Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe-feline calicivirus usulelo

Usulelo lweCat calicivirus, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-feline infectious rhinoconjunctivitis, luhlobo lwesifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa yintsholongwane kwiikati. Iimpawu zayo zonyango ziquka i-rhinitis, conjunctivitis, kunye nenyumoniya, kwaye inohlobo lwe-biphasic fever. Esi sifo sixhaphake rhoqo kwiikati, kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokunyuka kunye nokufa okuphantsi, kodwa ukufa kweekati kuphezulu kakhulu.

①Indlela yosasazo

Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, zizilwanyana eziziimazi kuphela ezichaphazeleka kwi-feline calicivirus. Esi sifo sihlala sivela kwiikati ezineminyaka engama-56 ukuya kwengama-84, kwaye iikati ezineminyaka engama-56 ubudala zisenokosuleleka kwaye zisuleleke. Eyona mithombo yosulelo lwesi sifo ziikati ezigulayo kunye neekati ezisulelekileyo. Intsholongwane ingcolisa indawo engqongileyo kunye ne-secretions kunye ne-excreta, kwaye isasazeka kwiikati eziphilileyo. Isenokudluliselwa kwiikati ezithintekayo ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo. Nje ukuba intsholongwane isasazeke kubantu beekati ezithintekayo, inokubangela usulelo olukhawulezayo nolusasazeka, ngakumbi kwiikati ezincinci. Izibhedlele zezilwanyana ezifuywayo, izibhedlele zonyango lwezilwanyana, abantu abagciniweyo, abantu abavavanyayo iikati, kunye nezinye iindawo ezixineneyo ziluncedo kakhulu ekusasazweni kwe-feline calicivirus.

②Iimpawu zeklinikhi

Ixesha lokufukamela losulelo lwe-feline calicivirus lifutshane, kunye nelona lifutshane lusuku olu-1, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezi-2-3, kunye nekhosi yendalo yeentsuku ezi-7-10. Ayilosulelo lwesibini kwaye lunokunyamezela ngokwemvelo. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, kukho ukunqongophala kwamandla, ukungadli kakuhle, ukuvuza, ukuntywila, ukukrazula, kunye ne-serous secretions ephuma kumngxuma weempumlo. Emva koko, izilonda zivela emlonyeni womlomo, kunye nomphezulu wesilonda osasazwa ngolwimi kunye nenkalakahla eqinile, ngakumbi kwinkalakahla ecandekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iindawo ezinezilonda ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo nazo zibonakala kwi-mucosa yeempumlo. Iimeko ezimandundu zinokukhokelela kwi-bronchitis, kunye nenyumoniya, enokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla. Iimeko ezimbalwa zibonisa kuphela iintlungu zemisipha kunye ne-keratitis, ngaphandle kweempawu zokuphefumla.

③Amanyathelo othintelo nawolawulo

Ugonyo lunokusetyenziswa ukuthintela esi sifo. Amayeza okugonya abandakanya isitofu sokugonya se-calicivirus esinye kunye nesitofu sokugonya se-co, kunye nesitofu sokugonya esincitshisiweyo kunye nesitofu sokugonya esingasebenziyo. Ugonyo lwe-co lugonyo oluphindwe kathathu lwe-calicivirus yekati, intsholongwane yekati eyosulelayo ye-rhinotracheitis, kunye ne-cat panleukopenia virus. Amayeza okugonya anokusetyenziswa kumantshontsho angaphezulu kweeveki ezintathu ubudala. Tofa kanye ngonyaka kwixesha elizayo. Ngenxa yokuba iikati ezichachayo eziye zamelana nesi sifo zinokuthwala intsholongwane ixesha elide, ubuncinci iintsuku ezingama-35, kufuneka zibekwe zodwa ngokungqongqo ukuthintela ukusasazeka.