Jonga izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye ne-COVID-19 ngokwesayensi

Ukuze ndijamelane nobudlelwane phakathi kweentsholongwane kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo ngokwesayensi, ndaya kwiiwebhusayithi ze-FDA kunye ne-CDC ukujonga imixholo malunga nezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ngokomxholo, sinokushwankathela iinxalenye ezimbini:

1. sesiphi isilwanyana esinokusulela okanye sisasaze i-COVID-19? Zingaphi izinto ezinokwenzeka okanye iindlela ezinokudluliselwa ebantwini?

2.Ziziphi iimpawu zosulelo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya? Indlela yokuphatha?

Zeziphi izilwanyana zasekhaya eziza kosulelwa yi-COVID-19?

1, Yintoni isilwanyana kunyeizilwanyana zasekhayainokosulela okanye isasazekeI-COVID 19? Ngokumalunga nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kuye kwangqinwa ukuba zimbalwa kakhulu iikati, izinja kunye ne-ferrets ezinokosuleleka emva kokunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nabanini bezilwanyana ezifuywayo abosulelwe sisithsaba esitsha. Iikati ezinkulu kunye neeprimates kwi-zoo zisengozini yosulelo, kubandakanya iingonyama, amahlosi, iipumas, amangwe ekhephu, iigorila njalo njalo. Kurhaneleka ukuba bosulelekile emva kokunxibelelana nabasebenzi bezoo abosulelwe yile ntsholongwane.

Uvavanyo losulelo lwezilwanyana zaseLebhu uninzi lwezilwanyana ezincancisayo zinokosulela i-COVID-19, kubandakanya ii-ferrets, iikati, izinja, amalulwane eziqhamo, i-voles, i-mink, iihagu, imivundla, i-raccoon, i-shrews yemithi, ixhama elimhlophe kunye ne-hamster yegolide yaseSyria. Phakathi kwazo, iikati, i-ferrets, amalulwane eziqhamo, i-hamster, i-raccoons kunye ne-white tailed deer inokusasaza usulelo kwezinye izilwanyana zohlobo olufanayo kwindawo yebhubhoratri, kodwa akukho bungqina bokuba banokudlulisela intsholongwane ebantwini. Izinja azinakwenzeka ukuba zingenwe ziintsholongwane kuneekati kunye ne-ferrets. Iinkukhu, amadada, iihagu kunye neehagu azibonakali ngathi zosulelwe ngokuthe ngqo yi-COVID-19, kwaye aziyosusi intsholongwane.

Amanqaku amaninzi agxile kusulelo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya i-COVID-19. Ngokophando kunye nophando lwe-CDC, izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokosulelwa ngabanini bezilwanyana ezigulayo ngenxa yokusondelana okugqithisileyo. Ezona ndlela zosulelo ziphambili kukuncamisa nokukhotha, ukwabelana ngokutya, ukuphulula nokulala ebhedini enye. Abantu abosulela i-COVID-19 kwizilwanyana zasekhaya okanye ezinye izilwanyana bambalwa, kwaye abanakuhoywa.

Okwangoku, akunakwenzeka ukumisela ukuba abantu bosulelwa njani zizilwanyana, kodwa uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya akunakwenzeka ukuba zigqithise intsholongwane ebantwini ngokuphulula nokuncamisa ngesikhumba nangeenwele. Ngokungakumbi, kukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ezikhenkcezisiweyo. Ukutya okuninzi okuthengisiweyo okubandayo okwenziwa kumazwe angaphandle zezona ndawo zinzima zosulelo. UDalian noBeijing bavele amaxesha amaninzi. Imimandla emininzi ifuna ukuba “akuyomfuneko ukuthenga ukutya kwamanye amazwe”. Ukutya kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo kwamanye amazwe kwenziwa ngendlela yokukhenkceza ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuvala inzala yobushushu obuphezulu, oku kwenza kube lula ukukhenkcisa intsholongwane kwinkqubo yokuhlela nokupakisha ukutya.

"Iimpawu" zosulelo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya nge-COVID-19

Ekubeni usulelo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya lunokungahoywa, eyona nkxalabo ibalulekileyo yimpilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokwazo. Kubudenge kakhulu kwaye akulunganga kwezinye iindawo zelizwe ukubulala izilwanyana zasekhaya ezisuka kwiintsapho ezosulelekileyo ngokungakhethi.

Uninzi lwezilwanyana zasekhaya ezosulelwe yi-COVID-19 aziyi kugula. Uninzi lwazo ziimpawu ezibuthathaka kwaye zinokuchacha ngokupheleleyo. Iimpawu zesigulo ezimandundu zinqabile kakhulu. I-United States lilizwe elinelona nani likhulu losulelo olutsha lwe-coronavirus kunye nelona nani likhulu lezilwanyana zasekhaya. I-FDA kunye ne-CDC bakhuphe ukwaziswa kosulelo olutsha lwe-coronavirus yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya zosulelwe yi-coronavirus entsha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzinakekele ekhaya. Iimpawu ezinokubakho ziquka umkhuhlane, ukhohlokhohlo, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukozela, ukuthimla, impumlo evuzayo, ukwanda kwamehlo, ukugabha kunye norhudo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unokubuyisela ngaphandle konyango, okanye usebenzise i-interferon kwaye uthathe iziyobisi ngokweempawu.

Ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya sinesifo, sinokuchacha njani? Xa isilwanyana singenalo unyango olumiselweyo lwe-CDC kwiiyure ezingama-72; Kwiintsuku ezili-14 emva kovavanyo lokugqibela lwe-positive okanye iziphumo zovavanyo zisithi awunayo;

Ngenxa yamathuba asezantsi okuba isilwanyana kunye nesilwanyana sasekhaya sosulele i-COVID-19, sukumamela amarhe, unganxibi iimaski kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye iimaski zisenokwenzakalisa izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya. Ungazami ukuhlamba kunye nokusula isilwanyana sakho nasiphi na isibulali-ntsholongwane sekhemikhali, isicoci sesandla, njl njl. Ukungazi kunye noloyiko zezona ntshaba zempilo.