza okuphakathi kuthanda ukufudumeza izindlu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukhuseleko lweentakumba kufuneka lunikezelwe unyaka wonke, hayi nje ngamaxesha onyaka.

Ndingaluqala nini unyango lwentakumba kwinja yam?

Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana uya kukunceda ukuba uqale nini unyango lwentakumba, kodwa kwiinja ezininzi, ziya kufumana unyango lwazo lokuqala malunga neeveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ubudala. Ubudala obuchanekileyo buya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lonyango lwentakumba olukhethiweyo kunye nobunzima benja yakho.

Loluphi unyango lwentakumba endimele ndilukhethe?

Ukukhuselwa kweentakumba kuza ngeendlela ezininzi kuquka iipilisi, amabala kunye neekhola. Amalungiselelo abuthathaka kunye namachiza ayafumaneka kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya, kodwa olona khuseleko lusebenzayo oluchazwe ngugqirha lwentakumba lunokufumaneka kuphela kugqirha wezilwanyana. Uninzi lwamalungiselelo eentakumba anokubonelela ngawo i-vet yakho aya kugubungela inja yakho kuluhlu lwezinye iiparasite, kukunika uxolo lwengqondo.

Ukuxoxa ngokhuseleko lweentakumba kunye ne-vet yendawo yakho kuya kukunceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe kunye nesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya. Isicwangciso sethu soKhathalelo oluGqibeleleyo yindlela entle yokubonelela ngokhuseleko lwentakumba kunye neentshulube kwinja yakho, kunye nolunye ukhathalelo lwempilo lothintelo, zonke zihlawulelwa inyanga nenyanga!

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba inja yam ineentakumba?

Ukuba inja yakho sele ineentakumba, ungothuki! Nangona i-infestation inokuthatha ixesha ukuphelisa, i-vet yakho iya kukunceda ukubonelela ngayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ufike phezulu kweentakumba kwikhaya lakho.

Amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka uwakhumbule ukuphelisa iintakumba kwikhaya lakho zezi:

Nyanga zonke izinja neekati ezisekhaya ngonyango lweentakumba. Jonga amanye amalungu osapho anoboya ngononophelo ukujonga ukuba awachaphazeleki na, kwaye uwanyange ukuba kuyafuneka.

Nyanga izilwanyana zasekhaya ngonyango lweentakumba rhoqo ukuya phambili.

Unganciphisa inani lokuqala leentakumba ngoku:

Unyango lwentakumba kuzo zonke izilwanyana zasekhaya. (iipilisi ze-viclaner ezihlafunwayo)

Isitshizi sendlu esibulala iintakumba (qiniseka ukuba ufunda kwileyibhile yokhuseleko).

Ukucoca ikhaphethi.

Ukunyuka rhoqo kunye nokutshayela, kubandakanywa kwiindawo ezimnyama kunye nezona zinzima ukufikelela kuzo. Ungalibali ukulahla ibhegi yothuli kwisicoci sakho emva kokusetyenziswa kwayo yonke into, kungenjalo imibungu yeentakumba inokubaleka iphinde iphume!

Iimpahla zokuhlamba ezishushu kwii-degrees ezingaphezu kwama-60, njengoko oku kuya kutshabalalisa naziphi na iintakumba.

Ngokwenza konke oku kungasentla ungalinciphisa kakhulu inani leentakumba ekhayeni lakho. Unyango lweentakumba kwizilo-qabane zakho luza kuzijika zibe 'ziintakumba ezihambahambayo' kwaye kuthetha ukuba iintakumba ezindala ziya kufa zingakhange zivelise amanye amaqanda. Ngokuphatha indlu, uya kubulala okanye ususe amaqanda amaninzi kunye neempuphu ezinokufumaneka ekhaya.

Kutheni kufuneka ndiqhubeke nokunyanga isilo-qabane sam?

Ngenxa yomjikelo wobomi bentakumba, kunye namantshontsho aleleyo, unyango oluqhubekayo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya lubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwemizamo yakho emihle akunakwenzeka ukuba ubulale okanye ususe zonke iipupa ezintakumba njengoko kusenokubakho iipupa ezileleyo endlwini, nasemva kokuba uzicime kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya.

Nangona singaqinisekanga ncam ukuba ezi pupae zinokulala ixesha elingakanani na, kusenokuthabatha iinyanga. Ngalo naliphi na ixesha i-pupa eleleyo inokuqandusela, kwaye iya kujonga kwisilo-qabane sakho njengomthombo wokutya. Ukuba uqhubekile nonyango olubanzi lwentakumba kwizinja zakho kunye neekati, le ntakumba isandul' ukuqanduselwa iya kufa ngaphambi kokuba ibeke amanye amaqanda. Kancinci, yonke i-pupa eleleyo iya kuqandusela, ife okanye isuswe, kwaye izilwanyana zakho eziphathwayo ziya kuthintela olunye uhlaselo ekuphuhliseni. Izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya ezinyangwayo ziya kubulala naziphi na iintakumba eziziswe endlwini, ziqinisekisa ukuba abantu abatsha abanako ukuziseka.

Ngaba iintakumba zinokuchaphazela impilo yabantu?

iintakumba azixabani kakhulu, kwaye ziyavuya kakhulu xa ziluma umntu ongalindelanga nto leyo enokwenza ulusu lurhawuzelelwe kwaye lube buhlungu.

Ukulunywa ziintakumba kunokubangela ngaphezu kolusu olurhawuzelelwa. I-Bartonella (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-cat scratch disease) inokosulelwa lindle leentakumba; mhlawumbi ngokungeniswa ngengozi, okanye ngokungena kwiindawo ezincinci esikhumbeni. Ukubangela umkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes, usulelo lwe-bartonella lunokuhlala luphosisana nomkhuhlane, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zisombulule ngokwalo. Okubuhlungu kukuba, kwabanye abantu usulelo lwe-bartonella lunokuvela kwaye lubangele ukudinwa okungapheliyo kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu, kwaye lunokuba buthathaka kakhulu.

Fumana unyango olungakumbi lwentakumba yesilwanyana plsndwendwela wethuiwebhu. VIC kunjaloinkampani yokurhweba ngamayeza ezilwanyanaeyaziwa ngayoamayeza akumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. Siqinisekiswa yiManyano yaseYurophu kwaye sibonelela ngeenkonzo zamayeza ezilwanyana zasekhaya ezilungiselelwe abasasazi, abathengi abakhulu be-B kunye noogqirha. Ukusuka kwiincasa, imibala ukuya kwiinkcukacha, yonke into ibonisa ukukhathalela kwethu impilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya. E-VIC, asiboneleli ngamayeza kuphela, kodwa sikhapha ubomi obonwabisayo bezilwanyana zasekhaya.