Ukuba inja yakho ngokukhawuleza inonyawo oluthambekileyo kunye nomlenze okhubazekileyo, nazi izizathu kunye nezisombululo.

1.Kubangelwa kukusebenza kakhulu.

Izinja ziya kuba nomsebenzi ogqithisileyo ngenxa yokuzivocavoca kakhulu. Cinga ngokudlala rhabaxa kunye nokubaleka kwezinja, okanye ukubaleka epakini ixesha elide, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekusebenzeni ngokugqithiseleyo. Le nto ikholisa ukwenzeka kwizinja eziselula. Ubuhlungu bezihlunu kubachaphazela njengokuba senza. Ukuba oku kunjalo, ungakhathazeki, inja idla ngokuchacha ngokukhawuleza.

2.Into ethe nca eluzipho.

Khawufan’ ucinge ukuba siphuma singenazihlangu – sibaleka engceni, emahlathini nakwindawo ezikungqongileyo, iintende zakho ziya kuba mdaka okanye zibe buhlungu! Yile nto inja yakho iyenzayo yonke imihla kuba ayinazo izihlangu. Kakade ke, kunokuphetshwa ukuba uyamnyanzela ukuba anxibe izihlangu. Ukuba inja yakho iyaqhwalela okanye yolule iinzipho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yemikrwelo okanye into ethile phakathi kweenzipho zayo, ezinjengamarhashalala, ameva okanye kwanamatye. Kwezinye izinja ezineenwele ezinde, kwaneenwele zazo zinokujinga phakathi kweenzwane zazo. Kule meko, kufuneka sijonge imbewu yakhe ye-melon ukuze sibone ukuba kungenxa yemikrwelo okanye into ethile. Akukho mfuneko yokoyika. Jongana nayo nje.

3.Oku kubangelwa ziingxaki zozipho.

Ukuba inja yakho ayikhange iye kwisaluni yesilwanyana sasekhaya ixesha elide, okanye ayihambi kumgangatho wekhonkrithi rhoqo (nto leyo enceda ukucheba izikhonkwane), kusenokwenzeka ukuba uzipho lwenzwane olungeneyo okanye olukhule kakhulu lungene esikhumbeni sakhe. Oku kunokubangela ukungonwabi (umz. ukuqhwalela) kwaye kwiimeko ezimandundu, uncedo lukagqirha wezilwanyana lunokufuneka ukuze ufake isikhonkwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba inja yakho iphuma nje kwi-beautician yesilwanyana kunye nemilenze, izikhonkwane zabo zinokuba zifutshane kakhulu. Kule meko, kufuneka sichebe iinzipho zakhe okanye silinde ukuba iinzipho zakhe zikhule. Musa ukuzikhathaza kakhulu.

4.Ukulunywa zizilwanyana okanye izinambuzane.

Ityhefu yesigcawu yityhefu kwaye inokuchaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Isifo seLyme esibangelwa ngamakhalane sinokubangela i-quadriplegia. Ukulunywa kwezilwanyana ezingosuleliyo nako kunokuba yingozi ngenxa yokulunywa. Umzekelo, ukuba inja yakho ilunywe yenye inja emlenzeni, inokuwonakalisa amalungu kwaye ibangele isiqhwala. Kule meko, khangela ukuba kukho izinambuzane ezimlumayo kunye nokuba amalungu akhe enzakele. Kungcono ukuyithumela kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ufumane uncedo.

5.Isiva esingaphantsi.

Ukuba inja yakho yakha yaphuka umlenze okanye yatyandwa, izicubu ezibomvu zinokuba ngunobangela. Nokuba imilenze yenja ityatyekwe ngokufanelekileyo (kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, iye yenziwa utyando), kusenokubakho izicubu ezibomvu kunye/okanye amathambo akwindawo eyahlukileyo kancinane kunangaphambili. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwiifractures ezinzima ezifuna iiplate kunye nezikrufu ukulungisa ithambo. Le meko iya kuphucula emva kokuba inja ibuyele ekuqhekekeni.

6.Ukosuleleka.

Amanxeba awosulelweyo, imikrwelo, nolusu lunokubangela iintlungu neziqhwala. Le meko ifanele inyangwe ngokukhawuleza kuba usulelo lunokuba mandundu kwaye kube nzima ukunyanga.

7.Ibangelwa kukwenzakala.

Izinja zizilwanyana ezidlamkileyo kwaye zinokukruneka kwaye zicinezele njengoko zihamba. Ukwenzakala emilenzeni yenye yezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokuqhwalela kwezinja. Ukuba ukuqhwalela kwenzeka ngesiquphe, kufuneka kurhanelwe ukwenzakala. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuqhwalela kuya kunyamalala kwisithuba sosuku okanye ezimbini. Ukuba ukwenzakala kubi kakhulu, ukuqhwalela kuya kuqhubeka. Kule meko, ukuba inja ayifuni ukuba nexhala ixesha elifutshane, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo i-sprain okanye i-strain iya kuzibuyisela ngokwayo. Ukuba isasilela, yithumele kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze akuncede ujongane nayo.
8.Intlungu yokukhula.

Oku kuhlala kuchaphazela ukukhula kwezinja ezinkulu (iinyanga ezi-5-12 ubudala). Kwithuba leeveki okanye iinyanga, iintlungu neziqhwala zidla ngokutshintsha ukusuka kwelinye ilungu ukuya kwelinye. Iimpawu zihlala ziphela xa inja ineenyanga ezingama-20 ubudala. Olu hlobo lwemeko aluqhelekanga. Amagosa okuhlamba ilindle kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kwi-calcium supplement yezinja, kwaye isongezelelo sesondlo kufuneka silungelelaniswe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okugqithisileyo.

9.Ukuchithwa kwedolo (i-patella dislocation).

I-Kneecap dislocation ligama elimnandi lokuchithwa kwe-kneecap, eyenzeka xa i-kneecap yenja ishiya indawo yayo yendalo. Imiphumo yalo mqathango iyahluka ukusuka kumalungu angafuni ngokupheleleyo ukuthwala ubunzima (okubangela ukuba i-claudication enzima) ibe nokungazinzi okuncinci ukuya kwimodareyitha ngaphandle kwentlungu ehamba nayo. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana neYorkshire Terriers kunye nezinja zokudlala, zinomdla wokukhupha ipatella. Le meko ikwafunyanwa njengelifa, ngoko ke ukuba abazali benja yakho banale meko, inja yakho nayo isenokuba nale meko. Iinjana ezininzi zinethambo lokuguqa ebomini babo bonke, ezingayi kubangela isifo samathambo okanye iintlungu, kwaye aziyi kuchaphazela ubomi benja. Kwezinye iimeko, ingabonakalisa njengemeko enzima kakhulu, enokufuna utyando okanye unyango. Amadolo adityanisiweyo nawo anokubangelwa ziingozi okanye ezinye iingozi zangaphandle.

10.Ukwaphuka / ukwaphuka komlenze.

Ukuqhekeka akusoloko kubonakala kwiso lenyama kwaye kunokubangelwa yintlungu. Xa inja inokuphuka, ayiyi kukwazi ukuthwala ubunzima bomlenze ochaphazelekayo. Kule meko, kufuneka ithunyelwe kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba akhangele ukuba kukho ukuphuka kwaye ukusingatha.

11.Ibangelwa yi-dysplasia.

I-Hip kunye ne-elbow dysplasia sisifo esiqhelekileyo kwizinja kwaye kunokukhokelela kwi-claudication. I-Dysplasia sisifo esizuzwa njengelifa esenza ukuba kuhlanganiswe kunye nokuxutywa kwe-subluxation. Kule meko, izinja kufuneka zongezwe nge-calcium efanelekileyo kunye nesondlo.

12.Ithumba / umhlaza.

Kufuneka uhlale ubeka iliso kwinja yakho naziphi na izigaxa ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukukhula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigaqa azinabungozi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, zinokubonisa umhlaza. Umhlaza wamathambo uxhaphake kakhulu kwizinja ezinkulu. Ukuba ayilawulwa, iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ube sisiqhwala, iintlungu kwanokufa.

13.Kubangelwa yi-myelopathy ewohlokayo.

Esi sisifo esiqhubekayo sentambo yomgogodla kwizinja ezikhulileyo. Iimpawu zokuqala zaziquka ubuthathaka kunye nokuqhwalela. Esi sifo ekugqibeleni siya kuba sisiqhwala.

14.Kubangelwa kukwenzakala kwemithambo-luvo.

Oku kunokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni komlenze wangaphambili, okukhokelela ekuqhwaleni, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo unyawo luya kutsala phantsi. Izinja ezinesifo seswekile zihlala zinomonakalo wemithambo-luvo.

Amandla enja kunye nesakhono sokuzibuyisa zomelele, ke xa inja inesimilo sonyawo oluthambekileyo, akukho mfuneko yakuxhalaba kakhulu. Unyawo lwe-slope olubangelwa uninzi lwezizathu lunokubuyisela ngokwalo. Ukuba awukwazi ukugweba unobangela wokuthambeka kwenja emva kokungabandakanyi ezinye zezizathu ezisisiseko endizikhankanyeyo, ndicebisa ukuba umthumele kugqirha wesilwanyana ukuze anyangwe.