Nye

Kutshanje, abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya bahlala beza kubuza malunga nokuba iikati kunye nezinja ezisele zikhulile zisafuna ukugonywa kwangexesha minyaka le? Ngomhla wesi-3 kuJanuwari, ndisandula ukufumana udliwano-ndlebe nomnini wesilwanyana esikhulu senja esineminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Walibaziseka kangangeenyanga ezili-10 ngenxa yobhubhane kwaye akazange aphinde afumane isitofu sokugonya. Waya esibhedlele kunyango lokwenzakala kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ezidlulileyo, kodwa kamva wosuleleka. Wayesandula kufunyaniswa ukuba une-neurological canine distemper kwaye ubomi bakhe babusemngciphekweni. Umnini-silwanyana sasekhaya ngoku wenza konke okusemandleni ukubuyisela impilo yakhe ngonyango. Ekuqaleni, akukho mntu wayelindele ukuba yi-canine distemper, ekrokra ukuba yi-hypoglycemic convulsions, ngubani owayenokucinga.

Okokuqala, kufuneka icaciswe into yokuba yonke imibutho yamayeza ezilwanyana esemthethweni ngoku ikholelwa ukuba "ugonyo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya kufuneka lufakwe ngendlela efanelekileyo nangexesha ukuthintela ugonyo olugqithisileyo". Ndicinga ukuba umba wokuba ingaba izilwanyana zasekhaya ezisele zikhulile kufuneka zigonywe kwangethuba ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyonto abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya e-China baxhalabileyo okanye baxoxa ngayo. Yavela kuloyiko kunye nenkxalabo yezitofu zokugonya zabantu eYurophu naseMelika, kwaye kamva yaphuhliswa yaba zizilwanyana zasekhaya. Kushishino lwezilwanyana lwaseYurophu naseMelika, kukho igama lomnini wale nto, “Ukuthandabuza kokugonya”.

Ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi, wonke umntu unokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo kwi-Intanethi, okukhokelela ekubeni inani elikhulu lamanqaku olwazi adidayo anyuswe ngokungenasiphelo. Ngokuphathelele ingxaki yesitofu sokugonya, emva kweminyaka emithathu ye-COVID-19, wonke umntu uyazi ngokucacileyo ukuba uphantsi kangakanani na umgangatho wabantu baseYurophu naseMelika, nokuba kuyingozi ngokwenene okanye akunjalo, ngokufutshane, ukungathembani kugxile ezingqondweni zabantu abaninzi, ukwenzela ukuba i-World Health Organization iya kuluhlu "Ukugonywa kwe-Vaccine" njengeyona yingozi enkulu kwihlabathi kwi-2019. Emva koko, i-World Veterinary Association idwelise umxholo we-2019 International Pet Knowledge kunye Usuku loNyango lweZilwanyana “njengexabiso lokugonya”.

Ukujonga oku, ndiyakholelwa ukuba wonke umntu uya kufuna ukwazi ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene ukugonywa kwangexesha, nokuba isilwanyana sasekhaya siya sikhula, okanye ukuba kuya kubakho izilwa-buhlungu ezizingisileyo emva kogonyo olumbalwa?

Mbini

Ngenxa yokuba akukho migaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, imimiselo, okanye uphando e-China, zonke izikhombisi zam zivela kwimibutho emibini yezilwanyana ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-150, i-American Veterinary Association AVMA kunye ne-International Veterinary Association WVA. Imibutho yamayeza ezilwanyana rhoqo kwihlabathi jikelele icebisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya zifumana izitofu zokugonya rhoqo ngexesha nangemithamo eyaneleyo.

Ngokwemithetho yamazwe ahlukeneyo eUnited States, abanikazi bezilwanyana kufuneka bafumane izitofu zokugonya umgada kwizilwanyana zabo zasekhaya ngexesha, kodwa abanyanzelwanga ukuba bafumane ezinye izitofu (ezifana nezitofu ezine okanye ezine). Apha, kufuneka sicacise ukuba i-United States ibhengeze ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwazo zonke iintsholongwane zomgada, ngoko ke injongo yokufumana izitofu zokugonya umgada kukunciphisa ukuba nokwenzeka kwento enokwenzeka.

I-World Small Animal Veterinary Association ikhuphe "Izikhokelo zeHlabathi zokugonywa kweNja kunye neKati" ngoJanuwari 2016, edwelise izitofu ezingundoqo kwizinja ezibandakanya "I-Canine Distemper Virus Vaccine, iCanine Adenovirus Vaccine, kunye neParvovirus Type 2 Variant Vaccine", kunye nondoqo. izitofu zokugonya iikati ezibandakanya “iCat Parvovirus Vaccine, iCat Calicivirus Vaccine, kunye neCat Herpesvirus Isitofu sokugonya”. Emva koko, i-American Association of Animal Hospitals ihlaziywe umxholo wayo kabini kwi-2017 / 2018, Kwinguqu yamva nje ye-2022, kuthiwa "zonke izinja kufuneka zithole izitofu ezingundoqo ezilandelayo ngaphandle kokuba zingakwazi ukuzifumana ngenxa yokugula, njenge-canine. i-distemper/adenovirus/parvovirus/parainfluenza/rabies”. Kwaye kukhankanyiwe ngokukodwa kwimiyalelo ukuba owona mgaqo ungcono xa isitofu sokugonya siphelelwe okanye singaziwa kukuba' ukuba uyathandabuza, nceda ugonye '. Ukusuka koku, kunokubonwa ukuba ukubaluleka kogonyo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokweziphumo ezilungileyo kuphezulu kakhulu kunokuthandabuza kwi-intanethi.

Ngo-2020, iJenali ye-American Veterinary Association yazisa ngokukodwa kwaye yaqeqesha bonke oogqirha bezilwanyana, ngokugxininisa "Indlela iiNgcali zeMfuyo ezijongana ngayo noCelomngeni lokugonywa". Eli nqaku ikakhulu libonelele ngezimvo zencoko yababini kunye neendlela zokucacisa kunye nokukhuthaza abathengi abakholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba ugonyo lubeka umngcipheko kwizilwanyana zabo zasekhaya. Bobabini abanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana bajolise kwimpilo yezilwanyana zabo zasekhaya, kodwa abanikazi bezilwanyana banenkxalabo malunga nezifo ezingaziwayo kunye nezinokwenzeka, ngelixa oogqirha bexhalabele kakhulu ngezifo ezosulelayo ezinokujongana ngokuthe ngqo nangaliphi na ixesha.

Ntathu

Ndixoxe ngomba wogonyo kunye nabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya abaninzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kwaye ndifumene into enomdla kakhulu. Inkxalabo enkulu kubanikazi bezilwanyana zaseYurophu naseMelika kukuba ukugonya izilwanyana zabo zasekhaya kunokukhokelela "kuxinzelelo", ngelixa e-China, abanikazi bezilwanyana banenkxalabo yokuba ukugonya izilwanyana zabo kunokukhokelela "kumhlaza". Ezi nkxalabo zivela kwiiwebhusayithi ezithi zezendalo okanye zisempilweni, zilumkisa malunga nobungozi bokugonya iikati nezinja ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka emininzi yokulandela umthombo wamagqabantshintshi, akukho webhusayithi ichaze intsingiselo yokugonya ngaphezulu, ukufumana isitofu esinye ngonyaka? Fumana iinaliti ezimbini ngonyaka? Okanye ngaba ufumana inaliti rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu?

Ezi webhusayithi zikwalumkisa malunga nobungozi bexesha elide obunokubakho bogonyo olungaphezulu, ngakumbi ukuba kungenzeka kwezifo zokhuselo lomzimba kunye nomhlaza. Kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho ziko okanye umntu obonelele ngazo naziphi na iinkcukacha-manani malunga nezinga lezehlo zezifo kunye nomhlaza onxulumene nogonyo olungaphaya kogonyo olusekwe kuvavanyo okanye kuphononongo lwamanani, kwaye akukho mntu unike nayiphi na idatha ukubonisa ubungqina bobudlelwane phakathi kogonyo kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo ezingapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, umonakalo kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo owenziwe ngala mazwana sele ucacile. Ngokutsho kweNgxelo yentlalontle yezilwanyana yaseBritani, umyinge weekati, izinja kunye nemivundla zigonywe okokuqala xa zisebancinci ngo-2016 zazingama-84%, ngelixa zehla ukuya kuma-66% ngo-2019. Nangona kunjalo, ikwabandakanya uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo olubangelwa uqoqosho oluhlwempuzekileyo eBritani, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni abafuyi bangabi namali yokugonya.

Abanye oogqirha basekhaya okanye abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya banokuba bafunde ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo amaphepha ejenali yezilwanyana zasemzini, kodwa ngenxa yokungafundi ngokupheleleyo okanye ukungakwazi kakuhle kwesiNgesi, baye bavelisa iingcamango eziphosakeleyo zokuba izilwa-buhlungu ziya kuveliswa emva kweedosi ezimbalwa zogonyo, kwaye akukho mfuneko. ukugonywa minyaka le. Inyani yeyokuba, ngokutsho kweAmerican Veterinary Association, akuyomfuneko ukuphinda ugonye rhoqo ngonyaka kwizitofu ezininzi, kwaye igama eliphambili apha lelo' uninzi '. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, uMbutho weHlabathi weZilwanyana eziNcinane weZilwanyana wohlula izitofu zogonyo ezingundoqo kunye nezitofu ezingezizo ezingundoqo. Isitofu sokugonya esingundoqo siyacetyiswa ukuba sisetyenziswe ngokweemfuno, endaweni yengqiqo yabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Zimbalwa kakhulu izitofu zokugonya ezifuywayo e-China, ke abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba zeziphi izitofu ezingezizo ezingundoqo, ezinje ngeLeptospira, isifo seLyme, umkhuhlane we-canine, njl.

Ezi zitofu zonke zinexesha lokuzikhusela, kodwa ikati kunye nenja nganye inomgaqo-siseko womzimba owahlukileyo kwaye ivelisa ixesha lesiphumo elahlukileyo. Ukuba izinja ezimbini kusapho lwakho zigonywe ngosuku olunye, enye isenokungabi nazithinteli-zifo emva kweenyanga ezili-13, kwaye enye isenokuba ne-antibodies esebenzayo emva kweminyaka emi-3, nto leyo engumahluko womntu ngamnye. Izitofu zokugonya zinokuqinisekisa ukuba nokuba ngubani na umntu ogonywe ngokuchanekileyo, zinokugcina izilwa-buhlungu kangangeenyanga ezili-12 ubuncinane. Emva kweenyanga ezili-12, kusenokubakho ukungonelanga okanye nokunyamalala kwezilwa-buhlungu nangaliphi na ixesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ufuna ikati kunye nenja yakho ibe nezithinteli-zifo nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye awufuni kufumana izithonga ze-booster ukuze uqhubeke nezilwa-buhlungu phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12, kufuneka ujonge rhoqo ubukho be-antibodies, njengovavanyo lweveki okanye lwenyanga lwe-antibody, Amajoni omzimba asenokunganciphi ngokuthe ngcembe kodwa asenokuwa. Kulindeleke ukuba izilwa-buhlungu zihlangane nomgangatho kwinyanga enye edlulileyo, kodwa ziya nganelanga kwinyanga enye kamva. Kwinqaku leentsuku ezimbalwa ezedlulileyo, sathetha ngokuthe ngqo malunga nendlela izinja ezimbini ezikhuliswe ekhaya zahlaselwa yi-rabies. Kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ngaphandle kokhuseleko lwesitofu sokugonya, oku kuyingozi enkulu.

Sigxininisa ngakumbi ukuba zonke izitofu zokugonya azibangi ukuba zinezithinteli-zifo zexesha elide emva kweedosi ezimbalwa, kwaye akukho mfuneko yogonyo olongezelelweyo. Kananjalo akukho bungqina bamanani, iphepha, okanye uvavanyo lokungqina ukuba ugonyo olufika ngexesha kunye olwaneleyo lunokukhokelela kumhlaza okanye ukudakumba. Xa kuthelekiswa neengxaki ezinokubakho ezibangelwa zizitofu zokugonya, indlela yokuphila engekho mgangathweni kunye nemikhwa yokutyisa engahambelani nenzululwazi inokuzisa izifo ezinobuzaza kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.