Yintoni isifo sokukrala kwekati? Indlela yokuphatha?

Nokuba uyamthatha, uyahlangula, okanye wenze unxibelelwano olunzulu nekati yakho ethandekayo, awucingi nokucinga ngobungozi obunokubakho. Nangona iikati zisenokungaqikeleleki, zikhohlakele, kwaye zibe ndlongondlongo ngamanye amaxesha, amaxesha amaninzi zineenjongo ezintle kwaye azinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, iikati zisenokukuluma, zikukrwempa, okanye zikukhathalele ngokukhotha amanxeba akho avulekileyo, nto leyo enokukubeka esichengeni seentsholongwane ezinokuba yingozi. Kungabonakala ngathi kukuziphatha okungenabungozi, kodwa ukuba ikati yakho yosulelwe luhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphuhlisa isifo sekati (CSD).

Isifo sokukrwempa kweekati (CSD)

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-cat-scratch fever, lusulelo lwe-lymph node olunqabileyo olubangelwa yibhaktheriya iBartonella henselae. Nangona iimpawu ze-CSD zihlala zithambile kwaye zizisombulule ngokwazo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umngcipheko, iimpawu, kunye nonyango olululo olunxulumene ne-CSD.

Isifo seCat-scratch lusulelo olunqabileyo lwentsholongwane olubangelwa yimikrwelo, ukulunywa, okanye ukukhothwa kweekati. Ngelixa iikati ezininzi zosulelwe yibhaktheriya ebangela esi sifo (Bifidobacterium henselae), usulelo oluyinyani ebantwini aluqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, unokosuleleka ukuba ikati ikukrwempa okanye ikulume ngokunzulu ngokwaneleyo ukophula ulusu lwakho, okanye ikhotha inxeba elivulekileyo eluswini lwakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba ibhaktiriya B. henselae ikhona ematheni ekati. Okuvuyisayo kukuba, esi sifo asisasazeki kumntu siye komnye.

Xa isifo se-cat-scratch sizibonakalisa ebantwini, ngokuqhelekileyo siphumela kwiimpawu ezithambileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane ezithi ekugqibeleni zicace ngokwazo. Iimpawu ziqala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-14 emva kokuba sesichengeni. Iindawo ezosulelekileyo, ezifana nezo apho ikati ikukrwempayo okanye ikulumayo, inokubangela ukudumba, ukubabomvu, amaqhuma, okanye ubovu. Ukongeza, izigulana zinokudinwa, umkhuhlane ongephi, umzimba uqaqambe, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes.