Ukukhulisa amantshontsho-Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi (2)

Amanzi

Amantshontsho adinga amanzi amatsha nacocekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ziya kuwisa kwaye zichithe kuyo, ke qiniseka ukuba uyibuyisela rhoqo. Musa ukubeka amanzi kufutshane kakhulu nesifudumezi.

Xa beziva bekhululekile phantsi kwesibane sokufudumala, baya kubhadula ngovuyo besuka kuyo baye kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye nokusela. Kwakhona, amantshontsho awalumkanga, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba awakwazi ukurhaxwa kwidama lamanzi.

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Xa amantshontsho akho amatsha efika, qinisekisa ukuba anofikelelo ngokukhawuleza emanzini, njengoko mhlawumbi aya kunxanwa kakhulu. Xa befika,bawuthi nkxu umlomo wabo emanziniukubafundisa indlela yokusela.

Kanye ngaphambi kokuba aqandusele, amantshontsho afunxa ingxowa yomthubi weqanda emzimbeni wawo ngamaqhosha esisu. Ngamanye amaxesha ziqandusela kunye ne-yolk sac engafunxanga ngokupheleleyo, musa ukuyihlutha, basaza kuyifunxa.

Le yolk iqulethe izondlo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezilwa-buhlungu kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala. Yiloo ndlela abanokusinda ngayo kwiinqanawa. Kodwa basenokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni xa befika, ke qiniseka ukuba bayasela.

Ukutya

Ngaphandle kokhuseleko, amantshontsho aya kwenza isiphithiphithi ngokutya kunye nendle. Baza kukrwela ukutya kwabo kwaye baya kuthabatha ukungcola ngelixa bezama ukutya ukutya okuchithekileyo ngaphandle kwe-feeder. Ngoko ke, udinga into ethile yokutyisa amantshontsho, efana nezi zitya zeplastiki ezibomvu. Amantshontsho atsalwa kumbala obomvu kwaye iifidi zimalunga nobukhulu obulungele wona.

Amantshontsho akwafuna ukutya okukhethekileyo ngokweemfuno zawo. Ukutya kokuqala okanye ukuvuthuluka kuya kuqulatha zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze zikhule zibe yinkukhu esempilweni neyomeleleyo.

Ezinye ze-starter crumbles ziqulethe iyeza lokulwa ne-coccidiosis, isifo se-parasitic. Amayeza athethwa njengothintelo, hayi njengonyango, ke qinisekisa ukuba yonke into ihlala icocekile kangangoko.

Okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, qiniseka ukuba banayoigrit. Amantshontsho akanamazinyo, kwaye akakwazi ukuhlafuna ukutya kwawo. Badinga i-grit ukunceda ukuthabatha ukutya phantsi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukugaya okufanelekileyo.

Unokubatyisa ezinye izinto eziphathwayo, kodwa yazi ukuba bajongwa njengenkunkuma endaweni yesongezelelo sokutya, ke musa ukubaxa izinto eziphathwayo.

Iqondo lobushushu kwiBrooder

Amantshontsho aya kusebenzisa isibane sobushushu ukulawula ubushushu bawo. Xa zibanda, zihamba zisiya kwisibane sobushushu. Ngokuchasene noko, kushushu kakhulu ukuba ubabona begxalathelana emacaleni. Ukukhulisa amantshontsho kuquka ukusoloko uqwalasela amantshontsho akho. Nokuba ithini ithemometha, indlela abaziphatha ngayo iya kukukhokela. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kubekho iindawo ezininzi ezishushu nezibandayo ukuze amantshontsho aphumle.

Xa amantshontsho efika, iqondo lobushushu kwibrooder phantsi kwesibane kufuneka libe ngama-90/95 degrees Fahrenheit. Emva koko, iveki nganye, yehlisa ubushushu ngamadigri ama-5 de babe neentsiba. Oko malunga neeveki ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8.

Xa ziphuma iintsiba, ungasisusa isibane sobushushu kwaye zikulungele ukolula imilenze yazo ngaphandle.

Ibhedi

Zininzizokulalaiinketho ezikhoyo, kodwa qinisekaUngaze usebenzise iphephandaba njengento yokulala. Oku kuya kubangelaimilenze yokulala.

Ezinye iibhedi ezintle zezi:

• ipine shavings
• umququ okanye ifula
• isanti yokwakha (isanti yomlambo)
• Iibhokisi zeebhokisi zokulala

I-pine shavingszisisombululo esilula. Qinisekisa ukuba azinyangwa. Ingxaki kuphela yepine shavings kukuba akuyi kuthatha ixesha elide ukuyifumana emanzini, ukutya, nakuyo yonke indawo.

Isanti yokwakhailungile kwiinyawo zabo kwaye inomngcipheko omncinci wezifo zebhaktheriya. Kwakhona ilungele ukuba bahlambe ngothuli. Ingxaki ngesanti kukuba inokuba shushu ngokwenene phantsi kwesibane sobushushu. Kwakhona, isanti yokwakha iba manzi xa uyithenga; kuya kufuneka uyomise kuqala.

Ingca kunye hayzizisombululo zendalo nazo zivundisa phantsi. Icala elisezantsi ngomququ kukuba alifunxa indle kunye nechama kunye nezinye izisombululo.

Enye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu, ngokombono wethu, ukusebenzisa njengebhedi kwi-brooderiibhokisi zeebhokisi zokulala. Njengoko amantshontsho emdaka kwaye ephuma yonke indawo, ufuna indawo yokulala ekulula ukuyicoca okanye ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo. Kwaye banjalo. Ukuba nayiphi na indawo ethile ingcoliseka kakhulu, kulula ukukhetha iindawo ezimdaka kwindawo enye kwaye uyilahle.

Ukuya Phandle

Xa emalunga neeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu ubudala, amantshontsho ayakwazi ukuphuma ixeshana elifutshane. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho moya kakhulu kwaye ubushushu bungaphezu kwama-65 degrees.

Hlala ugquma amantshontsho ukuze angakwazi ukubaleka kwaye akhuseleke kumarhamncwa. Ikheji elula yomvundla isebenza kakuhle. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlala ubajongile, njengoko bethanda ukuqhwesha.

Emva kweeveki ezi-4, unokongeza i-roost encinci kwi-brooder ukuze baqaliseUkulala. I-roost encinci malunga ne-intshi ezi-4 ngaphezu komgangatho iya kwenza. Qinisekisa ukuba awuyibeki kakuhle phantsi kwesibane sobushushu.

Xa zimalunga neeveki ezi-6 ubudala kwaye zinentsiba zazo, zinokuphumela ngaphandle ziye ehokweni enkulu yeenkukhu. Ekuqaleni, abayi kuqonda ukuba likhaya labo elitsha yaye bayantyiloza befuna uncedo. Ungazigcina zitshixelwe kwihoko yeenkukhu iintsuku ezimbini, ukuze baqonde ukuba sisiseko sabo esitsha sekhaya.

Amatyala:@tinyfarm_homestead(IG)

Xa zingaphandle, zinokuphathwa njengezinye iinkukhu kwaye zonwabele ukutya kwazo. Izikhukukazi ziqala ukubeka amaqanda xa zimalunga neenyanga ezintandathu ubudala.

I-Pasty Butt

Inkunkuma yamantshontsho amancinci inokuxinga phantsi komsila wawo, ivale kwaye yome. Oku kunokunqanda ukuba intshontsho ligqithise naliphi na ilindle kwaye livale indawo yokuphuma. Oku kubizwai-pasty vent (okanye i-pasty butt)kwaye xa iyekwa inganyangwa inokubulala.

Xa ukhulisa amantshontsho, qiniseka ukuba uwahlola yonke imihla. Ekuqaleni mhlawumbi namaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. Nanini na xa iingxaki ziqala ukuvela, sebenzisa ilaphu elimanzi elifudumeleyo ukususa i-clutter kwaye ucoce i-vent. Ungasebenzisa ioli yemifuno kunye namanzi afudumeleyo ukuhlamba nokucoca yonke into.

Yiba mnene, njengoko kulula ukulimaza amantshontsho. Ngalo lonke ixesha qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho ngocoselelo ukuthintela usulelo.

I-pasty butt inokubangelwa luxinzelelo okanye amaqondo obushushu nokubanda kakhulu okanye ashushu kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto isenzeka kancinci ngeiinkukhu ezifuywayo.

Iinguqu

Enye into ekufuneka uyijongile xa amantshontsho ekhula kukonakala.

Amanye amajiko aqhelekileyo onokuwabona xa ukhulisa amantshontsho ngala:

• umlomo wesikere: iinkukhu ezine aumlomo onqamlezileyoimilomo yawo ephezulu nasemva ilungelelanisiwe. Oku kudla ngokubangelwa lishwa lemfuzo, kodwa amantshontsho ayakwazi ukuphila nale meko.
• imilenze yokulala: amantshontsho aneimilenze yokulalaokanye imilenze ye-splay ineenyawo ezijongise kwicala endaweni yokubhekisa ngaphambili. Iinyawo azikwazi ukuthwala ubunzima njengoko ziqhele ukwenza. Oku kunokubangelwa ngumgangatho omtyibilizi, njengamaphephandaba. Ngethamsanqa, inokunyangwa ngokudibanisa iirubha okanye iihobbles emilenzeni yazo.
  

  Impilo yamantshontsho

• Amantshontsho asemncinci kwayeBasengozini yosulelo lwentsholongwane kunye nebhaktiriya kunye nezifunxi-gazi. Enye yezona ziqhelekileyoi-coccidiosis(cocci), isifo se-parasite. Ezi zifunxi-gazi zithanda nje indawo efudumeleyo nefumileyo yebrooder.

• Ngalo lonke ixesha qiniseka ukuba ubeke iliso kwiingqatha zamantshontsho akho. Ukuba banesifo sorhudo okanye xa kukho igazi okanye imifinya kwiingqatha, yithathe ngokungathí sina. I-Coccidiosis kunye nezinye izifo zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwi-brooder kwaye zosulele onke amantshontsho.

  Ukuthintela izifo, hlala ugcine i-brooder icocekile, intsha kwaye yomile. Ezinye zeziqalelo zivuthuluka kunye nezongezo zesondlo ukuthintela i-coccidiosis. Kwimeko yosulelo, umhlambi opheleleyo kufuneka unyangwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

  Kakade ke, i<em>cocci asikuphela kwesifo esinokuhlasela xa ukhulisa amantshontsho. Kukho ezinye izifo ezifana ne-bronchitis, i-Fowl Pox, isifo sikaMarek. Hlala ubeke iliso kumhlambi wakho ngokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.

  Ikit yokunceda kumenzakalo

  Xa ukhulisa amantshontsho, akukho xesha lokuphulukana nalo xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle. Qinisekisa ukuba ikhithi yakho yoncedo lokuqala ilungile.

  Ikiti yoncedo lokuqala kufuneka iqulathe iimveliso zokhathalelo ezifana nezi:

  • amabhandeji okanye iteyiphu
  • isibulali ntsholongwane
  • saline ukucoca amanxeba
  • isitshizi se-antimicrobial
  • umgubo ochasene neentwala kunye neentwala

  Kodwa ikwafanele iqulathe izixhobo zokusebenza, ezinje ngeeglavu zelatex, iiclippers, isibane sentloko, iidropha, kunye nesibane.

  Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba unekhreyithi yesilo-qabane efumanekayo ukwahlula intshontsho kuwo wonke umhlambi.

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  Ukukhulisa Amantshontsho Abantwana: Amava aMangalisayo

  Kuyamangalisa ukubona umhlambi wakho ukhula ukusuka kumantshontsho asele ezelwe. Ngezikhokelo jikelele kunye neengcebiso kwesi sikhokelo, uyahamba.

  Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, qiniseka ukuba ubabuze kwizimvo!

  Ukukhulisa amantshontsho okuvuyisayo!