1.Imbonakalo yoPhuhliso lweTissue

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Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukuchuma okuphantsi

. Ukufukanyelwa kwangaphambili

. Ukufunxa ngokungafanelekanga

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuphathwa kweqanda elirhabaxa

. Ixesha elingonelanga lokubamba iqanda

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

2. Uphuhliso lwe-Embryonic: Uphuhliso lwezicubu lubonakala kakhulu

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Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukuchuma okuphantsi

. Ukufukanyelwa kwangaphambili

. Ukufunxa ngokungafanelekanga

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuphathwa kweqanda elirhabaxa

. Ixesha elingonelanga lokubamba iqanda

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

3.Ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi ibonakala kakhulu

100

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukuchuma okuphantsi

. Ukufukanyelwa kwangaphambili

. Ukufunxa ngokungafanelekanga

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuphathwa kweqanda elirhabaxa

. Ixesha elingonelanga lokubamba iqanda

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

4.Amehlo anebala

104

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

5.Izithintelo kunye neGizzard ziyaphuhliswa, Ilungu lokuzala liyahlula, Inkqubo yokuphefumla iyaphuhliswa, Intliziyo iqala ukuma ngendlela eqinisekileyo, Imbonakalo yeengqiniba namadolo.

105

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

6.Intshontsho elisembryo libonakala ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye izilwanyana, inkangeleko yomlomo, intshukumo yokuzithandela iyaqala.

106

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

7.Ukukhula kwekama kuyaqala, izinyo leqanda liqalisa ukuvela

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Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

8.Amaphecana entsiba abonwayo, Umlomo ophezulu nasezantsi uyalingana ngobude

108

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

9.I-embryo iqala ukubonakala njengentaka, uMlomo uyavela

109

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

10.Iqanda izinyo evelele, Toe iinzipho

110

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

11.Ikama i-serrated, iintsiba zomsila ziyabonakala

111

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

12.Iinzwane zenziwe ngokupheleleyo, Iintsiba ezimbalwa zokuqala ezibonakalayo

112

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

13.Imbonakalo yamaxolo, uMzimba wogqunywe kancinci ngeentsiba

113

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

14.I-embryo ijika intloko iye kwicala elikhulu leqanda

114

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

15.Amathumbu atsalwa kumngxuma wesisu

115

16.Iintsiba zigubungela umzimba opheleleyo, i-Albumen iphantse yahamba

116

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

17.I-amniotic fluid yehla, Intloko iphakathi kwemilenze

117

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

18.Ukukhula kwe-embryo phantse kugqitywe, i-Yolk sac isengaphandle kwe-embryo, Intloko iphantsi kwephiko lasekunene.

118

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ihatcher yavula kakhulu ngexesha lokuqandusela

. Ukutshintshela iintanda

. Ukutshintshela iintanda

 Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

19.I-Yolk sac itsalela kumngxuma womzimba, i-Amniotic fluid imkile, I-Embry ithatha indawo eninzi ngaphakathi kweqanda (kungekhona kwiseli yomoya)

119

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ihatcher yavula kakhulu ngexesha lokuqandusela

. Ukutshintshela iintanda

. Ukutshintshela iintanda

 Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

20.I-Yolk sac izotywe ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni, Umbungu uba lintshontsho (ukuphefumla kwiseli yomoya), umbhobho wangaphakathi nangaphandle

120

Ukulungisa ingxaki

. Ihatcher yavula kakhulu ngexesha lokuqandusela

. Ukutshintshela iintanda

. Ukutshintshela iintanda

 Ukujika okungafanelekanga

. Ubushushu obungafanelekanga

. Ukufuma okungafanelekanga

. Ukungena komoya okungafanelekanga

. Amaqanda aguqulweyo

. Ukuseta amaqanda ngokurhabaxa

. Amaqanda angcolileyo

. Izondlo-iziyobisi-ityhefu

21.Amantshontsho aqanduselwa, Usiba lomile, Intaka ilungele ukubekwa endlwini

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Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-27-2023