Abantu abaninzi bangena kwiinkukhu zasemva kwendlu njengento yokuzonwabisa, kodwa nangenxa yokuba bafuna amaqanda. Njengoko ilizwi lihamba, 'Iinkukhu: Izilwanyana ezifuywayo ezidla isidlo sakusasa.' Abantu abaninzi abaqalayo ukugcina inkukhu bayazibuza ukuba zeziphi iintlobo okanye iintlobo zeenkukhu ezilungele ukubeka amaqanda. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, uninzi lwezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeenkukhu nazo zikwangamaqanda aphezulu.
Siqulunqe uluhlu lweengqimba zamaqanda eziphezulu
Olu luhlu luqulathe ulwazi oluqokelelwe kumanqaku ahlukeneyo kwaye isenokungabi ngamava omntu wonke. Ukongeza, abantu abaninzi baya kuthi olunye uhlobo lwenkukhu abalubeke ngaphezulu kunayo nayiphi na kwezi. Oko kuya kuba yinyani. Ngoko nangona kungekho nzululwazi ichanekileyo apho izikhukukazi zizalela khona amaqanda amaninzi ngonyaka, sivakalelwa kukuba ezi ntaka zidumileyo ziyimbonakaliso efanelekileyo yezinye iileya ezingcono. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba amanani yi-avareji yencochoyi yeminyaka yokuzala kwesikhukukazi.
Nantsi iDozin yethu yoMayiko wamaqanda oPhezulu woMhlambi ongasemva kwendlu:

ISA Brown:Okubangela umdla kukuba, ukhetho lwethu lomaleko weqanda oluphezulu aluyonkukhu ecocekileyo. I-ISA emdaka luhlobo oluxubileyo lwenkukhu yeSex Link ekukholelwa ukuba ibe sisiphumo sobunzima obunzulu beminqamlezo, kubandakanya iRhode Island Red kunye neRhode Island White. I-ISA imele i-Institut de Sélection Animale, inkampani eyaphuhlisa umhlanganiselwa ngo-1978 wokuvelisa amaqanda kwaye eli gama ngoku sele ligama lebrendi. I-ISA Browns ithambile, inobuhlobo, kwaye inolondolozo oluphantsi kwaye inokuzalela ukuya kutsho kumaqanda angama-350 amakhulu amdaka ngonyaka! Ngelishwa, le mveliso yeqanda iphezulu ikhokelela kubomi obufutshane bezi ntaka zimangalisayo, kodwa kunjalo sicinga ukuba ziyongeza ezonwabisayo kumhlambi wasemva kwendlu.

Leghorn:Inkukhu emhlophe ebambekayo eyenziwe yaduma ngoopopayi beLooney Tunes luhlobo lwenkukhu oludumileyo kunye nomaleko weqanda otyaliweyo. (Nangona, ayizizo zonke iiLeghorns ezimhlophe). Zibeka malunga nama-280-320 amaqanda amhlophe angaphezulu-makhulu ngonyaka kwaye eza kuluhlu lwemibala kunye neepateni. Banobuhlobo, baxakekile, bayakuthanda ukutya ukutya, bathwala kakuhle ukuvalelwa, kwaye bafanelekele nabuphi na ubushushu.

I-Golden Comet:Ezi nkukhu luhlobo lwanamhlanje lokuzalela amaqanda. Zingumnqamlezo phakathi kweRhode Island Red kunye neWhite Leghorn. Umxube unika i-Golden Comet eyona nto ingcono kuzo zombini iintlobo, zilala ngaphambili, njenge-Leghorn, kwaye zinomoya omnandi, njenge-Rhode Island Red. Ngaphandle kokubeka malunga nama-250-300 amaqanda amakhulu, ahlala emdaka ngokuntsundu ngonyaka, ezi nkukhu ziyakuthanda ukuhlala nabantu kwaye azikhathali ukucholwa, ziwenza wongezelelo olugqibeleleyo kumhlambi apho kuhlala abantwana.

I-Rhode Island Red:Ezi ntaka ziyinkukhu yokuya kuye nabani na ofuna ukongeza umaleko weqanda onobubele kumhlambi wabo ongasemva kwendlu. Unomdla, umama, uswiti, uxakekile, kunye nomgangatho weqanda obalaseleyo zezinye zeempawu ezinomtsalane zeRIR. Iintaka eziqinileyo kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka, iRhode Island Red inokubeka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300 amaqanda amakhulu amdaka ngonyaka. Kulula ukubona ukuba kutheni olu hlobo lwenkukhu lukhuliselwa ukwenza imixube yezinye iintaka ezibalaseleyo.

Ostreliya:Le nkukhu, imvelaphi yaseOstreliya, yaduma ngenxa yesakhono sayo sokubeka iqanda. Zidla ngokuba mnyama ngombala kunye neentsiba ezimenyezelayo. Ziludidi oluzolileyo noluswiti olubeka malunga nama-250-300 amaqanda amdaka ngokukhanya ngonyaka. Zimaleko ezilungileyo naxa kushushu, ungakukhathaleli ukuvalelwa, kwaye zithande ukuba kwicala elineentloni.

I-Speckled Sussex:Iintsiba ezibonwayo ezikhethekileyo kwiSpeckled Sussex zezinye zeempawu ezimnandi zezi nkukhu. Banomdla wokwazi, bathambile, bayancokola, kwaye bayilungele kakuhle nayiphi na imozulu. I-Speckled Sussex zii-forage ezinkulu zomdlalo wasimahla, kodwa bonwabile nokuvalelwa. Ubuntu babo kunye neentsiba zabo ezintle ziphuculwa kukuzala kwamaqanda okugqwesileyo-amaqanda angama-250-300 amdaka okhanyayo ngonyaka.

Ameraucana:Inkukhu yaseAmeraucana yafunyanwa kwiqanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elala i-Araucanas, kodwa ayinazo iingxaki zokuzala ezifanayo ezibonwa kwii-Araucanas. I-Ameraucanas inee-muffs ezintle kunye neendevu kwaye ziintaka ezimnandi kakhulu ezinokuhamba. Ziyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ukuya kuma 250 aphakathi ukuya kumakhulu abhlowu ngonyaka. I-Ameraucanas iza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neepateni zeentsiba. Akufunekanga babhidaniswe ne-Easter Eggers, engumxube othwala imfuza yamaqanda abhlowu.

I-Barred Rock:Ngamanye amaxesha ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Plymouth Rocks okanye i-Barred Plymouth Rocks yenye yezona zinto zithandwayo kwixesha lonke e-US Ephuhliswe eNew England (ngokucacileyo) ngokuwela i-Dominiques kunye ne-Black Javas, ipateni yentsiba evaliweyo yayiyeyokuqala kunye neminye imibala yongezwa kamva. Ezi ntaka zomeleleyo zithambile, zinobuhlobo, kwaye ziyakwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu. I-Barred Rocks iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-250 amakhulu amdaka ngonyaka.

Wyandotte:I-Wyandottes yakhawuleza yaba yintandokazi phakathi kwabanini beenkukhu zasemva kwendlu ngenxa yobuntu babo obulula, obuqinileyo, ukuveliswa kweqanda, kunye neentlobo ezintle zeentsiba. Uhlobo lokuqala lwaluyi-Silver Laced, kwaye ngoku ungayifumana i-Golden Laced, i-Silver Penciled, i-Blue Laced, i-Partridge, i-Columbian, i-Black, i-White, i-Buff, kunye nokunye. Bathambile, bayabanda, bayakwazi ukuvalelwa, kwaye bayakuthanda nokutya ukutya. Ngaphandle kokuba neembonakalo ezintle, iiWyandottes zinokuzalela ukuya kutsho kuma-200 amakhulu amaqanda amdaka ngonyaka.

Ubhedu Marans:IBlack Copper Marans zezona zithandwa kakhulu kwiiMarans, kodwa kukwakho neBlue Copper kunye neFrench Black Copper Marans. Eyaziwa ngokubeka awona maqanda amdaka ngebala, iMarans ihlala izolile, yomelele, kwaye inyamezela ukuvalelwa kakuhle. Bakwangabafuyi abalungileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa kakhulu isitiya sakho. ICopper Marans iza kunika umnini wenkukhu yasemva kwendlu malunga nama-200 amakhulu amaqanda amdaka ngetshokholethi ngonyaka.

Barnevelder:IBarnevelder luhlobo lwenkukhu lwamaDatshi oluye ludume ngakumbi e-US, mhlawumbi ngenxa yeepatheni zeentsiba ezikhethekileyo, isimo esithambileyo, kunye namaqanda amdaka omnyama. Inkukhu yaseBarnevelder ineepateni zentsiba ezimdaka ngentambo kunye nomnyama, kunye neentlobo eziphindwe kabini kunye neblue eziluhlaza zivela kuyo yonke indawo. Banobuhlobo, bayayinyamezela ingqele, yaye banokuvalelwa. Okona kulungileyo, la mantombazana mahle angabeka amaqanda angama-175-200 amakhulu amdaka omnyama ngonyaka.

Orpington:Akukho ludwe lwenkukhu lwasemva kwendlu luya kugqitywa ngaphandle kwe-Orpington. Ebizwa ngokuba "yinja yenja" yehlabathi lenkukhu, ii-Orpingtons ziyimfuneko kuwo nawuphi na umhlambi. Iza ngeentlobo zeBuff, eziMnyama, iLavender, kunye neSplash, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa, kwaye zinobubele, zithambile, zinothando iinkukhu. Ziphathwa ngokulula, nto leyo ezenza zigqibelele kubantu beenkuku abanabantwana okanye abo bafuna nje ukuba nobuhlobo nomhlambi wabo. Bayakwazi ukunyamezela ingqele, babe neentloni, kwaye bangakukhathaleli ukuvalelwa. Ezi nkukhu ziyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda amdaka ukuya kutsho kuma-200 amakhulu ngonyaka.

Ezinye iinkukhu ezifanele ukukhankanywa ngokubekekileyo ngemveliso yamaqanda yiNew Hampshire Reds, Anconas, Delawares, Welsummer, kunye neSexlinks.

Kwakhona khumbula ukuba zininzi izinto eziya kuchaphazela ukuveliswa kweqanda lesikhukukazi.Eminye yale miba zezi:
● Ubudala
● Ubushushu
● Izifo, ukugula, okanye izifunxi-gazi
● Ukufuma
● Umgangatho wesondlo
● Impilo xa iyonke
● Ukukhanya kwasemini
● Ukungabikho kwamanzi
● Ukuba ndlongondlongo
.Uninzi lwabantu lubona ukwehla okanye ukumiswa ngokupheleleyo kwemveliso yeqanda ngexesha lasebusika xa iintsuku zimfutshane, ngexesha le-molt yokuwa, ngexesha lobushushu obugqithisileyo, okanye xa isikhukukazi sihamba ngokukhethekileyo. Kwakhona, la manani yi-avareji yodidi ngalunye lweminyaka encopho yokuzala kwesikhukukazi.