Kutheni izilwanyana zasekhaya zineempumlo 

01. Ukopha ngeempumlo zesilwanyana sasekhaya

Ukopha ngeempumlo kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo sisifo esixhaphake kakhulu, esibhekiselele ngokubanzi kuphawu lwemithambo yegazi egqabhukileyo kumngxuma weempumlo okanye i-sinus mucosa kwaye iphuma ngeempumlo. Kusenokubakho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela ukopha kweempumlo, kwaye ndihlala ndizehlula zibe ngamacandelo amabini: ezo zibangelwa zizifo zasekuhlaleni kunye nezo zibangelwa zizifo zesistim.

Izizathu zendawo ngokubanzi zibhekiselele kwizifo zeempumlo, ezona zixhaphake kakhulu kukwenzakala ngeempumlo, ukungqubana, ukulwa, ukuwa, ukungquzulana, iinyembezi, ukuhlatywa komzimba wasemzini kwindawo yempumlo, kunye nezinambuzane ezincinci ezingena kumngxuma wempumlo; Okulandelayo lusulelo lokudumba, njenge-rhinitis ebukhali, i-sinusitis, i-rhinitis eyomileyo, kunye ne-necrotic necrotic nasal polyps; Ezinye zikwabangelwa zizifo zamazinyo, ezifana ne-gingivitis, i-calculus yamazinyo, ukukhukuliseka kwebhaktheriya kwi-cartilage phakathi komngxuma wempumlo kunye nomlomo womlomo, okukhokelela kwizifo zempumlo kunye nokopha, okwaziwa njengokuvuza komlomo kunye neempumlo; Elokugqibela lithumba lempumlo yempumlo, enezinga eliphezulu lezehlo ezinjeni ezisele zikhulile.

Imiba yenkqubo, efumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kwizifo zesistim sokujikeleza kwegazi ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sesibindi, kunye nesifo sezintso; Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Hematological, njenge-thrombocytopenic purpura, i-anemia ye-aplastic, i-leukemia, i-polycythemia, kunye ne-hemophilia; izifo ezintsonkothileyo febrile, ezifana sepsis, parainfluenza, Kala azar, njalo njalo; Ukunqongophala kwezondlo okanye ubuthi, njengokunqongophala kwe-vitamin C, ukunqongophala kwe-vitamin K, i-phosphorus, i-mercury kunye nezinye iikhemikhali, okanye ityhefu yeziyobisi, isifo seswekile, njl.

02. Ukwahlula njani iindidi zegazi lempumlo?

Indlela yokwahlula apho ingxaki ilele xa udibana nokopha? Okokuqala, jonga ubume begazi, ngaba ligazi elicocekileyo okanye imivimbo yegazi exutywe phakathi kwe-mucus yeempumlo? Ngaba ukopha ngengozi kanye okanye ukopha rhoqo kwaye rhoqo? Ingaba kukopha kwelinye icala okanye ukopha kabini? Ngaba akhona amanye amalungu omzimba anjengokopha kweentsini, umchamo, ukuxinana kwesisu, njl.

Igazi elicocekileyo lihlala livela kwizinto zenkqubo ezifana nokwenzakala, ukulimala komzimba wangaphandle, ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kwi-nasal cavity, uxinzelelo lwegazi, okanye amathumba. Ngaba uya kukhangela ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukwenzakala, ukukhubazeka, okanye ukudumba kumphezulu wempumlo? Ngaba kukho nawuphi na umqobo wokuphefumla okanye ukuxinana kweempumlo? Ngaba kukho nawuphi na umzimba wangaphandle okanye ithumba elifunyenwe ngeX-reyi okanye ngeempumlo endoscopy? Ukuhlolwa kwe-biochemical yesibindi kunye nesifo sikashukela sezintso, kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-coagulation.

Ukuba kukho imifinya yeempumlo, ukuthimla rhoqo, kunye nemivimbo yegazi kunye namafinyila aphuma kunye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibe kukudumba, ukoma, okanye amathumba kumngxuma weempumlo. Ukuba le ngxaki ihlala isenzeka kwicala elinye, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukujonga ukuba kukho izikhewu kwiintsini emazinyweni, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni kubekho i-fistula yomlomo kunye neempumlo.

03. Izifo ezibangela ukopha ngeempumlo

Ezona zixhaphakileyo ukopha impumlo:

Ukuxhatshazwa kweempumlo, amava angaphambili okwenzakala, ukungena emzimbeni wangaphandle, ukulimala kotyando, ukukhubazeka kweempumlo, ukukhubazeka kwesihlathi;

I-rhinitis ebukhali, ehamba kunye nokuthimla, ubhobhozo olujiyileyo lwempumlo, kunye nokopha;

I-rhinitis eyomileyo, ebangelwa yimozulu eyomileyo kunye nomswakama ophantsi ohambelanayo, kunye nenani elincinci leempumlo, ukubetha, ukuxubha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeempumlo ngeempumlo;

I-rhinitis yomzimba wangaphandle, ukuqala ngokukhawuleza, ukukrazula okuzingisileyo kunye nokuqina, ukuphuma kwegazi ngeempumlo, ukuba akunyangwanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunokubangela ukuba kubekho i-mucus yempumlo eqhubekayo;

Amathumba eNasopharyngeal, ane-viscous okanye i-purulent nasal discharge, anokuthi kuqala abangele ukopha kwimpumlo enye, kulandele macala omabini, ukuthimla, ukuphefumla nzima, iziphene ebusweni, kunye namathumba eempumlo adla ngokubi;

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphakamileyo lwe-venous lubonwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-emphysema, i-bronchitis engapheliyo, isifo senhliziyo se-pulmonary, i-mitral stenosis, kwaye xa ukhohlela ngamandla, imithambo yeempumlo iyavuleka kwaye ixinanise, okwenza kube lula ukuba imithambo yegazi igqabhuke kwaye yophe. Igazi lidla ngokuba mnyama bomvu ngombala;

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, oluqhelekileyo lubonwa kwi-hypertension, i-arteriosclerosis, i-nephritis, ukopha kwe-unilateral, kunye negazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo;

I-anemia ye-aplastic, i-membrane ye-mucous ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, ukopha rhoqo, ubuthathaka bomzimba, ukuphefumla, i-tachycardia, kunye nokuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi;

I-Thrombocytopenic purpura, ukugruzuka okumfusa kwesikhumba kunye ne-mucous membranes, ukopha kwe-visceral, ubunzima bokuyeka ukopha emva kokulimala, i-anemia kunye ne-thrombocytopenia;

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba kukho ukopha kwempumlo enye kwaye akukho okunye ukopha emzimbeni, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukhathazeke kakhulu. Qhubeka uqwalasela. Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kuyaqhubeka, kuyimfuneko ukufumana isizathu sesifo sonyango.